Wednesday, 1 September 2010

United We Stand. Keghart.com update, 22 August 2010

United We Stand...Lack of united Armenian strategy in responding to initiatives that originate in Turkey, either through the state or private citizens, NGOs and institutions, is hindering the advancement of the Armenian Cause. Those initiatives are mostly treated as being destructive with a loss of appreciation of nuances of substance and heterogeneity of authors. Furthermore, there is a paucity of creative counter-proposals from the Diaspora resulting in missed “windows of opportunity”. Add to it the contradictory announcements and actions of the Armenian state, the church and media you have stasis for the Armenian Cause. ....Read more >>

Content:

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Dear Friends and Supporters,

On the evening of Sunday, August 15th, we had a very successful reception in support of Sarkis’ campaign as a candidate for Councillor-Ward 3, Richmond Hill.

Over 75 guests attended the event, including Hon. Bryon Wilfert, MP, Richmond Hill and his spouse, Mr. & Mrs. Allan Tonks, MP. York South-Weston, Mr. Reza Moridi, MPP. Richmond Hill, as well as Councillors David Cohen-Ward -3, Nick Papa-Ward 5 and his spouse, and a former MP./ candidate Lui Temelkovsky along with a former MPP. and a CIC Judge. Also among the guests were new Canadian citizens Mr.& Mrs. Parviz Tavazofar President of Tavazo Co.(Richmond Hill) which Sarkis had the pleasure of presiding over their Canadian citizenship ceremony.

Sarkis welcomed the invited guests and thanked them for their continuous and generous support. He specifically mentioned some guests, whose loyalty and support went back to 1988, the date he decided to run for public office.

Many of Sarkis' colleagues paid tribute to his many years of service to our community and Canada. They highly spoke of his dedication and commitment to his constituents and expressed hope that on Monday, October 25th, Sarkis will be victorious and a new political era will begin in the Town of Richmond Hill.

We hope that, you too will decide to join our campaign and if you wish to make a campaign contribution, please make your check payable and mailed to:

Sarkis4RichmondHill
39 Spruce Avenue

Richmond Hill, ON L4C 6V9

Please note that, all contributors must be 18 years of age or older and an Ontario resident.
The legally maximum allowable amount is $750.00

Once again, we thank all our generous donors and supporters.

website: www.sarkis4richmondhill.com

email: vote@sarkis4richmondhill.com

More on the Aghtamar Church Service

Armenian boycott calls grow ahead of Akdamar mass
21 August 2010, Saturday
TODAY’S ZAMAN İSTANBUL

Armenians groups have stepped up calls for a boycott of an upcoming
Mass at a renovated Armenian church in eastern Turkey, calling the
event a publicity stunt by the Turkish government aimed at improving
its image in the West.

The Turkish government agreed to open the 1,100-year-old Cathedral of
the Holy Cross on Akdamar, an island in Lake Van, for a one-day
religious service on Sept. 19, an event that could become an annual
occurrence. Many believe that the religious service at the church,
which is now a state museum, could be a symbol of reconciliation
between Turkey and Armenia, two neighbors bitterly divided over
history and the fate of the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region.
Turkish-Armenians have welcomed the move and Karekin II, the
Catholicos of All Armenians, has agreed to send two senior clerics to
the church for the Mass.

But others, in Armenia and elsewhere, say the event should be
boycotted. “Those calling for a boycott indicate that the true aim of
the Turkish authorities is to score propaganda points with the
European Union and the United States, by feigning tolerance towards
Christians and other minorities,” Harut Sassounian, the publisher of
The California Courier, an English-Language Armenian weekly based in
Glendale, California, said in an article published this week.

Sassounian reminded readers that there have been questions raised
about the prudence of attending the church service. “In reality,
successive Turkish governments have carried out a systematic policy of
eliminating all visible signs of Armenian presence throughout Western
Armenia (Eastern Turkey) for over nine decades, during which more than
2,000 Armenian churches and monasteries have been destroyed or
converted into non-religious use,” he argued.

Sassounian also criticized the Turkish government’s classification of
the historic church as a “museum” and it allowing only one service in
a year. He said there is “no reason for Armenians to be grateful to a
country that, after confiscating and destroying thousands of churches,
is now allowing a religious ceremony in a single church, which it
classifies as a museum.”

There have also been some calls for a boycott in Armenia, including
from the ruling Republican Party of Armenia. The party spokesman,
Eduard Sharmazanov, denounced the Turkish government’s decision to
reopen the church for a one-day religious ceremony as a publicity
stunt and “provocation” aimed at misleading the international
community.

“Once again, instead of taking a serious step, the Turks are staging a
show,” Sharmazanov told Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s (RFE/RL)
Armenian service earlier this month. “I don’t think you can achieve
tolerance and solidarity between civilizations in that way.”

Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) political affairs director
Giro Manoyan has also urged Armenians to boycott the Mass. “I think it
would be wrong to go there on a day set by Turkey and especially in
these conditions of blockade and so on,” Manoyan told the RFE/RL. “I
don’t want to blame believers willing to go there but they must know
that they somewhat contribute to the Turkish provocation,” he added.
Manoyan expressed regret for the decision of Karekin II to send
clerics to the Mass as well. “I’m not sure that’s the right step,” he
said.

But a spokesman for Karekin II rejected the calls for a boycott. “We
believe that if we are given an opportunity to cherish a shrine that
had functioned for centuries but is devoid of prayer today for some
reasons, we must use even that single day in order to assert our
rights and ownership to the shrine with our participation,” Father
Vahram Melikian told the RFE/RL.

The Mass is to be officiated by Archbishop Aram Ateshyan, who
currently leads the Armenian Patriarchate of İstanbul. The church was
opened in 2007 following a restoration project by the Turkish
government that cost $1.7 million
HULIQ.com, SC
Aug 21 2010
Turkish Police Break Up Children's Prayer in Armenian Church
Submitted by Sandy Smith


Turkish police ushered a group of Armenian children out of a
10th-century Armenian Christian church on the island of Akdamar in
Anatolia after the children began lighting candles, singing hymns and
engaging in prayer.

The church of Sourp Khatch, or Holy Cross, was a cathedral of the
Armenian Apostolic Church dating back to the 10th century; its priests
and monks were murdered and monastery at the church destroyed in the
Armenian genocide of 1915. In 2005-06, as part of the fitful path
toward reconciliation between Armenia and Turkey, the Turkish
government launched a costly and controversial restoration of the
cathedral building, which reopened in 2007 as a secular museum in a
ceremony to which Armenian government officials and the international
press were invited.

Since then, Turkish officials have been reluctant to allow any
religious activities at the site beyond a service scheduled for the
end of this month, a stance that has offended Armenian religious
leaders. Meanwhile, some Muslim Turks have also protested the church's
reopening on the grounds that a Christian place of worship, even if
run as a museum, is inappropriate in a Muslim country.

Armenian children on field trip ousted for religious activities at
Sourp Khatch church in Turkey
It was in this context that the visit of a group of Armenian
schoolchildren to Sourp Khatch became an international incident. The
children were on a field trip sponsored by an Armenian youth education
group called Hay Aspeth (Armenian Knight). When the children began to
light candles in the church, a Turkish policeman in the building told
them they could not, as the soot from the candles would stain the
church walls. The group then moved into the center of the room with
their lit candles and began to sing and pray, at which point the
police told them to leave the church.

