Showing posts with label 19th March 2009. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 19th March 2009. Show all posts

Thursday, 19 March 2009

[keghart.com] Joint Statement regarding the US State Department's

Dear Friend,
Please spare a moment and have a look at the joint statement signed by several Youth NGOs in Nagorno Karabakh, an Armenian enclave in former USSR.
Day in and day out the public is fed with misinformation, and to top it all the US State Department has joined the chorus.
Respectfully,
Dikran Abrahamian BA, MD
Ontario, Canada

Joint Statement regarding the US State Department’s 2008 Human Rights Reports on Armenia and Azerbaijan
By Nagorno Karabakh Youth NGOs, 18 March 2009, Stepanakert, NKR
http://keghart.com/node/323
You may find other items at www.keghart.com that interest you.
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ADLP Chair Mike Kharabian Hosts Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hagopyan‏

FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT ENG. HRAYR KAFESSIAN IN
TORONTO, CANADA






Impact of Financial Crisis on Armenia‏

EurasiaNet, NY
March 13 2009
ARMENIA TIGHTENING ITS BELT
3/13/09

Armenia is shifting budgetary priorities and spending schedules to
brace the country for worse economic times ahead. "In the light of the
crisis, we have to economize and spend just as much as we can collect
through taxes," Armenian Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan was quoted by
the ArmInfo news agency as saying on March 12.

At a government meeting, it was decided to move the "riskiest"
budgetary revenues and expenditures toward the end of the year. The
funding of state bureaucracy, acquisition of real estate and some
government projects will be trimmed, if not halted, ArmInfo reported,
without elaborating.

Finance Minister Tigran Davtian told a press briefing on March 12 that
in the first half of 2009 the treasury may fall short of its target
income by as much as $354 million. Davtian said that the International
Monetary Fund's recently approved $540 million loan combined with $525
million from the World Bank and another $500 million loan tentatively
pledged by Russia would help Armenia through what could prove to be a
financially tumultuous year.
IMF forecasts about 1.5% economic recession in Armenia in 2009 are realistic

YEREVAN, MARCH 13, NOYAN TAPAN. The IMF's forecasts that 1.5% economic
recession will be recorded in Armenia in 2009 are realistic, the
minister of finance Tigran Davtian said at the briefing after the March
12 sitting of the government.

"We have planned Armenia's budget with quite a low deficit - below 1%,
we have quite a small foreign debt, and its ratio to GDP does not
exceed 14-15%. It means that we have an opportunity to increase the
budget deficit and attract additional foreign sources for deficit
financing," T. Davtian said, adding that the negotiations with the
World Bank, the U.S. and Russia on attraction of financial resources
have finished.

It was mentioned the tax revenue collection in January and February
2009 declined by 5 billion drams and 10 billion drams respectivley as
compared with the same months of 2008. However, according to the
minister, there have been some positive changes in March.
Armenian premier: It is for the first time over several last years that
economy falling was registered in Armenia in January
2009-03-13 19:09:00

ArmInfo. It is for the first time over several last years that economy
falling was registered in Armenia in January, Armenian Prime Minister
Tigran Sarkisyan told journalists.

He also added naturally economy falling reflected indices of the tax
revenues, which is connected with worsening of the export-import
indexes. Unfortunately, the predictions on quick overcoming of the
world financial crisis did not justify themselves. `Today we do not
have a strict position on the matter when to expect ending of the world
crisis', - the premier said and added that on the basis of assessments
the restoration stage will begin at the end of 2009 and we have to wait
for stable development of economy in 2010. As for Armenia, Sarkisyan
mentioned the programmes which will be financed by international
financial institutions. First of all, he means financing of the real
sector of economy - road construction, agriculture investments,
crediting of small and medium-sized business. A part of the Russian
credit $500 mln will be directed to financing of programmes of small
and medium-sized business, which will also lead to activation of
economy. `We have to do everything possible to receive the funds as
soon as possible. This will make it possible to start fulfillment of
the programme as soon as possible', - Sarkisyan said.
Culmination of crisis to be noticeable in Armenia in autumn

YEREVAN, MARCH 13, NOYAN TAPAN. In modern history of Armenia, 2009 will
be the hardest year for the country's economy, the former chairman of
the Central Bank of Armenia (CBA) Bagrat Asatrian erxpressed an opinion
at the March 12 meeting with reporters. By his forecasts, very high
inflation and over 10% economic decline are expected this year.

B. Asatrian said that the 20% economic decline recorded in the 4th
quarter of 2008 bore evidence of the trends expected in 2009, and both
the government and the National Assembly were well aware of it.
However, a state budget envisaging a considerable economic growth and a
socioeconomic development program were approved despite this fact.

In his opinion, the growth in power and gas tariffs from April will
cause a chain reaction of a rise in prices of other goods, with the
volume of that reaction being hardly predictable.

The speaker noted that the global financial and economic crisis has not
yet left a considerable impact on Armenia, and its consequences will
become most noticeable in the country from the autumn of 2009 to the
spring of 2010. In particular, according to B. Asatrian, a fall in
remittances is expected, which has not been recorded so far.


Armenian government shifts to strict regime of savings

YEREVAN, MARCH 13, NOYAN TAPAN. "The Armenian government should shift
to a strict regime of savings, we should save state resources and spend
in line with our revenues," the prime minister Tigran Sargsyan stated
at the March 12 sitting of the government. In his words, the data of
the National Statistical Service show that GDP indices sharply worsened
in January which means "we must be prepared for the worst scenario".

T. Sargsyan said that no one today can make forecasts about further
developments in the global economy as a result of the crisis. So,
according to him, it is necessary to adopt the principle of quarterly
budget planning and to plan expenditures based on it. The prime
minister pointed out that expenditures should be reduced, but in
conditions of such savings, social expenditures: benefits, pensions,
salaries should be protected. "Strict savings must be ensured with
respect to other expenditures," he underlined.

