Voghp. Eng. Krikor Derameriani Hishadagin
">ARTICLE BY KHACHIG JANOYAN
">ARTICLE BY KHACHIG JANOYAN
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Rant Number 377 23 December 2009
Love, hope, beauty, innocence, faith, angels, saints, martyrs, icons, salvation, forgiveness, redemption, incarnation, self-denial, plenitude, Heaven – but also the Devil, fiends, terrorism, murder, suicide, rape, torture, child abuse, misery, madness, paedophilia, lying, blasphemies, sacrilege, despair, atheism...Dostoevsky’s dramatis personae exhibit all that, and more. They are the heroes and villains of novels like The Idiot, Crime and Punishment, Brothers Karamazov, The Demons, Notes from Underground and Memories from the House of the Dead. A lifelong fan of the Russian genius, I am awed by his creation. Now Rowan Williams’ book, Dostoevsky, regales the reader with fresh angles and epiphanies into a Christian writer’s almost infinite, intriguing universe. Should you protest that Dostoevsky is not a suitable subject at this time of Good News, recall that no sooner did the Holy Child come into the world that King Herod sought to murder him, by massacring all the innocent babes of Bethlehem. Thus Christmas, like Dostoevsky’s world, includes both light and darkness. Plenty of both.
One valuable insight is into the figure of Prince Myshkin, the eponymous Idiot. The word here means not someone of very low intelligence, an imbecile, but a guileless, pure, innocent, even beautiful being. A standard line is to term Myshkin ‘Christ-like’. His very looks, the Archbishop points out, mirror ‘the traditional Orthodox iconography of the Saviour’. Yet, Rowan continues, this meek and virtuous person’s influence is ‘unwittingly a force of destruction’. Why? Because Myshkin is an unfallen Adam in the midst of fallen humanity. His ‘timeless virtue has no resources of memory and critical self-awareness to make it effective in the world of human relations.’ To illustrate: imagine someone without rivalry and pride, a person utterly lacking in amour propre and self-defence, bereft of desire for money or sex, suddenly plunged in the midst of Goldman Sachs, or HSBC, or Greenpeace, or even the average church congregation – like putting a lamb among hungry lions. Alternatively, this goodness incarnate might rock the boat and cause a lot of mischief. Be a ‘diabolical’ presence. To reverse Goethe’s definition of the Devil, this unfallen man might will forever good but do forever evil.
The priest does know someone like Myshkin. His name is Shahin. A Holy Fool. An absolutely loveable person. A Muslim Christ figure. Utterly selfless. Groan... so Shahin’s innocence has made him easy prey of crooks, anti-Semites and Nazis. Searchlight exposed him once. Dark stories about Shahin abound. I fear for his fate – will it be madness and darkness, like Myshkin’s?
Dostoevsky’s idea of being Christ-like is actually too sentimental, naive and un-historical. A passive and silent figure, his Christ bears little relation to the Messiah you meet in the Gospels. Would such an anaemic, effete person make disciples, cast out demons and drive out the moneychangers from the Temple with a whip? Moreover, Christian symbolism conceives Christ as both a lamb and a lion. (Revelation 5:5-6). Which is not to deny the idea has a certain appeal – the appeal of an ideal. I do sometimes wish I was like Prince Myshkin...
The challenge of atheism looms large in Dostoevsky. ‘If there is no God then everything is permitted’, one of his troubled characters contends. But the answer is not a vain search for logical proofs of God’s existence – something irrelevant to the speaker’s yearning for meaning and shape in his life. Williams shows this well. The point is rather that if God does not exist then there is no power superior to the human will. ‘If God vacates his place, the human ego will move in.’ Another insight. But, if God exists, what would that entail? A question that applies to believers, also. It invites serious self-examination. ‘If I live like this, how can I claim to believe in God?’ you might wonder. The being of God is thus more of a challenge to believers than to unbelievers.