VIDEO: Policeman in Turkey Breaks up Armenian Children's Prayer

The children and their escorts continued to sing and pray outside the
building, on the church grounds, but police also disrupted their
efforts to light incense and candles at gravestones and cross-stones
in the churchyard.

The field trip, which ended Aug. 17, was sponsored by Hay Aspeth in
order to introduce Armenian youth to the historic heart of Armenia,
which lies today in eastern Turkey.

Some Turkish newspaper commentators have criticized the Turkish
government's behavior in reopening the church as largely a publicity
stunt to score points in the court of world opinion.


Panorama, Armenia
Aug 21 2010
8 youth organizations call on Armenians not to take part in St. Cross holy mass


A group of eight Armenian youth organizations have addressed a call to
all Armenians worldwide, urging not to take part in a mass to be
served in Sourb Khach Church (Saint Cross) on Akhtamar Island, Lake
Van, eastern Turkey, on September 19.

"As you know, Turkey is getting prepared for a mass to be served in
Sourb Khach Church (Saint Cross) on Akhtamar Island, Lake Van,
September 19. According to the data at our disposal, about 6000
Armenians have booked tickets and are going to attend that
show-program organized in the homeland occupied by Turkey. Well aware
of all that being anti-Armenian, considering any Armenian's
participation in that event as an unconscious pro-Turkish activity we
call on all Armenians not to go and not to participate in that event
that mocks Armenians. Any Armenian, who wants to attend it, must ask
themselves: but where are the descendants, the offsprings of those who
erected that wonderful building?

Where is our virtue? ... Remember we can never be guests in a land which
was seized from us by barbars. We call on all Armenians to join us at
6 pm on August 22 to march to Tsitsernakaberd hilltop memorial to the
victims of the Armenian Genocide.'


Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey
Aug 21 2010
Historian Ara Sarafian to attend church ceremony in Turkey's Van


Ara Sarafian, a historian of Armenian origin, plans to attend the
ceremony to be held at Surp Haç church in Van in September. Sarafian
says he finds the decision to allow the ceremony positive, unlike much
of the Armenian diaspora. `Most Turks and Armenians are good people.
If they are given the chance, they can resolve their differences. We
have that chance now and should not lose it'

With the eastern province of Van preparing to host visitors in
September for a ceremony at the historical Surp Haç Church on Akdamar
Island, a historian has called on people on both sides to maintain
sensible perspectives.

Visitors from both Armenia and the Armenian diaspora are expected to
attend to ceremony and historian Ara Sarafian, director of the Gomidas
Institute in London, plans to be among them.

"Most Turks and Armenians are good people. If they are given the
chance, they can resolve their differences. We have that chance now
and should not lose it," Sarafian told Hürriyet Daily News & Economic
Review. He said Turkey took an important step by granting permission
for the ceremony. "Who would have believed 10 years ago that Surp Haç
Church would be renovated and a church service held there?"

Playing games and insulting Armenians

According to the Armenian Patriarchate in Istanbul and the Van
Governor's Office, 50,000 people are expected to visit Van for the
ceremony. Hotel rooms in the province were booked months ago according
to the Van Governor's Office. Sarafian said he is doubtful of that
number. "I hope 50,000 Armenians will come to the ceremony, but I am
skeptical. I do not know of anyone in the diaspora who has been
invited, so I am more cautious."

The act of opening Surp Haç to worship was discussed thoroughly on the
domestic and international agenda. Objections were made both from
Turkey and the Armenian diaspora. "Some Armenians insisted that the
opening ceremony should be boycotted because Surp Haç was made into a
museum and does not bear a cross on its dome," said Sarafian. "They
said Prime Minister [Recep Tayyip] ErdoÄŸan was playing games and
insulting Armenians."

AKP's decision is strategic

"Some people are complaining that the Armenian religious ceremony will
be just once a year," said Sarafian. "I do not think this is a real
problem. I am sure the matter will be re-examined. We should not make
the problem appear bigger than it is."

Sarafian said he finds the decision of the Justice and Development
Party, or AKP, appropriate despite the objections from Turkey and the
diaspora. "Some Turkish groups opposed the placement of a cross and
demonstrated against the opening ceremonies. They said Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸan was 'soft' on the Armenian issue. But ErdoÄŸan has
made a correct, strategic decision."

The historical church was renovated in 2007 by the efforts of Atilla
Koç, culture and tourism minister at the time. The church was opened
after being renovated into a museum and a cross was not placed on the
dome. The lack of a cross became the point of a debate of its own for
some time. `The cross issue was made into a problem and became a
political football. Some people used it for different purposes," said
Sarafian. "So was the issue of turning Surp Hac into a museum and not
a church. The people who raised these 'problems' either had bad
intentions or were simply emotional and not thinking. There was no
serious discussion," Sarafian said.

`Put cards on the table'

Sarafian said he has seen a photograph of the church from the early
20th century without a cross. "I once pointed out that the church
didn't have a cross at the turn of the 20th century and was criticized
for it. However, what I said was true and included a photograph. The
point I was making was that we needed to put all the cards on the
table and discuss them openly.'

Sarafian said it was very important that the church was renovated and
standing tall despite all objections. "Perhaps the church will have a
cross on it one day. It may even be turned into a church or a
monastery as a symbolic gesture from the Turkish government. However,
if it is not turned into a church, that is not the end of the world
and we should not read anything negative into it.
The restoration and
maintenance of the church is itself already a significant step and we
need to maintain a sensible perspective."
[is it a church or not? If yes, how much more negative can you get?]
Today's Zaman, Turkey
Aug 21 2010
Turkey making small but important advances in religious freedom


Thousands of Orthodox pilgrims attended the service conducted by
Patriarch Bartholomew at the Sümela Monastery.
Recent developments in the area of religious freedoms in Turkey, such
as the historic service at the Sümela Monastery in the Black Sea
coastal province of Trabzon, a government minister's statement that
problems related to the status of Alevi houses of worship will be
solved and preparations for another historic day of worship at an
Armenian church in eastern Turkey, have raised expectations for a more
democratic future in the country despite their shortcomings.

These steps show that Turkey is striving to become a country where
religious freedoms prevail, but it is still far from that ideal, as
many problems remain unsolved,
including the controversial ban on the
Islamic headscarf in the public sphere and the issue of the Greek
Orthodox seminary on Heybeliada, which remains closed despite
international calls for its reopening.

`Everything was so perfect. It was as if there was a coordination
center to make it a success story. Even though it was rainy in
Trabzon, the sun shone during the service at Sümela. At the end we
were all relieved with a nice wind,' said Laki Vingas, a council
member at the General Directorate of Non-Muslim Minority Foundations,
about the service at the Sümela Monastery on Aug. 15.

Vingas is understandably happy about how well the service went, as it
could not be held last year because of fear of provocations. There had
been such fears this year, too. Days before the service an
ultranationalist daily, YeniçaÄ?, tried to provoke reactions amongst
ultranationalist youth against the Christians who would attend the
service.

Observers note that Trabzon is of particular importance for
ultranationalist groups. A Catholic priest, Father Andrea Santoro, was
killed in Trabzon's Santa Maria Church in 2006. Ogün Samast, the
murderer of the Armenian-Turkish journalist Hrant Dink, was a member
of ultranationalist groups in Trabzon and had long been making
preparations for the murder.