He expressed an opinion that numerous difficulties will arise in terms
of both domestic and foreign functions. "We must overcome, there is no
other way as the global economy is developing by a not good scenario.
The forecasts of the Central Bank of Armenia and the IMF are regularly
revised and changed in a not positive direction. We should save and
spend as much as we are able to collect in taxes," he noted.

The minister of finance Tigran Davtian said that taxes-GDP ratio should
be increased by 0.4% to 17.4% this year. "There is no other way," the
minister said. In his words, expenditures should be redistributed
rather than reduced, and several expenditures should be transferred to
some other period. The formation of 2010-2012 medium-term expenditure
programs has been temporarily suspended.

The prime minister instructed all the ministries and departments to
submit proposals on efficient budgetary expenditures within 5 days.
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Armenian News‏

Ter-Petrosian To Run For Yerevan Mayor
By Astghik Bedevian and Anush Martirosian


Armenia's main opposition alliance has decided to contest the
forthcoming municipal elections in Yerevan and nominate its top
leader, former President Levon Ter-Petrosian, as its candidate for
the post of city mayor.

The decision, which should shape political developments in the
country in the coming months, was announced on Sunday after Ter-
Petrosian's meeting with leaders of 18 opposition groups aligned in
his Armenian National Congress (HAK).

In a written statement, the HAK's Central Office said they agreed
that the May 31 elections of the first municipal council in 15 years
will mark a `pivotal phase' in the opposition campaign for leadership
change in Armenia. The statement pointed to Yerevan's `substantial
weight in the country's political and economic life.'

`With this move, we are sending a very clear political message to the
entire society: we regard the elections of Yerevan mayor ... as a very
serious opportunity to change the existing dictatorial system and, if
you like, as a second round of the [2008] presidential elections,'
the HAK office coordinator, Levon Zurabian, told RFE/RL.

Ter-Petrosian was the main opposition candidate in the presidential
election controversially won by Serzh Sarkisian. Ter-Petrosian and
his supporters continue to regard the ex-president as the rightful
winner of the vote that was followed by the worst street clashes in
Armenia's history.

Yerevan mayors have until now been appointed by the president of the
republic. One of the amendments to the Armenian constitution enacted
in late 2005 transfers that prerogative to the municipal council to
be elected on May 31. Under a recently adopted law, the party or
alliance winning more than 40 percent of the vote in the elections
would gain the majority of the 65 council seats and be able to single-
handedly name the Armenian capital's next mayor.

President Serzh Sarkisian's Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) has
already announced its intention to win the upcoming polls that will
contested only under the system of proportional representation. Its
list of candidates will be topped by current Yerevan Mayor Gagik
Beglarian.

`Gagik Beglarian can not fail to become mayor because he is the
candidate of the Republican Party,' Galust Sahakian, the leader of
the HHK faction in the Armenian parliament, told RFE/RL on Monday.

`The Republican Party is optimistic about the results of the May 31
elections and considers its chances quite good, regardless of whether
it will be facing Levon Ter-Petrosian or [U.S. Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State] Matthew Bryza,' said another senior HHK lawmaker,
Armen Ashotian.

Ashotian admitted that Ter-Petrosian's decision to run for mayor took
him by surprise. `Levon Ter-Petrosian's decision to enter the fray is
interesting,' he said. `It heralds an attempt to politicize those
elections, which will presumably mean political debates and dialogues.'

Sahakian, for his part, speculated that Ter-Petrosian is not
interested in the top post in the capital and only wants to exploit
the municipal elections for furthering his political agenda. `If he
was interested, one could presume that his next step would be to run
for village mayor,' Sahakian said tartly.

The HAK's Zurabian claimed that opposition victory in the vote is
`inevitable.' He also acknowledged that the Ter-Petrosian-led
opposition would use control over the Yerevan municipality for
`restoring constitutional order in Armenia.' `Ter-Petrosian would
serve as mayor as long as it takes to achieve that goal,' he said.

Addressing thousands of supporters who rallied in Yerevan on March 1,
Ter-Petrosian made clear that he will not seek to stage an anti-
government `revolution' and has opted instead for a `prolonged
struggle' against the Sarkisian administration. `Any regime change
must take place through solely constitutional means,' he said.
`Namely, by means of legal elections, which is the only guarantee of
establishing a democratic state.'

The HAK leadership also said that it will open negotiations with
another major opposition force, the Zharangutyun (Heritage) party of
Raffi Hovannisian, on the possibility of forming an electoral
alliance. Zharangutyun leaders have repeatedly advocated the idea in
public.

The governing council of Hovannisian's party, which had endorsed Ter-
Petrosian's presidential candidacy, was scheduled to meet and discuss
the issue late on Monday.

Armenia finishes preparatory work for supplying power to Turkey

YEREVAN, MARCH 11, NOYAN TAPAN. The Armenian side has finished
preparatory work for supplying electric power to Turkey, and the power
supply will start after the Turkish side completes a similar work, NT
correspondent was informed by spokeswoman for the RA Ministry of Energy
and Natural Resources Lusine Harutyunian.

To recap, during the visit of the Turkish president to Yerevan in
September 2008, Unit company (Turkey) signed an agreement with the RA
ministry of energy and natural resources and High-Voltage Electric
Networks of Armenia CJSC. Under the agreement, Armenia will supply
power to Turkey. It envisages an annual export of 1.5 billion kwh
through the city of Kars in the initial period. Along with the growth
of capacities, it will be possible to increase exports to 3.5 billion
kwh.

The RA minister of energy and natural resources Armen Movsisian said in
December 2008 that the agreements on power supply from Armenia to
Turkey will take effect in the spring 2009. According to the Turkish
company that has signed the respective agreement, it is doing
preparatory work by the schedule, and no problem will arise. The
minister stated that the delivery of power will start on time, noting
that the Turkish side has no reason for suspicion.

Premier Minister of Armenia: Turkey is not invited to participate in
the construction of new NPP in Armenia


ArmInfo. Turkey is not invited to participate in the construction of
new nuclear power plant (NPP) in Armenia, Prime Minister of Armenia
Tigran Sargsyan told media Friday.