‘I don’t think you are a Christian’, cocky young J. blurted out to me the other day. It startled me. And made me think. Could it be that I, a priest, do not really believe in God? Is that possible? Huh! Devilish doubt indeed.
Talking of the Devil. The Archbishop calls him ‘the enemy of narrative’. Of men’s freedom to shape their identities over time. This is in a way conventional and correct theodicy. God’s supreme gift to man is freedom and the devil – quite an important figure in Dostoevsky - is out to interfere with that. A great author, like God, does not create mere puppets or cardboard cut-outs. His fictional characters are allowed enough freedom, independence and authenticity to make the story interesting, unpredictable and profound. As such, none of them is a simple spokesman for the writer. The novels of Dostoevsky are polyphonic and dialogic. So those fascinating, endlessly talking Russians in a sense show how God wants you and I to be – free, open, growing, challenging and being challenged by others in ongoing dialogues and relationships.
Do you buy it? Some would find the analogy between being God’s creature and a character in a novel not so brilliant. ‘I feel as if I had been written’, says someone pessimistically in a John Fowles story. And a critic as sharp as J.L. Borges writes of the murderer Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment that his crime was not free ‘because an inevitable network of circumstances predetermined it and dictated it’. Hence for Borges the student Raskolnikov’s crime was necessitated, rather than freely chosen. ‘Why have you written me thus? A murderer!’ I guess the young man could angrily question his creator. Furthermore, I never found Raskolnikov’s final confession and subsequent metanoia in Siberia quite convincing. It seems to be that Dostoevski has perhaps allowed himself a bit of Deus ex machina role there, against Williams’ authorial ideal.
I have got this suspicion, no doubt unfounded, that Rowan Williams thinks of Heaven as a place where the Blessed go on arguing. Arguing about women priests, gay bishops, same sex marriages, animal rights and the like. A bit like people do in the Anglican Church over which he presides. And of course the point is that he thinks that is all right. No final conclusions are possible for him. No certainties. No absolute principles. No clear truths as to how to guide Christian conduct. Dialogues, conversations, narratives, polyphonies, that’s what is essential.
Still, I won’t be cantankerous. It is Christmas. Archbishop, you have made me think about Dostoevsky in a new, fresh way. Thanks a lot!
Revd Frank Julian Gelli
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KURDS AND TURKS CLASH IN BOLIS | |||||||
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ARMENIAN CHILDREN FORCED TO READ IN THE DARK IN TURKEY | |||||||
Every knock on the door is cause for worry | |||||||
WE ARE WATCHING YOU Editorial by Simon Aynedjian | |||||||
The old guard running our community for decades, made a last desperate and unsuccessful attempt to have its way, through vindictive and medieval practices by interfering in the decision-making process of the Nareg School Hokapartsoutiun and collected the firm answer of the community. | |||||||
Click here for the announcement by the Armenian Representative Vartkes Mahdessian and the list of the newly appointed Hokapartsoutiun members. | |||||||
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The Armenian Volunteer Corps invites individuals from all over the world who are at least 21 years of age and who are committed to service in Armenia to volunteer in Armenia for service terms as short as 1 month or as long as 1 year. There is no application deadline. Applications are accepted all year round for flexible terms. Mid career volunteers and retired professionals as well as new college graduates are welcome!![]() The AVC first learns of potential volunteer qualifications through the comprehensive volunteer application process which includes a phone interview, and then suggests appropriate volunteer job placements here in Armenia to successful applicants. AVC matches the skills, experiences and interests of our volunteers to the needs of the community. AVC has volunteer placements both in and outside of Yerevan. AVC does not charge for participation in the program or for any of its services (volunteer placement and follow-up, trainings, support services, etc.), however volunteers must pay for their own living and travel expenses. Volunteers may also be