Yet there were no disturbances at the service last Sunday. Vingas, who
represents more than 160 non-Muslim minority foundations in the
Turkish capital, said it is important that the locals requested that
there be a ceremony, referring to Maçka Mayor ErtuÄ?rul Genç's request
to the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate for the service to he held.

As the patriarchate responded positively to requests of the government
and the Ministry of Culture, `They supported it,' in Vingas' words.

As the patriarchate responded positively to requests of the government
and the Ministry of Culture, `They supported it,' in Vingas' words.

He said the government was courageous to do it because it is not
`propaganda material' just prior to the Sept. 12 referendum for a
constitutional amendment package.

Regarding support from local residents, he said: `First of all, their
request to have the service this year shows that they were ready for
it. Maybe we wouldn't be able to have this success story today if we
did not have last year's discouraging experience. We probably will
have more supporters of the event next year.'


Although allowed only one day in the year, the historic service at the
Sümela Monastery was the first in Turkey's republican history. Three
thousand Orthodox Christians, from Turkey and abroad, flocked to the
ancient monastery to attend the ceremony, conducted by Fener Greek
Patriarch Bartholomew, a Turkish citizen. [!!!]

Another breakthrough decision adopted by the current government
matters a great deal to the Armenian community in Turkey, as well as
to Armenians abroad. A religious service scheduled to be held at the
10th century Armenian Church of the Holy Cross on Akdamar Island on
Lake Van on Sept. 19 is a significant event marking the reconciliation
of Turks with their own past. The church, regarded as one of the
finest architectural examples of ancient Armenian civilization in
Turkey, reopened in 2007 as a museum following the allocation of a
$1.5 million restoration fund by the Turkish government
.

Ara Koçunyan, editor-in-chief of the Armenian daily Jamanak, published
in İstanbul, said opening such sacred places, which have great
importance to people, would definitely make a contribution to society.

`When Armenians went to various places to visit in Anatolia, they
would see old places of worship in a state that did not correspond to
their value. It is a very positive development that the church was
restored with the state budget,' he said, noting that there are more
things that can be done. `But you can never reach the 15th step on a
staircase without first setting your foot on the first step,' he
added.

According to Koçunyan, Turkey has been showing its `good will' at a
time when attempts at a rapprochement between Turkey and Armenia have
been stalled
. [which side has made it stall?]

`The church has been restored as a museum, and the Armenian
Patriarchate in Turkey worked in harmony with the government in that
effort,' he said.

He also noted that a cross, which caused a controversy earlier, would
be erected on the church's steeple.

The church, which was reopened in 2007, will serve as a monument and
museum, despite demands from some Armenians that it be opened for
worship. The head of the Armenian Orthodox Church, Garegin II, had
refused to attend the reopening ceremony three years ago because the
site will not be serving as a church. A similar controversy focused on
whether a cross would be erected on the steeple of the church.

This year, Garegin II, representative of about 10 million Armenians in
Echmiadzin -- the historic center of the Armenian Apostolic Church
about 20 miles northwest of Yerevan -- is sending two high-level
representatives to the one-day religious service on the island on
Sept. 19.

However, some Armenians still have reservations about the developments
because they think that by turning the church into a museum and
tourist site the Turkish government is concerned less with its
renovation and more with its appropriation as a Turkish cultural
heritage site.
This view has been expressed in the bilingual Armenian
weekly Agos, which is based in İstanbul, by Editor-in-Chief Rober
KoptaÅ?.

`Why does the government evaluate the opening of the church, which has
belonged to the Armenians for centuries, in the context of `faith
tourism'?' he asked in his column in the paper's Aug. 13 issue.

`Why is there just `one' day of worship at the church? What is going
to happen in the remaining 364 days?' he continued. `Is the government
going to open it `for one more day' when it needs to do it to save
itself regarding the Armenian issue?' Berat Ã-zipek, an academic and
member of the Association for Liberal Thinking, said Turkish-Armenian
citizens are right in their reservations.

`For example, the cross issue. There is nothing in the Islamic
tradition preventing the erection of a cross of a church or silencing
a church's bells,' he said, adding that the current government is
against the Kemalist line, which is strictly secularist, but that
there are still legal barriers to what the government wants to do.
`The constitution carries prohibitions that are harmful to every
Turkish citizen. And when the ruling party wants to change it, it
becomes vulnerable to closure cases,' he said.


He noted that it was the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP)
that fiercely opposed the ruling Justice and Development Party's (AK
Party) attempt to pass the Foundations Law regarding property owned by
minorities. Ã-zipek added that despite the government's attempt to
create more legal freedoms, there are still `mental barriers' blocking
its wider view. `The latest example of this is the prime minister's
words against his opponent Kemal KılıçdaroÄ?lu implying that
KılıçdaroÄ?lu does not have `proper roots of descent',' he said.
`Kemalist prejudices that are engrained in people's subconscious often
come to the surface.'

He also said the government must understand that only `radical steps'
would help it to move forward.

According to Ã-zipek, if the government recognizes the legal status of
cemevis, Alevi places of worship, the general public would not be
offended, despite the fears of some government circles. `But the
decision-makers do not realize this,' he said. `The government should
be stripped of its fears and be bold.' İstanbul Sunday's Zaman

`Back to the drawing board for the monastery'

The Syriac Universal Alliance (SUA), the recognized United Nations NGO
representing Aramean (Syriac) people worldwide, reports that the
Supreme Court of Appeals in Ankara handed down its long-awaited
decision regarding St. Gabriel Monastery's battle over land boundaries
with the neighboring villages of Yayvantepe (Qartmin) and EÄ?lence
(Zinol) in southeastern Turkey.

`In a shocking verdict, the Ankara court has decided against the
monastery, resulting in its earlier victory on May 22, 2009 becoming
null and void,' the statement from the SUA said.

The case dates back to an original decision by the Midyat Cadastre
Directorate in May 2008 to redraft the monastery boundary lines and
grant neighboring villages 110 hectares of land originally owned by
the monastery for over 1,600 years. The monastery appealed this
decision to the Turkish Land Registration court, but lost the case on
Aug. 29, 2008.

The monastery then appealed the decision of the registration court to
the local court in Midyat, at which point the surrounding villages
claimed an additional 190 hectares of monastery land. Following the
monastery's victory in May 2009 at the local court, the neighboring
villages appealed the decision to the Supreme Court of Appeals in June
2009.

The Supreme Court of Appeals ruled on Aug. 13 that the Midyat court,
which officially began hearing the trial on Nov. 19, 2008, never had
jurisdiction to hear the case, meaning that the boundary lines drafted
by the Midyat Cadastre Directorate back in 2008 are back in effect and
that the Midyat court case proclaiming victory for the monastery of
its original boundary lines is null and void. `Since the Midyat court
victory, the monastery was confident that the Supreme Court of Appeals
would uphold the original lower court decision. The Midyat court
decision originally found that the neighboring villages of Yayvantepe
and EÄ?lence had no basis on which to argue that the some 300 hectares
of land belonged to them. This evidence presented by the monastery,
relating to land title and financial/tax documents, undoubtedly showed
ownership of the land by the monastery,' the SUA explained.

The SUA noted that they are now weighing their options in response to
the decision, and among those is to commence with proceedings at the
European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.

Their press statement emphasized `Inside sources inform the SUA that
the monastery will appeal the decision back to the Supreme Court of
Appeals.'


