Tuesday, 25 March 2008

Armenian News - ‏ARMENIA EMERGENCY LIFTED, BUT PROTESTS CONTINUE

ARMENIA EMERGENCY LIFTED, BUT PROTESTS CONTINUE
Reuters
March 21 2008
UK

YEREVAN, March 21 (Reuters) - A state of emergency introduced in
Armenia following post-election clashes that left eight people dead
was lifted on Friday.

Troops left the streets of the capital Yerevan that they had occupied
since the March 1 clampdown, but they were replaced by a heavy
police presence that blocked around 1,500 protesters assembling in
the city centre.

Carrying candles and pictures of those who died, the protesters
instead walked through the city's main streets in a vigil they
said was to remember the victims of the violent clashes, a Reuters
eyewitness reported.

Addressing the crowd, a police officer urged the protesters to
disperse: "We are all Armenians, please go home."

The country's outgoing president, Robert Kocharyan, declared the
20-day state of emergency on March 1 after the street battles in
Yerevan between police and opposition protesters, who were demanding
the annulment of a presidential election.

Kocharyan is to step down next month when his long-time ally and
prime minister, Serzh Sarksyan, takes over as president.

Sarksyan defeated opposition candidate and former President Levon
Ter-Petrosyan in the Feb. 19 election.

The country moved towards a political resolution on Friday when
four political parties signed an agreement establishing a coalition,
which included one of the parties that had previously participated
in opposition protests.

But Ter-Petrosyan continues to insist the election was rigged and
blames police brutality for the violence that also left about 200
people injured. (Reporting by Hasmik Mkrtchyan, writing by Conor
Sweeney).

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Interfax News Agency, Russia
March 21 2008
Four Armenian parties create ruling coalition to conduct reforms -
Sargsyan
YEREVAN March 21

Leaders of the four Armenian parties, the Republican, Prosperous
Armenia, Country Of Law and Dashnaktsutyun, have signed a joint
political agreement setting up a ruling coalition in the country.

"Today we have formed a four-party coalition in order to conduct
major reforms, major changes in our country," Armenian Prime Minster
and president-elect Serzh Sargsyan, who is also the leader of the
Republican Party, said after the signing ceremony on Friday.

"Changes will be conducted on a large scale and will be painful for
many," said the Armenian president-elect.

Sargsyan said the creation of this coalition is an important event in
the political life of the country, because earlier parties would only
sign agreements to form a coalition government.

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BosNewsLife, Hungary
March 22 2008
Turkey Soldiers Admit Plot To Kill Armenian Journalist
Thursday, 20 March 2008
By BosNewsLife News Center

ISTANBUL, TURKEY (BosNewsLife)-- Two Turkish soldiers told a court
Thursday, March 20, that they warned of a plot to kill ethnic
Armenian journalist Hrant Dink months before the murder happened, but
that their superiors refused to prevent the assassination. It came as
news emerged that a trial hearing against the suspected murderers of
three Christians in southeast Turkey was postponed for another month,
after clerics apparently refused to forward a request to replace a
judge accused of bias.

The two soldiers from the northeastern city of Trabzon, Okan Simsek
and Veysel Sahin, were the first members of security forces to stand
trial in the Black Sea city of Trabzon, where the murder was
allegedly planned.

Simsek and Sahin, who were charged with failing to inform officials
about the plot, said they told the head of the Trabzon 'gendarmerie'
and their unit chief that they heard from a police informer that a
relative of his, Yasin Hayal, was planning to kill Dink. Hayal is
currently on trial as one of the murder's masterminds.

The confessions of the two soldiers "are chilling" advocacy group
Reporters Without Borders said. "The security forces in Trabzon might
have been able to prevent Dink's murder if they had taken action. All
those who were aware of this information and did nothing must be
severely punished."

KEY TEST

This investigation is seen as a test for Ankara's resolve to
eliminate the "deep state" -- a term used to describe security forces
acting outside the law to preserve what they consider Turkey's best
interests.

The 52-year-old Dink, whom Turkish nationalists hated for calling the
World War I massacres of Armenians, including many Christians,
genocide, was shot dead in central Istanbul on January 19, 2007,
outside the offices of Agos, the weekly newspaper he ran.

The court trying the two soldiers has summoned all 10 senior officers
who were allegedly told at a meeting of the plan to murder Dink.

A criminal court in the Istanbul suburb of Sili meanwhile reportedly
sentenced Zafer Filiz this week to three years in prison for sending
a racist and threatening email to the headquarters of Dink's
newspaper, Agos, on 1 February 2007, 12 days after his murder.

SEVEN SUSPECTS

It came as in a separate case a court postponed a trial hearing
against the seven alleged murderers of Christians Tilman Ekkehart
Geske, Necati Aydin and Ugur Yüksel who were killed on April 18, last
year in a Christian publishing house in the southeastern town of
Malatya.

Four of the detained suspects on trial were caught at the scene and
identified as Salih Gürler, 20, Abuzer Yildirim, 19, Cuma Özdemir,
20, and Hamit Ceker.

A fifth defendant, Emre Günaydin, allegedly jumped out of a
third-floor window in the building, but was arrested after hospital
treatment. Two other suspects are not yet in custody.

TRIAL POSTPONED

The fourth trial hearing was postponed till April 14 by a Malatya
court as it did not yet receive the plaintiff lawyers' request to
remove the judge, accused of bias. There was also no sign of a ruling
in the case of two Turkish converts to Christianity accused of
`denigrating Islam and Turkishness."

Three soldiers were reportedly summoned last week to testify before
the Silivri Criminal Court in northwestern Turkey as witnesses for
the prosecution, but two of them failed to show up.

Defense lawyers have expressed some optimism that their clients will
be found innocent. However Turkish authorities have so far refused to
change legislation under which the Christians are charged, despite
mounting pressure from the European Union to the dreaded Article 301.

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Xinhua, China
March 22 2008
U.S. imposes sanctions on foreign firms
www.chinaview.cn 2008-03-22 05:35:08

WASHINGTON, March 21 (Xinhua) -- The United States announced
Friday to impose sanctions on British, Armenian firms for
unauthorized re-exports of aircraft to Iran.

The companies that are under U.S. sanctions are Britain-based
Balli Group PLC and related companies, Armenia-based Blue Airways, as
well as Iran-based Mahan Airways.

The British and Armenian companies "knowingly" re-exported three
U.S. aircraft to Iran in violation of the U.S. Export Administration
Regulations and are preparing to re-export three additional U.S.
aircraft to Iran, according to U.S. officials.

The United States has imposed on sanctions on Iran for allegedly
trying to develop nuclear weapons under the cover of civilian nuclear
programs. Iran has denied the charges.

Editor: Mu Xuequan
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