LOUSSAPATZ_949_2012_09_08

ԹԻՒ 949 ՇԱԲԱԹ, 8 ՍԵՊՏԵՄԲԵՐ 2012

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Thousands of Hungarians protested in Budapest against their government

ՄԻՋԻՆ ԱՐԵՒԵԼՔԻ ՄՈՒԹ ԱՊԱԳԱՆ Մեթր Պարգեւ Դաւիթեան

Արաբական աշխարհի «Գարուն»ը որ Թունուզէն ծլարձակեցաւ եւ Լիպիա-Եգիպտոս-Եմէն երկիր- ներուն մէջ պտղաւորուեցաւ, կը փորձէ շարունակել իր «գարնանացումը» Պահրէյնի եւ Սուրիոյ մէջ, ուր նորօրեայ Արեւելք-Արեւմուտք պայքարի մը գետին կը պատրաստուի։ Պահրէյնի մէջ Սէուտական Արաբ- իան Իրանի բազուկը բռնած է, Սուրիոյ մէջ ալ՝ աշխարհի մեծերը փոքրեր շալկած, իրար դէմ ցցուած են։ Սուրիոյ «Գարուն»ը կը շարունակէ մահ ու աւեր սփռել ամէն տեղ, եւ կռուող կողմերը մարդկային ամէն արժէք ու սրբութիւն կ՚անտեսեն։ Արաբ-Թուրք նորօրեայ մերձեցումը, Թուրքիա-Ռուսիա առեւտրական շա- հերով ընթացող սերտակցութիւնը, Իսրայէլ-Ազրպէյճան սթրաթեժիք զինուորական գործակցութիւնը եւ Իրան-Իսրայէլ բախումի մը հաւանականութիւնը, Թուրքիա-Իսրայէլ նոյն գեր-հզօրին ծառայելը եւ Թուրք- իա-Իսրայէլ-Ազրպէյճան երրեակի գործակցութեամբ՝ Հայաստանի դէմ զարգացող վտանգը: Այս բոլոր երե- ւոյթները, որ 21-րդ դարու Միջին Արեւելքին նոր գոյն, ձեւ ու երես տալու պատկեր կը ներկայացնեն, ան- պայման որ մօտէն թէ հեռուէն իրենց ազդեցութիւնը պիտի ունենան աշխարհի բնակչութեան վրայ, որ Նաֆթի եւ կրօնի պատճառաւ կախեալ է Միջին Արեւելքէն։

Կար ժամանակ, երբ պաղ պատերազմ կոչուող անուան տակ Արեւելք-Արեւմուտք դասակարգային սուր պայքար կար. Արեւելքի գաղափարապաշտութիւնը յաղթած կը թուէր ըլլալ Արեւմուտքի նիւթապաշ- տութեան, եւ կրօնամոլը նախանձոտ աչքերով կը դիտէր իրմէ առաջ քալող գաղափարապաշտին։ Կար Եր- կաթէ Վարագոյր (Iron Curtain) եւ Չարամիտ Կայսրութիւն (Evil Empire) անուններով՝ Արեւմուտքի կողմէ խարանուած Սովետ Միութիւն, եւ կար գաղութատիրութիւն, դրամատիրութիւն եւ կայսերապաշտութիւն անուններով ճանչցուած Արեւմտեան աշխարհ: Առաջինը կը մեղադրուէր Սովետ ժողովուրդները խեղդա- մահ ընելու յանցանքով, եւ երկրորդ երրեակն ալ կը նկատուէր «Երրորդ Աշխարհ»-ի ժղովուրդներու դէմ դաւադրութիւններ սարքող։ Թուրքիա, Իսրայէլի կողքին, ազգայնական Արաբին թշնամի պլօքին կը պատ- կանէր, Հայաստանն ալ, Ազրպէյճանի հետ միասին, Սովետ Պլօքին մէջ եղբայր ըլլալու խաբկանքը կ՚ապրէր։ Իսլամ կրօնամոլութեան ներկայացուցիչները (Իսլամ Եղբայրութեան Շարժում, իսլամ կնոջ ներկայիս ընդ- հանրացած «հիժապ»ի կերպարը, եւ Ուսամա Պէն Լատընի կրօնամոլ նմանները) շուքի մէջ մնացած էին եւ առաջատար տեղ չունէին Արաբական Ծոցէն դուրս գտնուող արաբախօս կամ իսլամ երկիրներու մէջ։ Արաբական ազգային միութեան դրօշին տակ հաւաքուած էին արաբ աշխարհի իսլամ եւ քրիստոնեայ ազ- գայինները, եւ Արաբիստանը, Պաղեստինի փրկութեան կոչին տակ, ազգային միութեան գործ տանիլ դաւա- նող ղեկավարները բռնապետեր նշանակած էր՝ Արեւելքի եւ Արեւմուտքի կարգադրութեամբ։