Armenian Political Effectiveness: two analyses

United We Stand...
Keghart.com Team Editorial

22 August 2010

Lack of united Armenian strategy in responding to initiatives that originate
in Turkey, either through the state or private citizens, NGOs and institutions,
is hindering the advancement of the Armenian Cause. Those initiatives are
mostly treated as being destructive with a loss of appreciation of nuances
of substance and heterogeneity of authors. Furthermore, there is a paucity
of creative counter-proposals from the Diaspora resulting in missed
“windows of opportunity”. Add to it the contradictory announcements and
actions of the Armenian state, the church and media you have stasis for the
Armenian Cause.

The latest Turkish action was the announcement of the “celebration” of Holy
Mass at Aghtamar in September. There is no doubt that the Turkish state will
manipulate it for its own interests. Our knee-jerk reaction has been
denunciation, instead of looking for ways to turn the event into our advantage,
such as by mobilizing people to be present not in the hundreds but in the
thousands, and asking friendly Turks, Kurds, Zazas and Alawis to participate
in solidarity with Armenians. All it takes is will, determination and cooperation
among various factions of the Armenian Diaspora.

A memorable event that comes to mind is the publication of I apologize by
thousands of Turkish nationals. How did we respond? Some Armenian media
outlets did not even think the historic document deserved a few lines.
Subsequent invitations to and interviews with key figures who had signed the
document were mostly acts of lip service. Some of us argued that it was a ploy
by the Turkish government. The authors were even accused of being agents of
the state, although that dreaded word was not explicitly used. The "best"
outcome was a diplomatic endorsement of the Réponse des intellectuels
Arméniens aux intellectuels Turcs by a miniscule number of Armenian intellectuals
compared to the number of Turkish signatories of the “apology”. Was there an
opportunity to adopt the campaign and expand its potentials? Probably yes, but
it was missed.

More recently--this past April-- the Genocide was publicly commemorated in
Turkey, albeit by a few intellectuals and their friends. Concomitantly, Diaspora
intellectuals were invited to Turkey by TEPAV (Economic Policy Research
Foundation of Turkey) to discuss the issue at a symposium. Some of the
Armenian participants were rebuked upon their return from the gathering.
Although solid arguments were provided against the event, the matter was
treated in isolation, and not tackled within a larger context. Again no attempt
was made to explore the potential of such encounters which could benefit the
Armenian side.

Considering the above three (out of many) examples leads us to state
unequivocally that the Turkish state and Turkish nationals continue to set the
agenda--some would say they are even dictating it. Turkey will continue to
use every means to place a halo around its denialist thesis. The Armenian
Diaspora cannot afford to allow the Turkish side to determine this vital agenda.
Rather than merely react, and in most cases denounce the Turkish initiatives,
the Armenian Diaspora should be pro-active: it should respond in a
constructive way to the Turkish undetakings or better--it should put forth its own
proposals prior to the Turkish projects. Negative reaction on the part of
Armenian Diaspora will neither generate sympathy nor break new ground in
advancing our Cause.

Of course, the lack of coordinated effort between the Republic of Armenia
and the Diaspora make matters more challenging. As a result, all we hear
is cacophony rather than reasoned, constructive, and practical arguments.
In the absence of a common strategy by Armenian stakeholders, the field
is left wide open for the Turkish side. We have nobody to blame but ourselves.
Let’s be honest with ourselves, and let's ameliorate the situation in earnest.

For starters, Tashnagtsoutune has to realize that it cannot have it both ways,
i.e. present itself as the savior of the Armenians, yet at every opportunity try
to expand its partisan interests. Vis a vis Armenia, it raises red flags only and
only when the party’s prerogatives or positions are in peril. It cooperates with
others when there is a chance of increasing its dividends. This approach
imperils our Cause, alienates people not only from the party but from Armenian
endeavours in general within the party, its sympathizers, and adherents of other
parties, too.

Tashnagtsoutune, being the best organized and most vocal Diaspora entity
has the responsibility to set an example of cooperation in issues that matter
to Diaspora Armenians. Pursuing the Armenian Cause in the legal field, for
example, has been discussed for decades, within the party and with others.
Yet there has been no real attempt to get the interested individuals or the
organizations together. Will Tashnagtsoutune extend its hand to the proposed
Western Armenian National Congress (WAN Congress) when the latter's
legal team becomes operational?

We extend our apologies to the Ramgavar and Hunchak parties for excluding
them in the above recommendations. They have their internal fights still to sort
out. However, they, too, should pursue their efforts by clearly defining what they
see as the priorities for the future of Diaspora, our dreams of recovering some
parts of our occupied motherland, and act accordingly.

Long before the collapse of the Soviet Union, and more so after the collapse,
many leftist individuals “deserted” their party but a few continued to operate
under a variety of organizational names or joined other parties. Some preferred
to be “independent”. This committed and capable contingent has been ignored
by the Diaspora. Doubting their patriotism, ignoring their understanding of world
affairs, and their contribution to Diasporan life is akin to amputating an active
limb from the body. Their participation within the framework of an overall Armenian
body politic is not only necessary but crucial in cultivating relations with progressive
forces primarily in Turkey and elsewhere. Let's invite our free-floating ''leftists'' into
our communities, organizations and projects.

The ideological followers of the generation that employed "unorthodox" means in
the '80s are still around with their own organizations and publications. They too
deserve our attention.

Although statistics are not available, it’s safe to state that the majority of Diaspora
Armenians do not belong to or follow any of the parties. Conventionally they are
referred to as the “silent majority”. Probably a good number of them do not and
will not take part in any Armenian endeavour irrespective of its origin. However,
some “independents” are active and do participate in community affairs in a
significant manner through individual projects or organized forums.

Armenians, at least in the Diaspora, have settled into a lazy and denialist mindset.
In a misguided belief of our nation's immortality, they maintain in the backroads
of their minds the following nonsensical notion: "In our long history, we have
survived war, famine, persecution, exile, genocide... we will somehow continue to
survive whatever fate throws our way." This absurd myth, this belief in miracles
blinds us to the existential challenges Diaspora faces, and may well result in our
disappearance, within a few generations, as viable communities outside the
borders of Armenia.

As mentioned earlier, we sorely lack common strategy to confront initiatives
emanating from Turkey or to reverse the trend of setting the agenda. To that
end awareness of what awaits Diaspora without cooperation among its various
factions enumerated above is essential. The future appears bleak as the years
go by. Numbing fatigue would eventually drown us. We cannot afford to waste
more time.

Will any of the existing organizations take the lead in opening the channels of
communication and coopeation? Or shall we wait for a messiah who will never
show up? Will the proposed WAN Congress have sufficient gravitas, the
intellectual mass and muscle, and the broad sightedness to draw all factions
together? Or will it degenerate into yet another self-serving organization with
special interests or ulterior motives?

What we need is inspired leadership which will win Diaspora's confidence.
What we need is strength of will in Diaspora leaders, parties, and individuals.
What we need is moratorium on pomposity and cant.

It's almost midnight for the Armenian Diaspora.


armenianweekly.com
Astarjian: A Broken Compass
Thu, Aug 19 2010
By: Dr. Henry Astarjian



Poverty of thought, one manifestation of Alzheimer’s, characterizes
the Armenian nation; today we are suffering from it and from global
dysfunction of our collective higher mental faculties.

We have lost our orientation to self, time, and place, and we have
lost our ability to calculate, deliberate, judge, exercise logic,
foresee, and prepare for the future. We have lost our compass. The
nation is drifting, and the winds are not filling our canvas. We live
in the past, we sing its glory, yet we fail to use it as a platform to
spring forward.