He called it misunderstanding and wrong interpretation of his
invitation to participate in the project addressed to Russia and
European and other states. 'The point is that certain part of the
shares of the future NPP may be set to free sale and Turkish, Greek and
other companies may display interest in them', the premier said. He
stressed that this idea is still under discussion. He added that
isolated private companies in Turkey display interest in the project.
In general, the Armenian power engineering has serious resources, which
makes it possible to export electric power. As a result, the companies
of the neighbor states display an interest in it.
EurasiaNet, NY
March 11 2009
OMBUDSMAN SLAMS ARMENIA'S HUMAN RIGHTS RECORD
3/11/09

Armenian Ombudsman Armen Harutyunian has called for changes in
Armenia's system of government, which he described as "oligarchic,"
"repressive," and a holdover from the Soviet Union.

Presenting a scathing report on Armenia's human rights record,
Harutyunian said at a March 10 news conference that his office
received up to 5,800 complaints in 2008, but that officials had acted
on only 429 of them, the PanArmenian Network and Regnum news services
reported.

Harutyunian said that public trust in the courts has eroded during the
last three years. "It is essential to strictly separate business and
authorities," Harutyunian was quoted by Regnum as saying. Calling on
both the governing Republican Party of Armenia and the opposition "to
establish an atmosphere of tolerance," he advocated the abolition of
what he termed a "repressive system of governance" that rests on the
General Prosecutor's Office and the Special Investigation Service.


Armenia to post 10% rise in tourists flow by end-2009

YEREVAN, March 11. /ARKA/. Armenia is expected to post a 10% rise in
tourists flow by end-2009, Mekhak Apresyan, head of the Tourism
Department, RA Ministry of Territorial Administration, said today at
the National Press Club.

According to the official, 588,000 people visited Armenia last year `
9.4% year-on-year rise.

`Tourists plan their getaway on the basis of leisure time and their
budget, as people all over the world have to cut their expenses due to
the financial crisis,' he said, adding the more attractive Armenia's
tourism policy would be, the more tourists would visit the country.

Around 60% of tourists visiting Armenia are Armenian businessmen.

`Even in those hard times, Diaspora Armenians came to their Motherland
and we hope their visits to Armenia will not reduce. However, trips
organized by tour operators will decrease this year,' Apresyan said.

Tour operators and travel agents plan around 20% of trips and holiday
packages in Armenia, the official added.

An average tourist pays about $1,400 (without the air ticket price) for
a holiday package offered by a tour operator, whereas an individual
trip costs some $800 (without the air ticket price).

According to Apresyan, Armenia will keep following its shrewd tourism
marketing policy, with the government and private sector discussing the
existing challenges i
n the sector. `The government-private sector
cooperation is particularly important for us to achieve our goals,' the
official stated.

On the initiative of the RA Government, the RA National Assembly is
discussing amendments to the Law on State Duties. The amendments
provide for a 21-day entry visa at 3,000 drams (compared to the current
120-day visa at 15,000 drams).

`This considerable reduces the price of a holiday package and makes
Armenia more attractive for tourists,' Apresyan concluded. ($1 ` 369.73
drams). `0--


Armenia's Ambassador to UK meets ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
armradio.am
11.03.2009 18:01

The Armenian Ambassador to the United Kingdom Vahe Gabrielyan met with
the former UK Prime Minister, Baroness Margaret Thatcher to hand in
Armenian Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan's letter of commendation.

During the meeting Ambassador Gabrielyan conveyed the gratitude of the
Armenian Government and people for the invaluable assistance rendered
after the devastating earthquake of 1988.

Mts. Thatcher noted it's a great honor for her to get the letter of
commendation of the Armenian Government and recalled her visit to
Armenia in June 1990. She was interested in today's economic and
political situation in Armenia and the challenges the country faces.

At the end of the meeting Ambassador Gabrielyan invited Margaret
Thatcher to visit Armenia again.
PanARMENIAN.Net
Yerevan Park inauguration was held in Paris
12.03.2009 21:38 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ On Mar.12 RA FM Edward Nalbandian, Mayor of Paris
Bertrand Delanoë and the world famous chansonnier Charles
Aznavour participated in the opening of Yerevan Park in Paris. The
inauguration was attended by Civil Service Minister Andre Santini,
French senators and MPs, politicians, public figures and diplomats.

`Opening of Yerevan Park in the center of Paris is another testimony
of friendship between Armenia and France and a unique gift to Yerevan,
the twin city of Paris,' Delanoë stated.

`The Park testifies about warm relations between the two countries,'
RA Foreign Minister emphasized.

The idea to open the Yerevan Park had been suggested by Edvard
Nalbandian while he was RA Ambassador to France.

Panorama.am
21:18 13/03/2009
MIGRANT REPORTER FROM BBC ABOUT DIFFERENCES IN JOURNALISM


What to do? Where to live? How to make living? Reporter Mark Grigoryan
has been asking himself these questions before leaving Armenia to
settling down in London, England.

`It is used to say West, money, tasty new things, etc. But, in fact,
for a reporter from Armenia it is extremely difficult to find living
in the West. Of course, you can start earning money writing some
stories for a paper of Armenian Community, but they pay little to keep
your family,' said Mark Grigoryan in his exclusive interview given to
Panorama.am.

- What do you mean saying `it was difficult'?

- When you leave your home, especially when you have changed it not
willingly, it is extremely difficult. Our journalism, the one in
Armenia has nothing to do with the one we have here.

- How? What do You mean?

-Just, professionally. You have been passing trainings here, and you
could see that there is a huge difference in approaches, models,
writing style. When I came in London I had a working visa and I did
not ask for political residence. I was working in the Institute of War
and Peace as a Caucasus reporter and journalists' trainer. A few
months later, when BBC found out that I was in London they have
involved me into their pool.

-How long are You working for BBC?

-It's already 5 years. I have seen many people who did not manage to
correspond the local methods and they have done away. They have not
been fired, they have felt it themselves.

-What are the basic professional differences in journalism of West and
ours?