Եւ պատահեցաւ որ Արեւելք-Արեւմուտք պայքարին մէջ ոմանք մտցուցին կրօնքի զէնքը, եւ ծնունդ տուին Ուսամա Պէն Լատին կոչուող ոճրագործ-կրօնամոլներու, որոնք Աֆղանիստանի մէջ Արեւմուտքի կաթը խմելով մեծցան եւ դարձան գազաններ, դառնալով նորաստեղծ Ֆրանքըշթայնի կերպարներ, որոնք յօշոտեցին զիրենք ստեղծող տէրերը, Նիւ-Եօրք քաղաքի Ուօլ Սթրիթ կոչուող փողոցի խորտակեալ շէնքե- րուն տակ։ Մինչ այդ, Կլասնոսթ եւ Փէրէսթրոյքա քայլերով արդիական աշխարհ մտնել ուզող Կորպաչեւը ձախողեցաւ ներկայ «համայնավար-դրամատէր» Չինաստանի պէս բարեփոխել կեանքը իր Սովետ ժողո- վուրդին, եւ Պերլինի պատի անկումով վերացաւ նաեւ այն պատը որ դրամատէր աշխարհի մէջ կը բաժնէր գայլը ոչխարէն, եւ հզօր ընկերութիւններուն տուաւ սանձարձակ եւ աւերիչ ազատութիւն մը, որ Downsizing կամ Cost-saving խաբկանք ծրագիրներով տակնուվրայ ըրաւ կեանքը պարկեշտ գործաւորին։ Եւ պատահե- ցաւ նաեւ այնպէս, որ հարիւր տարիներու երկայնքին ճակտի քրտինքով եւ պայքարի արիւնով շահուած ընկերային ծառայութիւններ, որ միջակ դասակարգ ստեղծած էին եւ անոր արդար աշխատանքին հատու- ցում որպէս կը ծառայէին, հզօր ընկերութիւններու (Major Corporations) անզգամ մարդոց կողմէ, հազարու- մէկ սուտ պատճառաբանութիւններով, ծախսալի եւ աւելորդ նկատուեցան, որպէսզի հարուստը գոհանար եւ միջակ դասակարգը դասալքուէր, որ «հարուստը աւելի հարստանար եւ աղքատն ալ աւելի աղքատա- նար»։

Եւ ցաւալի է որ պարզ ու հասարակ մարդոց մտքեր լուալով (Brainwash), եւ առեւտրական քրիս- տոնեայ աղանդներու օրհնութեամբ ու բացայայտ գործակցութեամբ, այս բոլորը եղան ընտրական քուէա- տուփերու խողովակով եւ նիւթապաշտ մարդոց կողմէ՝ ժողովրդավարութեան իմաստը շահագործելով։

Այսպիսի հզօր ընկերութիւններով կառավարուող Ամերիկան, ասկէ քանի մը ամիս ետք, Նոյեմբեր

ամսուն, պիտի ունենայ իր նախագահական ընտրութիւնները։ Աշխարհ կը սպասէ այդ ընտրութիւններու արդիւնքին, որպէսզի տեսնէ թէ ո՛վ եւ ի՛նչպէս պիտի վճռէ ապագան Միջին Արեւելքի մէջ իրար հետ խա- ղաղ կեանք ապրիլ չուզող ժողովուրդներուն։ Մինչ այդ, Ռուսիան, որ դժգոհած է Ամերիկայէն յետ-Քազ- զաֆի Լիպիոյ մէջ շահաբաժինէ զրկուած ըլլալուն համար, կը փորձէ իր երբեմնի հզօր պետութիւն ըլլալու իրաւունքը խաղալ Սուրիոյ մէջ, որպէսզի լրջօրէն նկատի առնուի, երբ այդ տագնապած շրջանին մէջ ՄԵԾերը նոր քարտէսներ գծելու նստին։

Միջին Արեւելքի պետութիւնները ատենօք կազմուեցան Համաշխարհային Ա. Պատերազմէն ետք լուծեալ Օսմանեան Կայսրութեան տակ գտնուող տարածաշրջաններէն։ Անոնք ստեղծուեցան եւ սահմա- նագծուեցան այն ատենուան աշխարհակալ նկատուող կայսրութիւններու (Անգլիա-Ֆրանսա) կողմէ, որոնք պատերազմի ընթացքին իրենց կնքած գաղտնի համաձայնագրութեամբ (1916), որ Սայքս-Փիքօ (Sykes-Picot) կոչուեցաւ, իրենց շահերու պատկերին համապատասխան ժողովուրդներ եւ պետութիւններ ստեղծեցին (վերապահելով շրջան մը ապագային ստեղծուելիք Իսրայէլի համար)։

Այսօր, Իսրայէլ-Պաղեստին հակամարտը որ կէս դարէ աւելի տակնուվրայ ըրաւ Միջին Արեւելքի կեանքը, ինչպէս նաեւ Սուրիոյ արաբական մահասփիւռ «Գարուն»ը, կը սպասեն ամերիկեան ընտրութիւն- ներու արդիւնքին, որ կրնայ բերել այնպիսի վարչակագ մը, որ նոր Սայքս-Փիքոյանման գաղտնի համաձայ- նութիւններ կնքելով, Միջին Արեւելքի քարտէսին կրնայ տալ նոր պատկեր մը։ Ցաւալի է տեսնել Արաբիս- տանի Թուրքիոյ յենած Սիւննիներուն եւ Իրանի յենած Շիիթներուն զոհ դառնալը կրօնի զէնքին, որ ատենօք Ամերիկայի կողմէ գործածուեցաւ Սովետ Միութեան դէմ, Աֆղանիստանի եւ Լեհաստանի մէջ։

Յաւալի է նաեւ որ այսօր արաբական «Գարուն»ով ծնած մանուկը Արաբիստանի մէջ, որ ունի ամէն իրաւունք մեծնալու, ազատ ապրելու եւ վայելելու արդի աշխարհի պատուաբեր կեանքին համազօր ապրե- լակերպ մը, ծնած ըլլալ կը թուի ընտանիքի մը մէջ որ կրօնամոլութեամբ կը դիտէ իր շրջապատը, եւ պատ- րաստ է իր «Գարուն» կոչեցեալ զաւակը մատաղ ընել սատանայ աստուածներուն ...... որոնք նոր տիպի կրօ- նական ու համայնքային պատերազմներ կը ծրագրեն իրեն համար։