Armenianism, for a big sect of ethnic Armenians, begins and ends with
the Red Genocide, yet the White Genocide and the Grey Genocide, like
maggots, keep on munching on the very fabric of our nation. The two
opiates—denial and fatalism—mask the real pain of that destruction.

There was a time when the nation’s heart throbbed with fervor,
determination to survive, with music, literature, theater, creativity,
and shrewd politicians who held the nation together and pumped blood
into our veins. All that is gone! Now we suffer from poverty of soul,
in addition to poverty of thought. Our nationalism has metamorphosed
into eating Armenian food, attending kefs, praising each other’s
achievements, doing municipal work, and donating guilt money through
telethons rather than dirtying our hands with real dirty political
work that requires involvement and sacrifice.

The nation has become disjointed; Armenia does not evoke the same
emotion and does not bring about yearning for the fatherland as it did
during, say, the Second Republic, when Armenia was a forbidden land
for us diasporans, and home for freedom-hungry people of Armenia.
Under those circumstances we were one. We both worked for a Free
Armenia. Our only physical connection was the radio. When it announced
Yerevanneh Khosum・ people’s hearts skipped a beat; it felt as if we
had received another shot of tranquility, hope, and further spiritual
commitment to Armenianism. For people of Armenia, their only hope for
salvation was the Tashnagtsutiun.

Not anymore!

The United States fortified that hope, but only in the context of the
Cold War. Armenian Americans swelled the ranks of the ARF, only to
become oblivious to the organization at the conclusion of the Cold
War.

The nation is on the path of disintegration.

In two generations the nation, including Armenia, has not produced a
single poet, a single philosopher, a single literary giant, a single
serious musical composition, a single drama or comedy, a single opera,
a single military commander, a single political figure, a single
strategist, a single futurist, or a single visionary worthy of
excellence, and therefore praise. Our linguistics and the lexicon have
deteriorated, especially in Armenia, where during the Soviet era
spelling and grammar were bastardized—and the government hasn’t raised
a finger to fix it. The structure has crumbled under the weight of
alienation.

Armenia has ceased becoming our guiding light!

Deterioration is nowhere more obvious than in the conduct of the
government of Armenia and its opposition organizations in the
fatherland. The first president of the Second Republic, Barone
Nakhakah, almost sold Karabagh, cow-towed to the Turks and, ignoring
the memories of a million and a half Armenian martyrs, went to Turgut
Ozal’s funeral in Ankara on our most sacred day, April 24. There he
was caught on camera surreptitiously sharing a laugh with Azerbaijan’s
President Heydar Aliyev. He could not have been discussing the
independence of Karabagh.

His successor presided over a gigantic growth of corruption, and on
his watch criminal oligarchy flourished to unimaginable levels.

Enter the third president, whose era has been marked with the
continuation of official and unofficial corruption, and the blunder of
the protocols with Turkey which, if implemented, would have sold the
country and Karabagh down the pike. But for the diaspora’s firm
objections, the protocols would have been a disastrous reality for the
nation today.

This is a tragic situation!

While Armenia is plagued with institutionalized corruption and
misguided policies, the Armenian Diasporan governments that dominate
Armenian life and span the globe are handicapped. By constraint of
citizenship, they have to conduct themselves pari-passu with the host
country’s stance on issues and their official policies. Though sizable
Armenian communities live in Islamic countries, and despite the fact
that in some instances we have elected Members of Parliament, such as
in Iran, so far they have made no attempt to present their cause to
the Islamic world. For more than a decade now, the Conference of the
Islamic Countries has condemned Armenia year after year and sided with
Azerbaijan on the issue of Nagorno-Karabagh. Despite the fact that the
Arabs had the same fate as Armenians in the hands of the Ottomans
during World War I, still they do not recognize the massacres as
genocide.

Maybe our leaders are green, lacking a background in history,
education, experience, knowledge, and sobriety, not to mention
adherence to the principles of the founding Ungers. Maybe steering the
party away from its original purpose of existence to a rationalized
political direction is the wrong path they are taking to reach the
nation’s goals. I am sure there are many other reasons for this
mediocre performance, even lack of it, which could be discussed
another time.

This is the situation as it exists; however, it is my firm belief that
the nation, which is rich with intellectual capabilities and talent
and regenerative powers, is capable of reforming itself, and
mobilizing all its forces to fend all kinds of threats to its being
and existence.

We need a new compass!

Armenian News

news.am, Armenia
Aug 21 2010
Armenian peacekeepers returned from Afghanistan bypassing Baku


The aircraft of German armed forces carrying the first group of the
Armenian peacekeepers has landed in Yerevan.

The Armenian troops have served under German command as part of the
NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) since 2010
beginning in the Afghan province of Kunduz. The Armenian servicemen
have been ensuring security of the airport in Kunduz.

On August 18, Azerbaijan did not allow a German plane flying from
Afghanistan to Armenia to enter its airspace. However, the plane flew
to Cologne, Germany, and the Armenian peacemakers returned to Armenia
from there.

The RA Minister of Defense views it as an attempt to disrupt the
supply to NATO forces in Afghanistan and block the use of Armenia's
airspace and airports for transportations to Afghanistan. At present
the Armenian side is discussing necessary steps to prohibit the access
to its airspace for planes carrying military cargoes to Azerbaijan.

Armenia has never blocked flights of the aircrafts heading from Turkey
to Azerbaijan, as well as those heading from Azerbaijan to Afghanistan
and back.
news.am, Armenia
Aug 21 2010
Armenian firemen return home


On August 21, the Armenian firemen are returning from Russia, RA
rescue service informed NEWS.am.

They will be met at the Erebuni airport by the delegation of the
Emergency Situations Ministry headed by Minister Armen Yertitsyan.

The Armenian firemen were among the first to help Russia with
wildfires. Twenty-eight Armenian firemen were fighting wildfires in
the Republic of Mordovia.

In the course of his state viist to Armenia, Russian President Dmitry
Medvedev expressed his gratitude to the Armenian President and firemen
for their help with wildfires.
NKR, UK TO DEEPEN PARLIAMENTARY TIES
Times.am
Aug 18 2010
Armenia

On August 18, NKR National Assembly speaker Ashot Ghulyan met in
Stepanakert with British MP Stephen Pound.

At the guest's request, speaker Ghulyan briefed on the republic's
political field, parliamentary traditions and perspectives, as well as
recent developments in Karabakh conflict settlement and NKR position
on the issue.

The two men also discussed establishment and deepening of ties between
NKR and UK parliaments, NKR NA press service reported.
AzerNews Weekly, Azerbaijan
Aug 21 2010
British lawmaker could be `blacklisted' in Azerbaijan


BAKU - A British lawmaker could be blacklisted by Azerbaijan's Foreign
Ministry over an illegal visit to the Armenia-occupied Upper (Nagorno)
Karabakh region of Azerbaijan.

Elkhan Polukhov, the ministry spokesman, told Radio Liberty that the
Azerbaijani embassy in Britain was scrutinizing reports on Steven
Pound's visit, which were circulated by the Armenian media. If the
reports are confirmed, Pound will be announced `persona non grata' in
Azerbaijan, Polukhov said.

The British MP reportedly met during his visit with Ashot Gulyan, head
of the separatist regime's National Assembly.