- It is the newsworthiness, which is the basics of journalism. What do
we find is news? Press conference is not news here. In Armenia the
situation is quite different. Our reporters in Armenia go to press
conferences and they write that someone has told something, they add
that the speaker has also mentioned something and the news is
ready. But, in the West press conference is never news.

In this regard I had some difficulties in working in BBC. I knew that
method of covering news, but I had to learn from anew. Here the
working speed and the rhythm are rapid and stormy.
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Armenian Genocide News‏

Turkish minister says European parliament report affirms EU accession
process


Istanbul, 13 March: Turkish State Minister and Chief Negotiator for EU
talks Egemen Bagis said Friday [13 March] the adoption of a report on
Turkey by 528 European Parliament (EP) deputies is an affirmation of
Turkey's accession process.

Speaking to reporters at Istanbul's Ataturk International Airport
after a trip to the Czech Republic, Bagis said that the EP report is
overall a balanced one.

Compared to the previous years, the EP report is more constructive and
makes a call to strengthen Turkey's efforts for full membership to the
EU, Bagis said.

"The absence of Armenian allegations on the incidents of 1915 in the
report and a clear referral to PKK [Kurdistan Workers' Party] as a
terrorist organization within the report are very important. The EP
report is the joint report of 27 EU countries representing eight
different political parties and it is a balanced one," Bagis said.


In reference to a question on the upcoming visit of US President
Barack Obama to Turkey, Bagis said that this visit is an indication of
where Turkey has come globally.

"Turkey is not merely a member of the UN Security Council. It is a
country that continues negotiations with the EU and runs the
Secretariat General of the Organization of Islamic Conference. The
fact that Turkey has become a country that is consulted with in global
matters should be a matter of pride for all of us," Bagis said.
Hurriyet, Turkey
March 13 2009
'Keep your genocide recognition pledge'

WASHINGTON - With nearly three weeks to go before U.S. President
Barack Obama's planned visit to Turkey, leaders of pro-Armenian
lawmakers in the U.S. House of Representatives have urged him to keep
his campaign promise to recognize the 1915 incidents as "genocide."

Obama is expected to arrive in Turkey in early April at the end of a
European tour, during which he will attend international meetings in
London, Strasbourg and Prague.

During last year's election campaign, Obama had pledged to recognize
the 1915 incidents as "genocide". But Turkey warns that any formal
U.S. recognition will damage U.S.-Turkish ties in a major and lasting
way.

Several analysts say Obama's visit to Turkey would weaken the chances
of U.S. "genocide" recognition in the short term.

Letter to Obama

In an effort to push the matter onto the president's agenda, four key
pro-Armenian lawmakers sent a letter to Obama, reminding him of his
pledge and calling on him to keep this promise.

Democratic congressmen Adam Schiff and Frank Pallone and Republican
congressmen George Radanovich and Mark Kirk signed the letter,
according to the Armenian Assembly of America (AAA), a leading
U.S.-Armenian group.The four members of congress thanked Obama for
last year's promise, likening the Armenian deaths to the Holocaust.

"Whether it is today's Sudanese government (which is accused of
genocide against the people of Darfur in Sudan) or yesterday's Ottoman
empire, the perpetrators of genocide, as well as the victims, must
know that the United States will not shrink from confronting the
truth," the four lawmakers said.

"President Obama's upcoming trip to Turkey presents a unique
opportunity to address the consequences of genocide and its denial,"
said Bryan Ardouny, the AAA's executive director, also thanking the
four lawmakers for their initiative.

Nothing can question fact of Armenian genocide
12.03.2009 14:07


Yerevan (Yerkir) - Armenian Foreign Minister Edvard Nalbandyan lectured
at the French Diplomacy Academy on March 10 with a speech entitled
"South Caucasus: The Reality and Future."
Politicians, diplomats, experts and journalists attended the lecture.

Speaking on the Artsakh conflict, Nalbandyan said that while the wounds
of the war launched by Azerbaijan have not healed yet Baku is provoking
a new war.
Nalbandyan spoke about the Nagorno Karabakh conflict settlement and
paid attention to the belligerent and non-constructive policy of
Azerbaijan. The Armenian FM said Azerbaijan has been circulating
documents at the UN which not only negatively affect the negotiation
process but also aim to justify possible use of force.

Nalbandyan also talked about normalization of Armenian-Turkish
relations in his speech. According to him the solution process of the
problems between Armenia and Turkey could not question the fact of the
Armenian Genocide. "If Armenia and Turkey have a political will and
sincere intentions to normalize the relations, no factor could prevent
it," he said.

Armenian FM said the "crucial" meeting of Presidents Serzh Sargsyan and
Abdullah Gul in Yerevan gave a new momentum to the negotiations and is
in the interests of the two states and peoples. According to the
minister, the negotiations are aimed not only at normalization of the
Armenian-Turkish relations but also assumed a serious contribution to
assure regional security and stability.


Elie Wiesel Praises Balakian's Armenian Genocide Book

Never before in English, ARMENIAN GOLGOTHA is the most comprehensive
and dramatic eyewitness account of the twentieth century's first
genocide conducted in Eastern parts of the Ottoman Empire, which is
today's Turkey. It sheds light on the Armenian Genocide as no other
book has done.


On April 24, 1915, Balakian, an Armenian Apostolic priest, was
arrested along with some 250 other intellectuals and leaders of
Constantinople'sArmenian community. During the next four years, he
bears witness to the countless deportation caravans of Armenians,
tortured, raped, or slaughtered and subsequently mutilated on their
way to death in the Syrian deserts; through the testimony of many
survivors, foreign witnesses, and Turkish officials involved in the
extermination; and also to some brave, righteous Turks and their
German allies who resisted secret extermination orders. Miraculously,
Balakian manages to escape, and his flight--through forest and over
mountain,in disguise as a railroad worker and then as a German
soldier--is a suspenseful, harrowing odyssey that makes possible his
singular testimony.