Տայ Աստուած, որ Միջին Արեւելքի գալիք խառնիճաղանճին մէջ Ռուսիան շահաբաժին առնելով Թուրքին եւ Ազերիին օգտին չտարուի. մեր Հայաստանի եւ Արցախի ժողովուրդներու ազատութիւնն ու ապահովութիւնը չվտանգուի, եւ մեր Լիբանանի եւ Սուրիոյ ազգօգուտ սփիւռքահայ կեդրոններու կեանքը դժոխքի չվերածուի։

—≤⁄ ͉≤⁄∆‹ ͉≤‹‹≤à ≤Ó􏰀‰æ⁄÷≤‹Ú∆ Í≤ ̧≤􏰀‡Ï∆ ≤o≤Ó ≤􏰀“≤Œ‡Ùÿ¿ Œˇ≤􏰀ƒ≤‹≤‹≤⁄

—≤ÿ¿‹∏—≤‹‡Ù􏰀 ∏≤Ó≤‰≤􏰀Ó‡Ùÿ∆

2ïñå¿Û×3ÝóÇ á×ñ3·áñÍ è3ÙÇÉ ê3ý3ñáí

22004-ÇÝ äáõï3÷¿ßïÇÝ Ù¿ç Ü2Âú-Ç ßñç3·ÇÍ¿Ý Ý»ñë 13ëÁÝÃ3óùÝ»ñáõ ÁÝÃ3óùÇÝ Ñ3Û ëå3Û ¶áõñ·¿Ý Ø3ñ·3ñ»3- ÝÇÝ Ï3óÝ3Ñ3ñ»Éáí ëå3ÝÝ3Í 3ïñå¿Û×3ÝóÇ ëå3Û è3ÙÇÉ ê3ý3ñáí, ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ 13ï3ñ3ÝÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ óÙ3Ñ μ3Ýï3ñ- Ïáõû3Ý 13ï3å3ñïáõ3Í ¿ñ: ú·áëïáë 31-ÇÝ, 3ñï3Û3ÝÓ- Ù3Ý »ÝÃ3ñÏáõ»Éáí, ê3ý3ñáí 3ÝÙÇç3å¿ë Ý»ñáõÙ ëï3- ó3õ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ Ý3Ë3·3Ñ ÆÉÑ3Ù 2ÉÇ»õÇ ÏáÕÙ¿:

ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ »õ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ Ï3é3í3ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó3Í 3Ûë Ñ3Ù3Ó3ÛÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ËÇëï 13ï3- å3ñïáõÙÇ 3ñÅ3Ý3ó3õ, áã ÙÇ3ÛÝ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿, 3ÛÉ Ý3»õa ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ Ï3éáÛóÝ»ñáõ »õ Ù»Í å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿:

¦ ̧3 ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É, ù3ÝÇ áñ oõñáå3Ï3Ý ÙÇáõû3Ý »õ Ü2Âú-Ç 3Ý13Ù ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ·áñÍ3ñùÇ Ù¿ç »Ý Ùï»É 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï§, - Û3Û-

ï3ñ3ñ»ó ÐÐ ·áñÍáÕ Ý3Ë3·3Ñ ê»ñÅ ê3ñ·ë»3Ý, 21⁄2·3ÛÇÝ, 2Ýíï3Ý·áõû3Ý ÊáñÑáõñ1Ç 3Ûë 3éÃÇõ ·áõÙ3ñ3Í ÝÇëï¿Ý »ïù :

Ü»ñÏ3Û3óÝ»Éáí ê3ý3ñáíÇ 3ñï3Û3ÝÓÙ3Ý 3éÝãáõû3Ùμ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ Ð3Ýñ3å»ïáõû3Ý ï»- ë3Ï¿ïÝ áõ ÐÐ 21⁄2·3ÛÇÝ 2Ýíï3Ý·áõû3Ý ÊáñÑáõñ1Ç ÝÇëïÇÝ ÁÝ1áõÝáõ3Í áñáßáõÙÁ‘ ê3ñ·ë»3Ý Áë3õ. - ¦Æñ»Ýó 3Ûë Ñ3Ù3ï»Õ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ »õ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ 1áõé μ3ó»óÇÝ ÝÙ3Ý Û3Ýó3·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏñÏÝáõû3Ý Ñ3Ù3ñ: 2Ûë áñáßÙ3Ùμ Ýñ3Ýù áõÕ»ñÓ »Ý