Nagorno Karabakh is an Azerbaijani region occupied by Armenia since a
1994 cease-fire ended separatist hostilities that killed an estimated
30,000 people and ousted about one million Azerbaijanis from their
homes. Armenia continues to occupy Nagorno Karabakh and seven other
Azerbaijani districts in defiance of international law. Years of peace
talks have brought few tangible results.

Stilted UK Views on Turkey

[accolades for a Turkey Foreign Minister who cannot even establish unconditional diplomatic relations with neighbouring Armenia despite his "zero problems" approach.
How can he when he is an agent of a third party, Azerbaijan?]

Economist: Turkish foreign policy

The great mediator

Sometimes Turkey really is a bridge between west and east

How can Mr Davutoglu help you?

IN JUNE 2006, days after a young Israeli private was captured by Hamas, Israel’s ambassador to Turkey paid a midnight visit to Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the prime minister. Gilad Shalit was feared to be gravely ill, perhaps even dead. Could Turkey help? Phone calls were made and favours called in. Mr Shalit turned out to be alive, and his captors promised the Turks they would treat him respectfully.

Turkey’s relations with Israel, once an ally, have worsened of late, and hit a fresh low in May, when Israeli commandos raided a Turkish ship carrying humanitarian supplies to Gaza, killing nine Turkish citizens. Yet Turkey continues to lobby Hamas for Mr Shalit’s release.

Turkey’s falling out with Israel has sparked a flurry of anguished commentary in the West about its supposed eastward drift under the mildly Islamist Justice and Development party, which has governed the country since 2002. Concern over its cosy relations with Iran, despite that country’s refusal to suspend suspect nuclear work, has run particularly high. Yet nobody complained in April 2007 when Turkey brokered the release of 15 British Royal Navy sailors who had been seized by Iran. Similarly, France was delighted in mid-May when a personal intervention by Turkey’s foreign minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, secured the release of Clotilde Reiss, a French teacher being held in Iran on spying charges.

Turkey is the first stop for thousands of political refugees from Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan and Central Asia. These include Mohammed Mostafei, an Iranian lawyer who took up the case of Sakineh Ashtiani, a woman facing death by stoning in Iran for alleged adultery. Mr Mostafei fled to Turkey earlier this month after receiving death threats (he has since gone to Norway). Now Turkey has discreetly taken up his client’s case (although Iran has turned down a Brazilian offer of asylum for Ms Ashtiani). It is also pressing Iran for the release of three American hikers who were arrested, on suspicion of “spying”, near the Iraq border a year ago and who have been rotting in Tehran’s notorious Evin prison ever since.

Turkey’s mediating skills have even aroused excitement in Africa. Mr Davutoglu recently revealed that Botswana had sought his help in fixing a territorial dispute with Namibia. Flattered though he was, however, Mr Davutoglu confessed that, for once, he was stumped.

[no mention of the changes that are urgently needed in Turkey to bring it much closer to European values, to treat its minorities with respect and restitution and to open its borders with Armenia]

End the hypocrisy and talk Turkey

By Gideon Rachman

Published: August 23 2010 21:59

Ingram Pinn illustration

You can gauge the importance of Turkey to the western world by the fact that both Barack Obama and David Cameron gave speeches to the Turkish parliament in Ankara within months of taking office.

The west cares about Turkey because it is a hinge state between east and west and a rare example of a majority Muslim state that is also a secular democracy. Turkey is a neighbour of both Russia and Iran, and is also a member of Nato. It has a rapidly growing and dynamic economy. And yet these days Turkey is also increasingly a source of anxiety to the west.

The country voted against new UN sanctions on Iran and has a dangerously antagonistic relationship with Israel. But it is Turkey’s faltering effort to join the European Union that has come to symbolise the country’s uncertain relationship with the west.

“Talking Turkey” is meant to mean speaking frankly and getting to the heart of the matter. But, in the European Union, “talking Turkey” has become a synonym for double-talk and evasiveness.

Since 2005, the EU and Turkey have been negotiating a treaty that is meant to get Turkey into the EU – a prospect that was first dangled in front of the Turks in 1963. But Angela Merkel, the chancellor of Germany, and President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, have made it clear that they oppose Turkish membership. The Turkish government says it still wants to “join Europe”, yet its foreign policy betrays understandable impatience.

So perhaps it is time really to “talk Turkey” – and to be frank. It would indeed be a wonderful thing if Turkey were to join the EU. But if that is to happen, Turkish membership has to be agreed on a new basis. It cannot involve total free movement of people between Turkey and the rest of the EU.

At present, citizens of all the current 27 members of the EU enjoy visa-free travel around the union – and can move to any other country to work. There are transition arrangements for recent members such as Bulgaria and Romania, which mean that complete free movement of people will not kick in until they have been in the club for seven years. But the rules are clear. Eventually, all citizens of the EU have to enjoy equal rights.

It is those rules that will have to change if Turkish accession to the EU is ever to become a reality. Creating special rules for the Turks would be denounced as unfair, and even racist. But, as long as Turkish membership raises the prospect of mass emigration to the rest of the EU, it will be impossible to sell it to western European voters.

This stark fact has been pretty clear since the enlargement of the EU to central Europe triggered large-scale migration westwards. The British government infamously suggested that about 13,000 Poles would move to Britain to work after Poland joined the union. The real number was well over half a million. The French government is currently controversially deporting gypsies who have moved to France, following Romanian accession to the EU. The surge in the vote for the radical, anti-immigration right in the recent Dutch elections demonstrated that mass migration, particularly from Muslim countries such as Turkey, is unpopular enough to transform domestic politics in some western European countries.

In the face of all this evidence, European politicians would simply be irresponsible to press ahead with negotiations to bring Turkey into the European Union without addressing the issue of immigration. In the long run, they will not do it. In the short run, they take refuge in double-talk and hypocrisy.

On his recent trip to Ankara, Mr Cameron carefully positioned himself as a champion of Turkish membership of the EU, claiming that he was “angry” that Turkey was being so badly treated. The very next day, Mr Cameron re-iterated his determination that the number of immigrants coming into Britain should be sharply reduced. Logically, he cannot have it both ways.

Western European leaders would doubtless argue that now is not the time to deal with these contradictions and hypocrisies. Even on the best-case scenario, Turkish membership is still many years off. The difficult issues can be dealt with later.

But that is far too complacent. The fact is that Turkey is an important country whose relations with the west are deteriorating fast.

It would be a gamble to try to revive the Turkish-EU conversation by finally facing up to the question of immigration. The Turks might walk away in a huff. But even without complete free movement of people, Turkey would still have a great deal to gain from joining the EU.

As the second most populous nation in the union – and perhaps soon the largest – it would have a huge weight in the framing of European law, and a big delegation at the European Parliament. Turkey would also get the financial and structural aid that the EU lavishes on poorer, new members. It would have unfettered access to the European single market, a big say in the framing of EU foreign policy and the legal and diplomatic protections that come with EU membership. Under the new deal Turkish citizens would not get the automatic right to work anywhere in the EU; but they could expect travel to become significantly easier.

Membership of the EU, without complete free movement of people, is a deal Turkey might choose to reject or accept. But, at least it is an offer that could be made in good faith.

gideon.rachman@ft.com

Read and post comments at Gideon Rachman’s blog

Armenian News

RFE/RL Report
Armenia Marks Independence Act Anniversary
23.08.2010
Hasmik Smbatian

Armenia on Monday celebrated the 20th anniversary of adopting a
declaration of independence that marked the beginning of its formal
secession from the crumbling Soviet Union.