Advance praise for ARMENIAN GOLGOTHA speaks to the memoir's great
historical importance as well as to Balakian's gripping eyewitness
narrative-

`Read this heartbreaking book. Armenian Golgotha describes the
suffering, agony, and massacre of innumerable Armenian families almost
a centuryago; its memory must remain a lesson for more than one
generation.' 0A-Elie Wiesel

`Grigoris Balakian's Armenian Golgotha is a powerful, moving account
of the Armenian Genocide, a story that needs to be known, and is told
here with a sweep of experience and wealth of detail that is as
disturbing as it is irrefutable.'

-Sir Martin Gilbert -

`In this extraordinary account, Grigoris Balakian makes astute
psychological observations about himself and his fellow prisoners, and
equally astute interpretations of the behavior of Turkish perpetrators
and German collaborators in the Armenian Genocide. His writing is
clear and compelling, asrendered in sensitive translation. He has a
keen sense of history, and his extensive travels enable him to record
a tragic European panorama. This bookwill become a classic, both for
its depiction of a much denied genocide andits humane and brilliant
witness to what human beings can endure and overcome.'

-Robert Jay Lifton, author of The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and
the Psychology of Genocide

`The translation and publication of Armenian Golgotha in English
is long overdue. It constitutes a thundering proof that those who deny
the Armenian Genocide are engaged in a massive deception.'

-Deborah E. Lipstadt, author of Denying the Holocaust: The Growing
Assault on Truth and Memory

`The first English translation of a seminal personal account of
thefirst modern genocide... Balakian survived to write this memoir,
which combines extensive research, an account of his own experiences
and testimony from eyewitnesse s, both victims and perpetrators. Poet,
memoirist and Armenian holocaust historian Peter Balakian, Grigoris's
great-nephew, collaborated with professional translator Sevag to
render the blistering Armenian text into modern English.'

-Kirkus Reviews

The recovery of ARMENIAN GOLGOTHA is also an extraordinary
story. Since it had been published in 1922 it had remained available
only in Armenian, and it wasn't until 1991 that Peter Balakian first
learned of his uncle's memoir through a chain of circumstances he
describes in his prize-winning memoir Black Dog of Fate (just reissued
in a 10th anniversary edition). After a ten-year translation and
editing project, now Peter Balakian with Aris Sevag has brought this
story into an elegant edition in English.

Full of shrewd insights into the political, historical, and cultural
context of the Armenian Genocide--the template for the subsequent
genocides that cast a shadow across the twentieth century and
beyond--ARMENIAN GOLGOTHA is destined to become a classic of survivor
literature.

ARMENIAN GOLGOTHA is available for pre-order online.

Send to us by MediaonArmenia@aol.com
TO BE PUBLISHED BY ALFRED A. KNOPF APRIL 4

Fresno Bee, CA
March 12 2009
Armenian population numbers are a chilling reminder of genocide
Thursday, Mar. 12, 2009 E-Mail

A chilling bit of new evidence has emerged in the controversy over the
Armenian genocide, and it comes from an unlikely source: the records
of the man who was in charge of the deportation of tens of thousands
of Armenians during World War I, when the genocide began.

A book published in Turkey in January quotes records left by Mehmed
Talat, the Ottoman Empire's interior minister during that period. By
the numbers, the population of Armenians in the empire fell
dramatically in 1915-1916, from just under 1.3 million to a little
more than 280,000. Almost 1 million people simply disappeared from the
records.

The modern-day Turkish government, as always, has little to say about
the figures beyond its standard line about there being a war on, and
the Armenians were treacherously supporting Russia, the Ottomans'
ancient enemy.

As always, that story doesn't wash. The armed opposition of a tiny
handful of Armenians doesn't explain the Ottomans' perceived need to
deport, starve and kill some 1.5 million people, many thousands of
them old men, women and children.

This revelation will add new fuel to the campaign for official
American recognition of the genocide. April 24, the traditional day
marking the beginning of the genocide, is coming up, and with it a
renewed effort to put the American government on record acknowledging
those awful events.

To that end, a group of congressmen who've lobbied hard for genocide
recognition has sent a letter to President Barack Obama, calling on
him to fulfill his earlier support, as a senator and presidential
candidate, for American recognition of the genocide. The group is led
by Rep. George Radanovich -- a co-author of the Armenian Genocide
Resolution -- and includes Reps. Adam Schiff, D-Pasadena, Mark Kirk,
R-Ill., and Frank Pallone, D-N.J.

There will be considerable pressure brought to bear on Obama to
continue the denial of the Armenian genocide that has characterized
presidents of both parties for decades. The argument has been that the
U.S. relationship with Turkey would be threatened by recognizing the
historical fact of the genocide, given the Turks' intransigence on the
subject.

It's time for that to end.
A Genocide, a Turkish apology and an Armenian thank you
By Dr Armen Gakavian
Published in Garoon Monthly, Sydney, March 2009

In December 2008, a group of Turkish intellectuals published the following
apology:

"My conscience does not accept the insensitivity shown to and the
denial of the Great Catastrophe [Medz Yeghern] that the Ottoman Armenians
were subjected to in 1915. I reject this injustice and for my share, I
empathize with the feelings and pain of my Armenian brothers and sisters. I
apologize to them."

This brave and moving statement was posted at http://www.ozurdiliyoruz.com,
and the accompanying petition has now been signed by over 30,000 Turks
around the world. Some Armenians have criticized this apology as inadequate
because it does not mention the word "Genocide". Others see it as a way for
Turkey to wriggle its way out of a full state apology and compensation. I
understand the concerns but am more interested in the opportunities. This
Turkish apology is an important step in the right direction, and has put yet
another dent in the Turkish "wall of silence". And I personally know of many
Turks who have signed the petition because they cannot stand by and let
injustice continue.

In response to this Turkish apology I, the grandchild of survivors of the
Armenian Genocide, wanted to acknowledge the hand that was being extended by
Turks of good conscience, and reply with gratitude. I also wanted to take
the opportunity to remind the reader of the need for a Turkish state
acknowledgment. I therefore prepared a draft response for discussion among
my Armenian friends and colleagues, with the hope that it might turn into an
Armenian petition.