ï3ÉÇë Ù3ñ13ëå3ÝÝ»ñÇÝ: Üñ3Ýù 3ÛëáõÑ»ï»õ ·Çï»Ý, áñ ¿ÃÝÇÏ Ï3Ù ÏñûÝ3Ï3Ý 3ï»Éáõû3Ý ÑáÕÇ íñ3Û Ï3ï3ñáõ3Í ëå3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï3ñáÕ ¿ 3Ýå3ïÇÅ ÙÝ3É: oë 13 Ñ3Ý1áõñÅ»É ã»Ù Ï3ñáÕ: Ð3Û3ëï3- ÝÇ Ð3Ýñ3å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ 13 Ñ3Ý1áõñÅ»É ãÇ Ï3ñáÕ: Ð3Û ÅáÕáíáõñ1Á 13 ãÇ Ý»ñ»Éáõ: oë å3ßïûÝ3å¿ë Û3Ûï3ñ3ñáõÙ »Ù, áñ 3Ûëûñ Ù»Ýù Ï3ë»óÝáõÙ »Ýù ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ Ñ»ï 1Çõ3Ý3·Çï3Ï3Ý Û3ñ3μ»ñáõ- ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ μáÉáñ å3ßïûÝ3Ï3Ý Ï3å»ñÁ: Ø»Ýù 3ÏÝÏ3ÉáõÙ »Ýù Ù»ñ μáÉáñ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇ Ûëï3Ï »õ ÙÇ3Ýß3Ý3Ï ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ 3Ûë 1¿åùÇ Ï3å3Ïóáõû3Ùμ: 2Ûë 3Ù¿ÝÁ Ñ3Ý1áõñÅáÕÝ»ñÁ í3ÕÁ å3- ï3ëË3Ý »Ý ï3Éáõ å3ïÙáõû3Ý 3éç»õ§:

Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ 3ñï3ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý3Ë3ñ3ñáõÃÇõÝÁa ÷áË3Ýó»Éáí, áñ ï»Õ»Ï3óñ»É ¿ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ 3ñï3ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý3Ë3ñ3ñáõû3ÝÁ »ñÏáõ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç»õ 1Çõ3Ý3·Çï3Ï3Ý Û3ñ3μ»ñáõÃÇõÝ- Ý»ñÁ Ï3ë»óÝ»Éáõ áñáßÙ3Ý Ù3ëÇÝ »Ï3õ Û3Ûï3ñ3ñ»Éáõ,- ¦Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÐáõÝ·3ñ- Ç3ÛÇ Ï3é3í3ñáõû3ÝÁ μ31⁄2áõÙ 3éÇÃÝ»ñáí ï»Õ»Ï3óñ»É »Ý è3ÙÇÉ ê3ý3ñáíÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Çñ3Ï3Ý3ó- áõ3Í ëå3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ å»ï3Ï3Ý Ù3Ï3ñ13Ïáí‘ Ý»ñ3é»3É Ý3Ë3·3ÑÇ, ÷3é3μ3Ý»Éáõ »õ 3ñ13ñ3óÝ»Éáõ Ù3ëÇÝ: ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ Ï3é3í3ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ã¿ñ Ï3ñáÕ Çñ31⁄2»Ï ãÉÇÝ»É 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ Çß- Ë3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ï3ñμ»ñ Ù3Ï3ñ13ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ÑÝã»óñ3Í μ31⁄2áõÙ Û3Ûï3ñ3ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, áñáÝù å¿ïù ¿ áñ μ3õ3ñ3ñ ÑÇÙù Ñ3Ý1Çë3Ý3ÛÇÝ Ï3ëÏ3ÍÇ »ÝÃ3ñÏ»Éáõ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝáõÙ 13ï3í×éÇ Çñ3Ï3Ý3óÙ3Ý ß3ñáõÝ3ÏÙ3ÝÁ: àõëïÇ, ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ Ï3é3í3ñáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ Ï3ÝË3ï»ë¿ñ è3ÙÇÉ ê3ÑÇμ ê3ý3- ñáíÇ ÷áË3ÝóÙ3Ý í»ñ3μ»ñ»3É Ï3Û3óñ3Í Çñ áñáßÙ3Ý Ñ»ï»õ3ÝùÝ»ñÁ, áñÇ 3ñ1ÇõÝùáõÙ 3ñ1ÇõÝ3õ¿ï Ï»ñåáí 1313ñ»óáõ»ó ëå3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï3ï3ñ3Í Û3Ýó3·áñÍÇ ÝÏ3ïÙ3Ùμ 3ñ13ñ313ïáõû3Ý Çñ3- Ï3Ý3óáõÙÁ§:

ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ 3ñï3ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý3Ë3ñ3ñáõû3Ý å»ï3Ï3Ý ù3ñïáõÕ3ñ 1⁄4ßáÉà ܻٻï, äáõï3- ÷¿ßïÇ Ù¿ç 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ 1»ëå3Ý ìÇÉ3Û3à ÎáõÉÇ»õÇÝ Ññ3õÇñ»ó Ý3Ë3ñ3ñáõÃÇõÝ »õ ï»Õ»Ï3óáõó, áñ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3Ý 3ÝÁÝ1áõÝ»ÉÇ ÏÁ Ñ3Ù3ñ¿ ÑáõÝ·3ñ3Ï3Ý 13ï3ñ3ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ óÙ3Ñ 13ï3å3ñïáõ3Í 3ïñå¿Û×3ÝóÇ á×ñ3·áñÍ è3ÙÇÉ ê3ý3ñáíÇÝ Ý»ñÙ3Ý 3ñÅ3Ý3óÝ»Éáõ ÷3ëïÁ: ÐáõÝ·3ñ3óÇ å3ï3ë- Ë3Ý3ïáõÝ Ýß»ó, ÿ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ó»éÝ3ñÏáõ3Í ù3ÛÉ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ñ3Ï3ë»Ý ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ Çñ3õáõÝùÇ ã3÷3ÝÇßÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÝáÛÝÇÝùÝ 3Û1 »ñÏñÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ 3õ»ÉÇ Ï3ÝáõË ïñáõ3Í å3ßïûÝ3Ï3Ý ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ, Áëï áñáÝó, ê3ý3ñáíÁ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ß3ñáõÝ3Ï¿ Ïñ»É å3ïÇÅÁ:

ØÇ3Å3Ù3Ý3Ï, ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ 3ñï3ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó »õ 3ñ13ñ313ïáõû3Ý Ý3Ë3ñ3ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÙÇ3ó»3É Û3Ûï3ñ3ñáõû3Ý ÙÁ Ù¿ç Ýß»óÇÝ, áñ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3Ý, Ñ»ï»õ»Éáí ·áñÍáÕ Ï3ÝáÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ·áñÍ3Í ¿ Ã3÷3ÝóÇÏ Ï»ñåáí: ¦ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3Ý Çõñ3ù3ÝãÇõñ å»ïáõû3Ý Ñ»ï Û3ñ3μ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ñ3õ3- ï3ñÇÙ ¿ ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ Çñ3õáõÝùÇ Ï3ÝáÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÝáÛÝÁ Ïþ3ÏÝÏ3É¿ ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ¿Ý§,- Áëáõ3Í ¿ñ Û3Ûï3ñ3ñáõû3Ý Ù¿ç, ÝÏ3ï»É ï3Éáí, áñ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3Ý ËáñÇÝ Û3ñ·3Ýù ÏÁ ï3Í¿ ùñÇëïá- Ý¿3Ï3Ý Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ »õ Ñ3Û ÅáÕáíáõñ1Ç Ùß3ÏáÛÃÇ áõ 3õ3Ý1áÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ ÝÏ3ïÙ3Ùμ:

Ú3Ûï3ñ3ñáõû3Ý Ù¿ç Ý3»õ 3÷ëáë3Ýù ÏÁ Û3ÛïÝáõ¿ñ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ Ñ»ï Û3ñ3μ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ë1⁄2»- Éáõ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ áñáßáõÙÇ Ù3ëÇÝ:

Ð3Û ëå3Û ¶áõñ·¿Ý Ø3ñ·3ñ»3ÝÁ ùÝ3ó3Í å3ÑáõÝ Ï3óÇÝ3Ñ3ñ3Í 3ïñå¿Û×3ÝóÇ á×ñ3·áñÍ è3ÙÇÉ ê3ý3ñáíÇ Ý»ñÙ3Ý 3ñÅ3Ý3óáõÙÝ áõ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ 3ñï3Û3ÝÓÝáõÙÁ ß3ñáõ- Ý3Ï»óÇÝ ùÝÝ313ïáõû3Ý »ÝÃ3ñÏáõÇÉ ß3ñù ÙÁ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ áõ Ï3éáÛóÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿:

oõñáå3Ï3Ý ÙÇáõû3Ý 3ñï3ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý3Ë3ñ3ñ ø»ÃñÇÝ 3⁄4ßÃÁÝ »õ ÙÇáõû3Ý ÁÝ1É3ÛÝÙ3Ý »õ »õñáå3Ï3Ý Ñ3ñ»õ3Ýáõû3Ý ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ýáõû3Ý Ñ3ñó»ñáí Û3ÝÓÝ3Ï3ï3ñ Þûý3Ý üÇõÉ¿ 3Ý- Ñ3Ý·ëïáõÃÇõÝ Û3ÛïÝ»óÇÝ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ù3ñ13ëå3Ý ê3ý3ñáíÇÝ Ý»ñáõÙ ßÝáñÑ»Éáõ ÷3ëïÇÝ Ï3å3Ïóáõû3Ùμ: 2ÝáÝù Û3Ûï3ñ3ñáõû3Ùμ ÙÁ, Ý3»õ Ïáã áõÕÕ»óÇÝ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇÝ »õ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇÝa óáõó3μ»ñ»Éáõ 1⁄2ëåáõ3ÍáõÃÇõÝ‘ áñå¿ë1⁄2Ç Ï3ÝËáõÇ Çñ3íÇ×3ÏÇ ßÇÏ3óáõÙÁ:

üñ3Ýë3 Ùï3Ñá·áõÃÇõÝ Û3ÛïÝ»ó 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ è3ÙÇÉ ê3ý3ñáíÇÝ Ý»ñÙ3Ý 3ñÅ3Ý3óÝ»Éáõ ÷3ëïÇÝ 3éÝãáõû3Ùμ: üñ3Ýë3ÛÇ 3ñï3ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý3Ë3ñ3ñáõû3Ý ï3- ñ3Í3Í Û3Ûï3ñ3ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ýß»ó, áñ üñ3Ýë3Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë ØÇÝëÏÇ ËáõÙμÇ ÙÇõë Ñ3Ù3Ý3Ë3·3Ñ »ñÏÇñ- Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ Ï3ñÍ¿, áñ 3Û1 áñáßáõÙÁ ÏñÝ3Û Éñçûñ¿Ý íÝ3ë»É È»éÝ3ÛÇÝ Ô3ñ3μ3ÕÇ Ñ3Ï3Ù3ñïáõû3Ý μ3- Ý3Ïó3ÛÇÝ ç3Ýù»ñáõÝ »õ Ñ3Ï3Ù3ñï ÏáÕÙ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ í3ëï3Ñáõû3Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ ëï»ÕÍÙ3Ý:

Æñ Ï3ñ·ÇÝ èáõë3ëï3Ý, Çμñ»õ ØÇÝëÏÇ ËáõÙμÇ Ñ3Ù3Ý3Ë3·3Ñ »ñÏÇñ, Ëáñ Ùï3Ñá·áõÃÇõÝ Û3Ûï- Ý»ó 3é3ÝÓÝ3ÏÇ 13Å3Ýáõû3Ùμ Ñ3Û ëå3ÛÇÝ ëå3ÝÝ3Í á×ñ3·áñÍÇÝ ä3ùáõÇ Ù¿ç Ý»ñÙ3Ý 3ñÅ3Ý3ó- Ù3Ý »õ 3Ýáñ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ 3ñï3Û3ÝÓÝ»Éáõ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ ù3ÛÉÇ Ù3ëÇÝ: èáõëÇáÛ 3ñï3ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý3Ë3ñ3ñáõû3Ý å3ßïûÝ3Ï3Ý Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõóÇã 2É»ùë3Ýïñ Èáõù3ß»õÇãÁ Ï3ñÍÇù Û3ÛïÝ»ó, áñ 3ïñå¿Û×3Ý3Ï3Ý »õ ÑáõÝ·3ñ3Ï3Ý ÏáÕÙ»ñáõÝ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ñ3Ï3ë»Ý 3ÛÝ ç3Ý- ù»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ Ù3Ï3ñ13ÏÇ íñ3Û »õ 3é3çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ o2ÐÎ ØÇÝëÏÇ ËáõÙμÇ 3ßË3ï3Ý- ùÇÝ ßÝáñÑÇõ Ñ3Ù3Ó3ÛÝ»óáõ3Í »Ý »õ áõÕÕáõ3Ía ï3ñ3Í3ßñç3ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç É3ñáõ3Íáõû3Ý ÃáõÉ3óÙ3Ý:

ØÇÝëÏÇ ËáõÙμÇ Ñ3Ù3Ý3Ë3·3ÑÝ»ñÁa 3Ù»ñÇÏ3óÇ èáå»ñà äñ3ïù¿ , éáõë ÆÏáñ öá÷áí »õ Ä3ù üáñ, áñáÝù ö3ñÇ1⁄2Ç Ù¿ç Ñ3Ý1ÇåáõÙÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó3Ý Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ áõ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ 3ñï3ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý3- Ë3ñ3ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï, Ùï3Ñá·áõÃÇõÝ áõ ÑÇ3ëÃ3÷áõÃÇõÝ Û3ÛïÝ»óÇÝ ê3ý3ñáíÇ Ý»ñÙ3Ý »õ Û3Ýó3·áñ- ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷3é3μ3Ý»Éáõ Ï»óáõ3ÍùÝ»ñáõÝ 3éÝãáõû3Ùμ, ÇÝã áñ, Áëï Ñ3Ù3Ý3Ë3·3ÑÝ»ñáõÝ, μ3ó3- ë3μ3ñ Ïþ31⁄21¿ μ3Ý3Ïó3ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÇ »õ ÏáÕÙ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ íëï3ÑáõÃÇõÝ Ñ3ëï3ïÙ3Ý íñ3Û:

ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿, ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ Ï3é3í3ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ»ñù»ó ê3ý3ñáíÇ 3ñï3Û3ÝÓÙ3Ý Ñ3ñóáí äáõï3- ÷¿ßïÇ »õ ä3ùáõÇ ÙÇç»õ ïÝï»ë3Ï3Ý ·áñÍ3ñùÇ Ù3ëÇÝ Éáõñ»ñÁ: Î3é3í3ñáõû3Ý Ñ3Ù3Ó3ÛÝ, ÐáõÝ-

·3ñÇ3Ý ê3ý3ñáíÇ 3ñï3Û3ÝÓÙ3Ý Ñ»ï Ï3åáõ3Í í3ËÝ3Éáõ áãÇÝã ãáõÝÇ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ 3ÙμáÕç ·áñ- ÍÁÝÃ3óÁ Çñ3Ï3Ý3óáõ3Í ¿ ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ Ï3ÝáÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ3Ù3Ó3ÛÝ:

à×ñ3·áñÍ ê3ý3ñáíÇ 31⁄23ï 3ñÓ3ÏáõÙÁ ùÝÝ313ï»ó Ý3»õ ØÇ3ó»3É Ü3Ñ3Ý·Ý»ñáõ Ï3é3í3- ñáõÃÇõÝÁa Ý3Ë3·3Ñ ä3ñ3ù úå3Ù3ÛÇ ·ÉË3õáñáõû3Ùμ:

ØÇ3ó»3É Ü3Ñ3Ý·Ý»ñáõ Ü»ñÏ3Û3óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ î3Ý 3Ý13Ù 2ï3Ù ÞÇý Ëáñ Ùï3Ñá·áõÃÇõÝ Û3ÛïÝ»ó Ñ3Û ëå3Û ¶áõñ·¿Ý Ø3ñ·3ñ»3ÝÇÝ ëå3ÝÝ3Í 3ïñå¿Û×3ÝóÇ á×ñ3·áñÍ è3ÙÇÉ ê3ý3ñáíÇ 3ñï3Û3ÝÓÙ3Ý »õ Ý»ñáõÙÇ 3ñÅ3Ý3óÙ3Ý 3éÝãáõû3Ùμ: ¦ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3Ý, áõñ ê3ý3ñáíÁ 13ï3å3ñï- áõ3Í ¿ñ óÙ3Ñ 31⁄23ï31⁄2ñÏÙ3Ý, »õ 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÁ å3ñï3õáñ »Ý ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ Ñ3Ýñáõû3Ý μ3ó3ïñáõ- ÃÇõÝ ï3É 3ñ13ñ313ïáõû3Ý ÝÏ3ïÙ3Ùμ 3Ûë ë3ñë3÷»ÉÇ áïÝÓ·áõû3Ý Ñ3Ù3ñ§, Áë3õ 2ï3Ù ÞÇý, ÁÝ1·Í»Éáí, áñ 3Ûë 3ÝÁÝ1áõÝ»ÉÇ ÉáõÍáõÙ ¿ Ëáëïáí3Ýáõ3Í á×ñ3·áñÍáõû3Ý Ñ3Ù3ñ:

øáÝÏñ¿ë3Ï3ÝÝ»ñ äñ¿ï ÞÁñÙÁÝ, üñ»Ýù ö3ÉáÝÝ »õ Ð3áõÁñï ä»ñÙÁÝ »õë 13ï3å3ñï»óÇÝ 2ïñ- å¿Û×3ÝÇ »õ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Û3Ýó3õáñ ·áñÍ3ñùÁ:

2Ûë 3éÃÇõ Ð3Ûáõû3Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ μáÕáùÇ óáÛó»ñÁ ÏÁ ß3ñáõÝ3ÏáõÇÝ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ »õ 3ñï3ë3ÑÙ3ÝÇ Ù¿ça ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ 1Çõ3Ý3·Çï3Ï3Ý Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõóãáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ 3éç»õ:

Ð2Ú2êî2ÜÆ êàòÆ2È  ̧oØàÎð2î ÐÜâ2Îo2Ü

Îàôê2ÎòàôÂo2Ü Ú2Úî2ð2ðàôÂÆôÜÀ

21ñμ»ç3ÝóÇ Ù3ñ13ëå3Ý 3Ñ3μ»ÏãÇÝ å3ßïûÝ3Ï3Ý  ́3ùáõÇÝ Û3ÝÓÝ»Éáõ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ ÇßË3- ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ 3Ûë ëïáñ ù3ÛÉÝ 3ñÅ3ÝÇ ¿ 3Ù»Ý3ÛÝ å3ñë3õ3ÝùÇ »õ 3ñ·3Ñ3ï3ÝùÇ: Æñ»Ý »õñáå3Ï3Ý 3ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÇÝ, Ù3ñ1áõ Çñ3õáõÝùÝ»ñÇ å3ßïå3Ýáõû3ÝÁ Ñ3õ3ï3ñÇÙ Ñ3Ù3ñáÕ 3Ûë å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù3ñ- 13ëå3ÝÇÝ 31⁄23ïáõÃÇõÝ ßÝáñÑ»óa 3Ûë Ï»ñå Ù3ñï3Ññ3õ¿ñ Ý»ï»Éáí áÕç ù3Õ3ù3ÏÇñà 3ßË3ñÑÇÝ, 3å3óáõó»Éáí, áñ Çñ Ñ3Ù3ñ 31ñμ»ç3Ý3Ï3Ý Ý3õÃ31áÉ3ñÝ»ñÁ ß3ï 3õ»ÉÇ Ã3ÝÏ »Ý, ù3Ý 3ñ13ñáõ- ÃÇõÝÁ, 3ÝÙ»Õ 1⁄2áÑÇÝ Ï3óÝ3Ñ3ñ3Í 13Ñ×ÇÝ 3ñÅ3ÝÇ å3ïÇÅ ï3ÉÁ: ê ̧ÐÎ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ í3ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ áÕçáõÝáõÙ ¿ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇa ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ Ñ»ï 1Çõ3Ý3·Çï3Ï3Ý Û3ñ3μ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï3ë»óÙ3Ý áñáßáõÙÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý3»õ ÛáÛë Û3ÛïÝáõÙ, áñ 3Ûëù3Ýáí ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÁ ãÇ 3õ3ñïáõÇ, ÇëÏ ê3- ý3ñáíÁ ÏÁ ëï3Ý3Û Çñ 3ñÅ3ÝÇ å3ïÇÅÁa ÉÇÝÇ Ý3  ́áõ13å»ßïÇ μ3ÝïáõÙ, ÿ  ́3ùáõÇ Çñ ï3ÝÁ: 21ñ- μ»ç3Ý3Ï3Ý ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇa Ù3ñ13ëå3ÝÇÝ Çμñ»õ Ñ»ñáë ÁÝ1áõÝ»Éáõ »õ Ù»Í3ñ»Éáõ ÷3ëïÝ ¿É óáÛó ¿ ï3ÉÇë, ÿ ÇÝã ý3ßÇëï3Ï3Ý, Ñ3Û3ï»3ó áõ Ù3ñ13ï»3ó ÙÃÝáÉáñï ¿ ïÇñáõÙ Ù»ñ Ñ3ñ»õ3Ý »ñÏñáõÙ:

ê ̧ÐÎ-Ý íëï3Ñ ¿, áñ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ï31⁄2Ù3Ï»ñå3Ï3Ý Ï3éáÛóÝ»ñÝ Çñ»Ýó áÕç áõÅáí »õ Ï3ñáÕáõû3Ùμ ÏÁ ëÏë»Ý å3Ûù3ñÁ, áñå¿ë1⁄2Ç áÕç 3ßË3ñÑÝ 3ñÅ3ÝÇ ·Ý3Ñ3ï3Ï3Ý ï3 ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ áõËï31ñáõÅ, ÇëÏ 21ñμ»ç3ÝÇ ¿É ý3ßÇëï3Ï3Ý ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ýáõû3ÝÁ: Ð3ïáõóÙ3Ý å3ÑÁ Ùûï ¿.