The declaration passed on August 23, 1990 by the Supreme Council of
Armenia, the then the Soviet republic's first post-Communist
legislature, declared Armenia's desire to seek an independent
statehood and followed similar declarations passed by the legislatures
of the Soviet Baltic republics of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia.

It took another 13 months for the Armenians to complete the process of
their independence from Moscow in a formal referendum in September
1991 that was held amid so-called `independence parades' by then
Soviet republics. The Soviet Union ceased to exist at the end of that
year and the sovereignty and independence of its former 15 republics,
including Armenia, was recognized by the international community
shortly.

In his congratulatory message on the day, Armenian President Serzh
Sarkisian described August 23, 1990 as `one of the milestone episodes
of our modern history' and said it signified `the point in time when
the dreams of the people of Armenia and the entire Armenian nation
began to turn into reality, a moment that symbolized our
centuries-long yearn for independence.'

`The past two decades have made it clear that the adoption of the
Declaration was timely and appropriate, that the objectives and ideas
enshrined in the Declaration are viable and continue to be called to
life through the joint efforts of all segments of the Armenian
nation,' Sarkisian said. `It was not easy to turn our intents into
reality; nevertheless, we have remained true to our principles and
values. We did not succumb to hardships and did not diverge from the
road toward political freedom and responsibility to master our own
destiny.'

Aram Manukian, the youngest of Supreme Council members back in 1990
who read out the text of the Declaration, also describes it as `the
best document in the history of our people' and remembers that day as
`an hour of triumph'. `Nations live through such moments vary
rarely. I am proud to have been part of it and feel great
responsibility,' Manukian told RFE/RL's Armenian service.

`No one has yet criticized it [the 1990 Declaration of
Independence]. Nobody has the courage, knowledge or reasons to cast a
shadow on this document, which is full of romanticism, realism and
political literacy, as well as will, dream and desire that indeed was
collective back then. In this sense this document is perfect,' added
Manukian, a full namesake of a founder of the short-lived first
independent Armenian republic at the beginning of the 20th century.

Manukian, who is a senior member of independent Armenia's first
president Levon Ter-Petrosian's Armenian National Congress opposition
alliance, however, sees some serious losses that Armenia has suffered.

`We have taken the way of losing independence in the past ten years,'
he said. `All the international treaties, all documents, all
resolutions passed on Armenia are a loss for Armenia. It is also a
loss that the guys who struggled for independence are now in
prisons. This is a disgrace.'

The 20th anniversary of Armenia's Declaration of Independence comes
only there days after Armenia signed a deal with Russia extending the
lease of a Russian military base stationed in the northwestern town of
Gyumri till 2044 and upgrading its mission.

Some opposition and public circles in Armenia have criticized the
deal, describing the amendments to the 1995 treaty with Russia as a
sign of Armenia further losing its sovereignty to Moscow, which
already keeps a tight grip on the South Caucasus country's economy.

Local opposition parties also claim that successive governments in
Armenia have failed to honor most of the provisions of the 1990
document or have deviated from them.

Hovsep Khurshudian, a spokesman for the opposition Zharangutyun
(Heritage) party, maintained that only three out of a dozen points of
the Declaration have actually been translated into action during these
years.

`The rest remain on paper. Unfortunately, such distortions have
happened because of all the three governments that Armenia has had
since 1991. And today we suffer the consequences of the lust for
power, financial gain and other shortcomings of certain leaders,' he
added.

Armen Rustamian, a leader of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
(Dashnaktsutyun), also attached great significance to the 1990
Declaration of Independence, but said that the subsequent years have
shown that `we often deviated from the general logic of the
Declaration.'

`A national state path of developing the country in fact should have
been built on that Declaration. And our main discontent toady is that
that path has seen deviations during these 20 years,' Rustamian said
in an RFE/RL interview.

Ordinary citizens approached by RFE/RL also spoke of the Declaration's
significance, at the same time noting some omissions made by the
government.

`We've seen some great progress during these 20 years. Still, there is
much to be done,' said only middle-aged man.

One elderly resident in Yerevan called it important that two decades
after declaring independence Armenians still have an independent
homeland. `To be free and independent is good to everyone. We would
have a great country if people's living standards improved,' he added.


RFE/RL Report
Armenian Military Reports Another Deadly Shooting
24.08.2010

The Armenian military confirmed on Tuesday reports of yet another
non-combat shooting within its ranks that left one soldier dead.

In a written statement, Armenia’s Defense Ministry said Sergeant Arsen
Chobanian, 26, was shot dead by a fellow serviceman last week at an
army outpost guarding an unspecified section of the
Armenian-Azerbaijani border. It said the suspected shooter, Harutiun
Vartanian, was arrested and charged with premeditated murder.

“A criminal investigation into the case is continuing,” the statement
added. It gave no further details, saying only that the two soldiers
are natives of the northeastern Tavush region bordering western
Azerbaijan.

According to Armenian media reports they served in an army corps
stationed in Tavush on a contractual basis.

The military unit was already rocked late last month by the mysterious
shooting of Lieutenant Artak Nazarian. His relatives believe that the
30-year-old was killed by fellow servicemen.

Military investigators insist, however, that Nazarian committed
suicide after being badly ill-treated by a deputy commander of his
battalion and three soldiers. All four men are now under arrest
pending investigation.

Nazarian was found dead the day before another officer and five
soldiers serving at an army unit in Nagorno-Karabakh were shot dead in
still unclear circumstances. Military investigators say one of those
soldiers went on a shooting spree and killed himself after a bitter
dispute with the officer.

The deadly incidents cast a renewed spotlight on chronic abuse,
corruption and mismanagement within Armenia’s Armed Forces. Eight
senior and mid-level officers were dismissed and more than a dozen
others demoted as a result.

Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian discussed the deaths at an emergency
meeting with the top army brass and senior Defense Ministry officials
earlier this month. He ordered them to “meticulously analyze what
happened” and “take steps to strengthen discipline in the troops.”


Armenians mustn’t participate in Turkish show on Akhtamar Island
August 25, 2010 - 13:54 AMT 08:54 GMT
PanARMENIAN.Net -

Professor Ruben Safrastyan, director of Oriental Studies Institute at
Armenian National Academy of Sciences, believes that Armenians mustn’t
participate in Turkish show on Akhtamar island, while Turks pursue
Genocide denial policy, with thousands of landmarks of Armenian
history lying in ruins.

“During the liturgy, a movie will be filmed ‘showing Armenians’
gratitude to Turkish government for the opportunity to serve annual
masses at St. Cross church’. As a descendant of Van inhabitants, I
find it unacceptable to participate in the event where a cross, to be
put on top of a dome, will be taken off the next day,” Safrastyan
emphasized in a conversation with a PanARMENIAN.Net reporter.

The holy mass, to be served for the fist time in 95 years on the
island of Akhtamar was rescheduled for September 19, instead of
September 12, a date set for national referendum on constitutional
amendments in Turkey.


Armenia is the 3rd in league table for risky surfing
August 25, 2010 - 13:43 AMT 08:43 GMT
PanARMENIAN.Net -

The Caucasus region, with web surfers in Turkey, Russia, Armenia and
Azerbaijan is the most likely to be hit by a malicious computer attack
or virus while online, according to Internet Security company AVG.

The data taken from 144 countries, involving over 100 million PCs,
enabled AVG to look at the incidence of security threats.