A Turkish newspaper, Radikal Daily, found out about this initiative and I
agreed to an online interview. In my interview, I warmly welcomed the
Turkish initiative. I also emphasised that the apology is only the
beginning, and that there needs to be a Turkish state apology, followed by
corrective action. I wrote:

"The sincerity of a Turkish state apology will be measured by what
steps are then taken to reverse, as much as possible, the consequences of
the crime committed."

My interview was published in full on 1st February 2009. Unfortunately, the
editor's introduction and accompanying column gave the impression that my
draft reply to the Turkish apology was the work of an organized group of
Armenians, and that an Armenian "counter-apology" was soon to be released.
Both claims were incorrect, the result of a misunderstanding. Other Turkish
and Armenian newspapers then reported me as saying that the Armenians should
apologise to the Turks; however I never stated such a thing.

What I did state in the interview was my personal view that all terrorist
acts and other killings (apart from acts of self-defense) committed were
morally unjustifiable and therefore regrettable, and that this principle
also applies to Armenians. My view on this is in line with universal
Christian teaching and modern international law.

However, I also made it clear that any Armenian acts of violence "cannot
compare to the attempted annihilation of an entire nation", adding that:

"If I were the Turkish state, I would see an apology as an excellent
way of restoring the dignity lost through decades of denial."

Emails I have received from a number of Turks who read my interview indicate
that my overall message - welcoming the Turkish apology and calling for
Turkish state acknowledgement - was not lost on those whose "conscience does
not accept the insensitivity shown to and the denial of the Great
Catastrophe that the Ottoman Armenians were subjected to in 1915."

There are a growing number of Turks who want to deal with their nation's
dark past - a past that has engulfed both the Armenian and Turkish nations
in its tragic fury. These Turks form a small, young, fragile but rapidly
growing movement. We need to reach out to these Turks, and walk together
with them on the path of truth. But we cannot do so from behind the wall of
self-protection, defensiveness, prejudice and hatred.

Since the murder of Hrant Dink, I have had the privilege of meeting several
Turkish students and graduates in Sydney. I consider some of them my good
friends. We have spent many hours discussing the Genocide and other terrible
events of the past, the ongoing denial of those events by the Turkish
government, and how we can create a just and peaceful future. And, in May
2008, I had the privilege of speaking to a classroom of over 30 Turkish
university students and academics in Istanbul about Armenian-Turkish
relations and the Armenian Genocide.

We are at a crucial moment in the history of Armenian-Turkish relations.
More than ever, it is important for the two nations to engage with each
other at both the political and grassroots level. We must continue the twin
struggle for recognition and reconciliation. We cannot have one without the
other. Everyone - governments, political parties, community groups,
religious groups and individuals - must get involved.

"My conscience refuses" . to stand by and watch, when so many Turks are
asking the hard questions and making brave choices. They are risking their
lives and deserve our support.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Genocide Resolution launch sparks media coverage‏

March 17, 2009







U.S. REPRESENTATIVES
RENEW DRIVE FOR ARMENIAN GENOCIDE RECOGNITION






Introduce Bipartisan Armenian Genocide Resolution

TAKE ACTION NOW!

Email your U.S. Representative and urge them to cosponsor H.Res.252
Call your U.S. Representative to cosponsor H.Res.252 (phone script included).

Email President Obama about
his promise to properly recognize the Armenian Genocide.

SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS

Schiff-Radanovich-Pallone-Kirk Letter to President Obama
International Association of Genocide Scholars Letter to
President Obama
The Obama File: Statements and documents affirming the Armenian Genocide

IN THE NEWS

Obama Wavers on Pledge to Declare Armenian Genocide
Los Angeles Times; March 17, 2009
U.S. Lawmakers Introduce another Armenian Genocide Resolution
McClatchy Newspapers; March 17, 2009
Turkish Trip Intensifies Dilemma for Obama
Associated Press; March 13, 2009
US Lawmakers Press Obama on Armenian 'genocide'
Agence France Presse; March 12, 2009

WASHINGTON, DC - Legislation calling on the U.S. President to properly recognize the Armenian Genocide was introduced today in the U.S. House of Representatives, two weeks before President Obama's April 5th trip to Turkey and roughly a month before the White House's annual April 24th commemoration of this crime against humanity, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

The measure, H.Res.252, is spearheaded by lead sponsors, Adam Schiff (D-CA) and George Radanovich (R-CA) and Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone (D-NJ) and Mark Kirk (R-IL), and cosponsored by over 70 House colleagues. The resolution is identical to the one introduced in both the House and Senate in the 110th Congress, which was adopted by the House Foreign Affairs Committee, over intense pressure from the Turkish Government and Bush Administration, and publicly endorsed by then-candidate for President Barack Obama, his Vice President Joe Biden, and current Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

"Armenians in the U.S. and around the world thank Adam Schiff, George Radanovich, Frank Pallone and Mark Kirk for leading Congressional efforts toward U.S. recognition of the Armenian Genocide," said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA. "The election of Barack Obama, who has spoken repeatedly, forcefully, and with great clarity about the need for American recognition of the Armenian Genocide, marked a truly welcome break from the flawed policies of the past on this score. We look, in the coming days and weeks, for the President to honor his pledge, to fully support this legislation, and to raise the discourse in Washington, DC on the Armenian Genocide from level of Turkey's threats and denials up to the level of the core moral and humanitarian values of the America people."
Read more. . .

THIRD ANNUAL ANCA / GENOCIDE INTERVENTION NETWORK CAPITOL HILL ADVOCACY DAYS SET FOR APRIL 22-24, 2009

Register Now! at www.anca.org/stopgenocide

WASHINGTON, DC - The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) and Genocide Intervention Network (GI-Net) have teamed up, once again, for the third annual Capitol Hill advocacy campaign to encourage Congressional action to end the cycle of genocide.

The three-day program, titled, "End the Cycle of Genocide: Grassroots Capitol Campaign," will take place from April 22nd-April 24th, in Washington, DC coinciding this year with the actual date of worldwide commemoration of the Armenian Genocide. The effort will kick off with a special breakfast briefing on the morning of April 22nd and will be followed by three days of Congressional visits to encourage U.S. action to stop the genocide in Darfur, to support the adoption of the soon-to-be-introduced Armenian Genocide Resolution, and, more broadly, to strengthen U.S. resolve to act against all instances of genocide.