eligible to have the expense of living with a host family covered by AVC. In addition, volunteers might also be eligible to receive full airfare reimbursement via a Travel Fellowship from Birthright Armenia if service is a minimum of 8-weeks and the volunteer is between the ages of 20 and 32. Between June 1 and August 31, however, travel reimbursements are only available to volunteers who perform eight weeks of service outside of Yerevan. Regardless of whether or not an individual is eligible for a Travel Fellowship, s/he may apply to Birthright Armenia to take advantage of their free program services such as: visa extensions, assistance with arranging housing with a host family, free Eastern Armenian language classes twice a week, lectures and forums on pressing issues in Armenia today, and weekend excursions all over the country. You can view the AVC website on www.armenianvolunteer.org | |||||||
ARMENIAN ECONOMY ONE-LINERS | |||||||
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TURKEY/EU: A DEAD-END PROCESS | |||||||
EUROPEAN ARMENIAN FEDERATION For Justice & Democracy press release - On December 7-8, the European Union Council of Foreign Ministers tackled the controversial issue of Turkey’s application for membership. Despite the widespread exasperation expressed by EU member States, the Council chose to give Turkey a last chance to fulfil its numerous unfulfilled commitments, including its lack of recognition of Cyprus. Indeed, part of the European territory in Cyprus is still occupied by the Turkish army. | |||||||
From 7or.am - | |||||||
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WE WELCOME VISITOR NUMBER 125,555 | |||||||
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News in Brief by Sevag Devletian | |||||||
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WE HAVE BEEN THINKING VERY HARD TO FIND | |||||||
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Letters to the Editor | |||||||
Dear Editor, | |||||||
make your Christmas contribution | |||||||
Get you own copy of Cyprus Gourmet from local kiosks and visit website here | |||||||
CYPRUS GOURMET MAGAZINE - WINTER ISSUE NEWS, AWARDS, HAPPENINGS "Ladies of Passion for Wine" The winemaker and the wine writer meet and talk | |||||||
See you all at The Ball ... | |||||||
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GIBRAHAYER CALENDAR | |||||||
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every week in our community | |||||||
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CHRISTMAS CARDS OF AREV BENEVOLENT FOUNDATION | |||||||
Creative pupils of Nareg Primary Schools in Nicosia, Limassol and Larnaca prepared Christmas cards with unique designs and bright colours. The cards are available for sale at 5 euros for a set of 6 cards and 6 envelopes at the following locations: A & A Optical Centre (Iphiyenia Street), Bidi (Galaxias Centre), Moufflon Bookshop (Sophoulis Street), Nareg Primary Schools (all towns) and Zartarco Service Centre (47 Prodromou Avenue). | |||||||
Sports News from Sevag Devletian | |||||||
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Cyprus Football and Futsal by Sevag Devletian | |||||||
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Labels: 17th December 2009
Dear Reader
You've got to watch this!
It's a quick 30-second clip from the Charlie Rose show of Turkey's Prime Minister saying the Armenian Genocide's "completely a lie."
You'll see Erdogan on national TV making it clear that Turkey's talks with Armenia have nothing to do with peace, or truth, or justice.
The Protocols are, very simply, Erdogan's license to lie.
A farce allowing him to deny and dodge, with a smirk and the arrogance of having manipulated yet another White House into silence on the Genocide.
I know you'll want to watch this video, and hope that, after hearing Erdogan's own words, you'll want to fight back with a secure on-line donation.
Your donation today of $35, $75, $100, $250, $500, or $1,000 will help us prevent Erdogan's shameless use of the Protocols to drag out U.S. complicity in Ankara's denials from one April 24th to the next.
So please make a secure on-line Christmas donation to support all of the ANCA's 2010 advocacy work or a secure on-line year-end tax-deductible gift for the ANCA Endowment's educational mission.
With warmest regards,
Ken Hachikian
Chairman
P.S. Please make your secure on-line donation right now to fight back against Erdogan's lies and strengthen the Armenian Cause throughout 2010.
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