Turkey leads the league table for risky surfing, with antivirus
software having to step in to protect on average, one in 10 users of
the Internet. Web users in Russia (1 in 15 were hit), Armenia (1 in
24), and Azerbaijan (1 in 39) also suffer high rates of attacks.

At the other end of the scale, some of the world’s safest surfers can
be found in Japan and Taiwan, while seven of the 10 safest countries
in which to surf the Internet are in Africa. As a continent, South
America was ‘safest’, and North America riskiest.

“Internet users in Turkey, Russia, the Caucasus and South-east Asia
show disproportionately higher rates of being attacked than the global
average of 1 in 73. There are a number of reasons for this,” AVG
spokesperson, Roger Thomson pointed out.

“Some of it may be down to a tendency to access semilegal or illegal
download sites, while some of it probably is down to being less
cautious when it comes to sharing links and files online. Another
factor is the popularity of Internet cafes and people generally
sharing computers,” AVG spokesperson explained.

AVG Technologies is a global leader in security software, protecting
more than 110 million consumers and small business computer users in
167 countries.

Headquartered in Amsterdam, AVG is the fourth largest vendor of
anti-virus software and employs close to 500 people worldwide with
corporate offices in the US, the UK, the Netherlands, the Czech
Republic, and Germany.

AVG has nearly two decades of experience in combating cyber crime and
operates one of the world’s most advanced laboratories for detecting,
pre-empting and combating web-borne threats from around the globe for
both businesses and home customers.

Tuesday, 31 August 2010

FATHER FRANK’S RANTS - Wise Man from Mallorca

Rant Number 408 26 August 2010

Question: who is afraid of mysticism? Answer: this writer might be. When even Rupert Murdoch’s unashamedly tabloid-style The Times devoted a 16-page supplement to the subject, well, forgive him, Fr Frank feels like reaching for his spiritual kalashnikov. Mystic Meg he can abide – mystic Rupert, never.

But this rant is not a moan. Its hero, the prolific, phenomenal Ramon Llull, a sensible, rational contemplative all right, believed that alegria - gaiety, joy, cheerfulness – was the right attitude for anyone approaching these things. Jolly good, Blessed Ramon, you could not have been righter!

Present-day package tour visitors to the pleasurable, zenithal island of Mallorca may find a passing, perfunctory reference to Llull in their guide books. Mine – a handy AA spiral affair – extravagantly compared him to Stephen Hawkins and Bill Gates. His boundless universal science might conceivably connect him with the Cambridge invalid, and his ‘thinking machine’ to the Microsoft entrepreneur, but the Mallorcan mystic, poor as a church mouse and fit as a fiddle till ripe old age, would not necessarily exult at the compliment.

Llull’s lifelong passion was Islam. Born in Palma, in 1232, a mere three years after the reconquest of the island from the Moors by the Catalan King Jaime I, he grew up in a ‘multicultural’ environment, with Jews, Muslims and Christians freely mingling around him. A well-to-do fellow and a royal courtier, married with children, Ramon was also a bit of a poet, a troubadour. At the age of 30, one night he was in his room, writing verse, inspired by his infatuation for a lady whom he loved with ‘wild love’. It was then that Christ crucified appeared to him, changing his frivolous life forever. Donning the habit of a Franciscan, Ramon, St Francis-like, gave away all his earthly goods and devoted his life to God alone. The form that took included the study of Arabic and of Islamic thought and texts. His first published book was a study of the logic of the Muslim mystic Al-Ghazzali. Another of his 300 known works, The Book of the Lover and the Beloved (actually the 99th chapter of a torrential novel, Blanquerna), which I enjoyed perusing while in Mallorca once, states explicitly that its composition is based on Sufi methods. Its 366 paragraphs, one for each day of the year, exemplify a steady, relentless dialectic between Lover – the human soul – and Beloved – the infinite, revealed God who is both in and beyond the world, with Love providing the amorous link between the two.

However, it was on a modest, low Mallorcan mountain – only 542 metres - Puig (pronounced ‘pooch’ in Catalan) Randa, that a handsome-visaged young shepherd, or angel, disclosed to Llull the idea that his celebrated Great Art was to take.

Analogies with a super algebra, computer model, thinking machine, proto-word processor and the like are of limited use. Basically, Llull was aiming to construct no less than a universal conceptual tongue, a prodigious lexicon which embodied all forms of knowledge, religion included. It meant to show its necessary relation with God’s ‘dignities’ or essential attributes. These daring ideas he illustrated by diagrams and figures, which still hold a peculiar fascination, as well as a certain suspicion. Jonathan Swift is said to have had our Ramon in his sights when satirising the follies of the grand academy of Lagado in Gulliver’s Travels. Jorge Louis Borges, writing for a ladies’ magazine, Home, ridiculed Llull’s thinking machine, first by stating that it was unable to think a single thought, and then, in mock-recantation, asserting that it could think ‘too much’. In the end, though, he seemed to concede the machine’s utility ‘as a literary and poetic device’. I doubt the Mallorcan scientist-kabbalist would have felt flattered by that.

As Gertrude Stein would put it: a caricature is a caricature a caricature a caricature. Humanist thinkers of the Renaissance like Pico and Bruno highly valued Llull’s ideas – they viewed them as a wonderful mnemonic technique, a scientific art of memory. Philosophers like Leibnitz admired him and pursued his vision of a world super-language. If indeed Bill Gates had ever heard of Ramon, I would not be too surprised if he held him in some regard. Borges, a declared, occasionally fervent unbeliever, as befits his lot, is petty. He deliberately shuts his blind eyes to Llull’s central, overarching and overriding aim: the Divine. All of the Mallorcan’s labours are devoted to providing a visionary interfaith theology, a mystical-rational model of divine contemplation, a royal way to the One God of the three monotheistic faiths.

Here I come back to Islam. In an age echoing with clamours of crusades and reconquistas, Llull offered an approach to the rival religion based not on confrontation and violence, but on knowledge, intellectual conversation, spirituality, even synthesis. I see him as a kind of pioneer, a bridge-builder between civilisations, a wise, righteous Christian who today would be ideally well-equipped to lead the great, much needed, worldwide rapprochement between Cross and Crescent.

What response Llull received from his Muslim interlocutors is not clear. With sages, Sufis and theologians he could have dialogued OK, I think. With the ordinary people, well, I imagine it would not be all that different from what a Muslim preacher at the time would have experienced in the cities of Christian Europe. Happily, it is not true that he was stoned to death in North Africa, aged 84. It is certain he died later in Mallorca. The legend of his suffering a martyr’s death is pious hagiography, not history. Still, it must have come in handy when he was beatified – proclaimed a Blessed – by Pius IX in 1847.

Years ago, before the tomb of Blessed Ramon, hidden in the dark interior of the fine Sant Francesc Basilica in Palma, my friend Leo and I spent some time, quietly meditating. I had already felt something, just a hint of that noble soul’s presence, when on the windy summit of Mount Randa two days before. This time, it was stronger, but putting it into words…no, I will not try. Instead, listen to these words, of a strongly Sufi flavour, from Blanquerna:

‘The Lover was singing the praise of his Beloved. He said he had transcended place, because he is in a placeless place. Therefore, when they asked the Lover where his Beloved was, he replied, “He is - but no one know where.’ Yet he knew his Beloved was in his remembrance.’

Revd Frank Julian Gelli