"The Grassroots Capitol Campaign is an important opportunity for anti-genocide activists to demand that their elected officials take action to end the cycle of genocide," said Genocide Intervention Network Executive Director Mark Hanis. "Now more than ever, with the escalating tide of violence in affected regions around the world, we need to ensure that ending mass atrocities is a priority for Congress."

The multi-faceted program will coincide with the annual Armenian Genocide Observance on Capitol Hill, organized by the Congressional Armenian Caucus, in the historic Canon Caucus Room on April 22nd. On April 24th, interested participants are invited to join in the annual protest outside the Turkish Embassy urging the Turkish Government to deal honestly with its past and end its campaign of genocide denial.

Read more. . .

Genocide Resolution launch sparks media coverage‏

March 17, 2009







U.S. REPRESENTATIVES
RENEW DRIVE FOR ARMENIAN GENOCIDE RECOGNITION






Introduce Bipartisan Armenian Genocide Resolution

TAKE ACTION NOW!

Email your U.S. Representative and urge them to cosponsor H.Res.252
Call your U.S. Representative to cosponsor H.Res.252 (phone script included).

Email President Obama about
his promise to properly recognize the Armenian Genocide.

SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS

Schiff-Radanovich-Pallone-Kirk Letter to President Obama
International Association of Genocide Scholars Letter to
President Obama
The Obama File: Statements and documents affirming the Armenian Genocide

IN THE NEWS

Obama Wavers on Pledge to Declare Armenian Genocide
Los Angeles Times; March 17, 2009
U.S. Lawmakers Introduce another Armenian Genocide Resolution
McClatchy Newspapers; March 17, 2009
Turkish Trip Intensifies Dilemma for Obama
Associated Press; March 13, 2009
US Lawmakers Press Obama on Armenian 'genocide'
Agence France Presse; March 12, 2009

WASHINGTON, DC - Legislation calling on the U.S. President to properly recognize the Armenian Genocide was introduced today in the U.S. House of Representatives, two weeks before President Obama's April 5th trip to Turkey and roughly a month before the White House's annual April 24th commemoration of this crime against humanity, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

The measure, H.Res.252, is spearheaded by lead sponsors, Adam Schiff (D-CA) and George Radanovich (R-CA) and Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone (D-NJ) and Mark Kirk (R-IL), and cosponsored by over 70 House colleagues. The resolution is identical to the one introduced in both the House and Senate in the 110th Congress, which was adopted by the House Foreign Affairs Committee, over intense pressure from the Turkish Government and Bush Administration, and publicly endorsed by then-candidate for President Barack Obama, his Vice President Joe Biden, and current Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

"Armenians in the U.S. and around the world thank Adam Schiff, George Radanovich, Frank Pallone and Mark Kirk for leading Congressional efforts toward U.S. recognition of the Armenian Genocide," said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA. "The election of Barack Obama, who has spoken repeatedly, forcefully, and with great clarity about the need for American recognition of the Armenian Genocide, marked a truly welcome break from the flawed policies of the past on this score. We look, in the coming days and weeks, for the President to honor his pledge, to fully support this legislation, and to raise the discourse in Washington, DC on the Armenian Genocide from level of Turkey's threats and denials up to the level of the core moral and humanitarian values of the America people."
Read more. . .

THIRD ANNUAL ANCA / GENOCIDE INTERVENTION NETWORK CAPITOL HILL ADVOCACY DAYS SET FOR APRIL 22-24, 2009

Register Now! at www.anca.org/stopgenocide

WASHINGTON, DC - The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) and Genocide Intervention Network (GI-Net) have teamed up, once again, for the third annual Capitol Hill advocacy campaign to encourage Congressional action to end the cycle of genocide.

The three-day program, titled, "End the Cycle of Genocide: Grassroots Capitol Campaign," will take place from April 22nd-April 24th, in Washington, DC coinciding this year with the actual date of worldwide commemoration of the Armenian Genocide. The effort will kick off with a special breakfast briefing on the morning of April 22nd and will be followed by three days of Congressional visits to encourage U.S. action to stop the genocide in Darfur, to support the adoption of the soon-to-be-introduced Armenian Genocide Resolution, and, more broadly, to strengthen U.S. resolve to act against all instances of genocide.

"The Grassroots Capitol Campaign is an important opportunity for anti-genocide activists to demand that their elected officials take action to end the cycle of genocide," said Genocide Intervention Network Executive Director Mark Hanis. "Now more than ever, with the escalating tide of violence in affected regions around the world, we need to ensure that ending mass atrocities is a priority for Congress."

The multi-faceted program will coincide with the annual Armenian Genocide Observance on Capitol Hill, organized by the Congressional Armenian Caucus, in the historic Canon Caucus Room on April 22nd. On April 24th, interested participants are invited to join in the annual protest outside the Turkish Embassy urging the Turkish Government to deal honestly with its past and end its campaign of genocide denial.

Read more. . .

Gibrahayer e-magazine - TURKEY BUYS 30 NEW F16 FIGHTER JETS FROM USA

Gibrahayer e-magazine www.gibrahayer.com
The largest circulation Armenian e-magazine on the Internet
Circulates every Wednesday - Established in 1999

RESTORED ARMENIAN CEMETERY READY FOR FIRST RELIGIOUS CEREMONY SINCE 1963

Gibrahayer - Nicosia 17 March 2009 - The newly restored Armenian Cemetery near the Ledra Palace will be welcoming members of the Armenian community of Cyprus for the first time in 46 years for a religious ceremony that will take place this Sunday 22 March at 11:00 am.
During the service, the remains exhumed previously will be laid to rest in accordance with the rites of the Armenian Church.
As of next year at Merelots, there will be a memorial every year, in the Sourp Boghos chapel within the cemetery premises.

TURKEY BUYS 30 NEW F16 FIGHTER JETS FROM USA

GIBRAHAYER e-magazine
Press tv - Fri, 13 Mar 2009 10:33:04 GMT - Turkey has purchased 30 new "F-16C Block 50" fighter jets from an American aerospace company Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Co.
The contract worth USD1.8 billion will turn the Turkish Air Force into one of the biggest air forces in the world as far as the number of its F-16 fighter jets is concerned, Press TV correspondent in Ankara reported Friday.
The US Congress had agreed with selling the new planes to Turkey in 2006.
Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Co. is a leader in the design, research and development, systems integration, production and support of advanced military aircraft and related technologies.
Its customers include the military services of the United States and allied countries throughout the world.

FATHER FRANK’S RANTS - Immoral Machines


Rant Number 344 18 March 2009


Teaching robots right from wrong. The subtitle of a new book, Moral Machines. Bit weird, given the subtext: the robots in question are military ones. Programmed to kill. Already operational in tragic places like Iraq and Afghanistan. So, wouldn’t immoral machines be more truthful? Groan…not really. Not until the Second Coming, when God will forever erase evil from the face of the earth, will killing be universally abolished. In the interim, the androids are likely to thrive.

Teaching machines morality. Tricky. Because to act morally you have first to be able to think. There is no question of a submachine gun or a missile or a drone being moral, as such splendid artefacts are incapable of thought. But could more sophisticated automata think?

‘Machines have manifestly no life, no sense, no feelings, no purposes except their makers’, writes Professor Peter Geach. ‘There is no question of ascribing to them the activity of thinking’. But he himself admits that a) he can’t define ‘life’, and b) machines can be so human as to show vanity. Proof? Designed to seek a light source, an automaton swings to and fro before a mirror, owing to the reflected virtual image. Piffling points? Perhaps. Anyway, a tough behaviourist would brush all this aside. What matters is behaviour, not occult, metaphysical entities like ‘mind’ and ‘thought’. If a robot displays human-like behaviour and responses…that’s enough. Quite sensible. My computer is certainly not ‘alive’ now but, should it start to act purposely and independently, maybe even malevolently, like the notorious Hal of 2001 Space Odyssey, the question whether it really was conscious or not would be academic. Its blatant behaviour would override any semantic gaff.

Behaviour….there’s the rub. Even the most gung-ho military might get nervous at the idea of robotic troopers running around battlefields. What if they malfunctioned and blew away the good guys? Human beings do that not infrequently in ‘friendly fire’ cases. Automata could hardly be immune from error. On another level, take sci-fi writer Isaac Asimov’s celebrated three laws of robotics.1) A robot must not harm a human being; 2) he must obey his orders; 3) he must protect its own existence. Neat. The trouble is that: 1) would make a warrior robot as useful as a toy soldier. If a combatant is not prepared to kill or die, what darned use is he? (At the most, he could be employed in non-lethal police action, a sort of benign Robocop. But even cops at times have to shoot.) More crucially, about 2): what if two human beings give contradictory orders? And what precisely counts as harm? Is stopping a person from, e.g. smoking 60 fags a day harm? Must a robot obey the orders of a ten year old child, for example? Preventing an underage girl from getting pregnant – is that injuring her? Should lunatics be obeyed too? If it came to something like a utilitarian calculus – always act so to maximise good results over bad – how would a machine go about it? How would it quantify ‘good’ and ‘bad’? What criteria would it employ? Would the grief of a father whose family had been wiped out by a utilitarian drone be offset by the capture of a nearby enemy outpost? And so on.

Still, machines, moral or not, are wonderful. Your computer, where you are reading this, is the proof. Yet human response to machines can be fear and hatred. In desperation to having their old ways of life destroyed and being pauperised, the Luddites of East Midlands and Yorkshire in 1811-3 smashed the threshing machines. Workers rioted. It made the ruling classes shake in their boots. As unrest spread, a bloody upheaval after the French fashion seemed in the offing. In the end, King Ludd’s threat melted away. ‘No revolution, please, we are British’ triumphed. The machines won. Or, rather, their capitalist makers did. Machines made the industrial revolution possible. Marx and Engels’ Communist Manifesto, insofar as it celebrates the rise of those bearers of a revolutionary future, the proletarians, is an ode sung to machines.

Yet machine-power also makes people anxious. When it comes to robots, the corny Frankenstein myth crops up . Are men creating unhappy monsters? Think of the haunting, crazed gunslinger Yul Brynner plays in that masterly low-budget movie, WestWorld. Or of Arnie’s enjoyable Terminator I. They make your flesh creep. But that is over-dramatic. A sentient, self-conscious automaton doesn’t have to be either wholly good or wholly bad. Why could he not be just like his designers? Ordinary, mediocre. An average sinner. Whatever ethical principles he had been programmed to follow, he could regularly ‘fall short’ of them, like normal human beings often fall short of morality. Because, you could argue, men also have been ‘programmed’ by their genes, nature, nurture, upbringing and so on. Christians, for instance, have been taught to follow the Gospel. Love your enemy, turn the other check, go the second mile, all that. What a better world would it be if they all did! Patently, the overwhelming majority of Christians do not. They are generally selfish, self-centred, greedy and uncaring. Why should a robot, even one who knows the difference between right and wrong, be different? ‘You human beings do not live up to the programmes you call your ‘ideals’. Why should we?’ a cheeky automaton could justifiably argue. How would you answer him? ‘You have no right to speak like that. You are only a machine! Shut up and obey your orders!’ Would that be fair?

Still, creating machines capable of killing is a kind of tragic mockery of human generation. Human beings have a killer instinct too, sure, but they also harbour other, better potentialities. ‘You were not made to live like brutes but to follow wisdom and virtue’ says Dante’s Odysseus. ‘All men desire to know’ writes Aristotle. Here is a suitable, decent job for clever robots: classroom teachers. Well, at least they could stand up to rowdy school kids.

However, one thing robots had better not be created with: sex drive. Because, if they had that drive, I suspect no human being would be safe from them.

Revd Frank Julian Gelli

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