ê ̧ÐÎ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ í3ñãáõÃÇõÝ

òàÚòa ÐÐ 2ðî2øÆÜ ¶àðÌàò Ü2Ê2ð2ðàôÂo2Ü oô Ðàôܶ2ðÆàÚ  ̧oêä2Ü2î2Ü 2èæoô

ê»åï»Ùμ»ñÇ 1-ÇÝ ¦Ð3Û31⁄2ݧ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ê ̧ÐÎ ¦ê3ñ·Çë îËñáõÝǦ àõë3ÝáÕ3Ï3Ý ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ μáÕáùÇ óáÛó Ï31⁄2Ù3Ï»ñå»óÇÝ:

2ÝáÝù Çñ»Ýó óáÛóÁ ëÏë3Ý ÐÐ 2ñï3ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý3Ë3ñ3ñáõû3Ý 1ÇÙ3ó¿Ý, 3å3 áõÕÕáõ»ó3Ý Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ Ùûï ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ ÑÇõå3ïáëáõû3Ý 3éç»õ:

òáÛóÇ Ù3ëÝ3ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ 3ñï·áñÍÝ3Ë3ñ3ñáõû3Ý 3éç»õ Ý3Ù3Ï Ï3ñ13óÇÝ »õ Çñ»Ýó 1Å·áÑáõ- ÃÇõÝÁ Û3ÛïÝ»óÇÝ Ñ3Û 1Çõ3Ý3·¿ïÝ»ñáõ 3Ý·áñÍáõû3Ý í»ñ3μ»ñ»3É‘ Ù3ëÝ3õáñ3å¿ë Ý3Ë3ñ3ñ 3⁄4ï- áõ3ñï Ü3Éå3Ýï»3ÝÇÝ:

ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ ÑÇõå3ïáëáõû3Ý 3éç»õ óáõó3ñ3ñÝ»ñÁ ·»ïÇÝ Ý»ï»óÇÝ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇáÛ 1ñûßÁ, 3å3 óáÛóÇ Ù3ëÝ3ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ »ñ·»óÇÝ Ñ3Ûñ»Ý3ëÇñ3Ï3Ý »ñ·»ñ »õ ÙÇ3Ñ3Ùáõé Ïáã»óÇÝ ¦3Ùûç, ¦Ù3Ñ áëá- ËÇÝ:

§ê2 ä2ðîàôÂÆôÜ 3⁄4ð Ð2Ú2êî2ÜÆ 2ðî2øÆÜ ø2Ô2ø2Î2ÜàôÂo2Ü

Ð2Ø2ð¦

î3ñ3Í3ßñç3Ý3ÛÇÝ Ñ»ï31⁄2ûïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ Õ»Ï3í3ñ, í»ñÉáõÍ3μ3Ý èÇã3ñ1 ÎÇñ3Ïáë- »3ÝÁ è3ÙÇÉ ê3ý3ñáíÇÝ 21ñμ»ç3ÝÇÝ 3ñï3Û3ÝÓÝ»Éáõ ËÝ1ñáõÙ ï»ëÝáõÙ ¿ Ý3»õ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ 3ñï- ·áñÍÝ3Ë3ñ3ñáõû3Ý μ3óÃáÕáõÙÁ:

¦ê3 å3ñïáõÃÇõÝ »õ Ñ»ïÁÝÃ3ó ¿ñ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ 3ñï3ùÇÝ ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ýáõû3Ý Ñ3Ù3ñ§, - ¦21⁄23ïáõÃÇõݧ é31ÇáÏ3Û3ÝÇ Ñ»ï 1⁄2ñáÛóáõÙ 3ë3ó èÇã3ñ1 ÎÇñ3Ïáë»3ÝÁ‘ Ýß»Éáí, áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»- ó3ÍÁ 3Ý3ÏÝÏ3É ã¿ñ, »õ 1»é 3-4 ß3μ3à 3é3ç Ýß3Ý»ñ Ï3ÛÇÝ, áñ Ï3ñáÕ ¿ ÝÙ3Ý μ3Ý ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»Ý3É:

лï»õ3μ3ñ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ 3ñï·áñÍÝ3Ë3ñ3ñáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ Ý3Ë3å¿ë ÏáÝÏñ»ï ù3ÛÉ»ñ Ó»éÝ3ñÏ¿ñ. - ¦ê3 μ3ó3Û3Ûï»ó Ð3Û3ëï3ÝáõÙ 3éÏ3Û ËáñÁ ÙÇ ËÝ1Çñ‘ 3ÛÝ, áñ é31⁄2Ù3í3ñáõû3Ý Ùß3ÏÙ3Ý »õ åÉ3Ý3õáñÙ3Ý 3ÝÑñ3Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝ Ï3Û§:

ÆÝã í»ñ3μ»ñáõÙ ¿ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ Ñ»ï 1Çõ3Ý3·Çï3Ï3Ý Û3ñ3μ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ï3ë»óÝ»Éáõ‘ Ý3Ë3- ·3Ñ ê»ñÅ ê3ñ·ë»3ÝÇ áñáßÙ3ÝÁ, 3å3, í»ñÉáõÍ3μ3ÝÇ Ñ3Ùá1⁄2Ù3Ùμ, 13 áã ÙÇ3ÛÝ ×Çß1, 3ÛÉ»õ ïñ3- Ù3μ3Ý3Ï3Ý ù3ÛÉ ¿ñ, ù3ÝÇ áñ ¦ ́3ùáõÝ »õ  ́áõ13å»ßïÝ 3ÛÉÁÝïñ3Ýù ã¿ÇÝ Ãáջɧ:

Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ 3ñï·áñÍÝ3Ë3ñ3ñÁ ö3ñÇ1⁄2áõÙ o2ÐÎ ØÇÝëÏÇ ËÙμÇ Ñ3Ù3Ý3Ë3·3ÑÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï Ñ3Ý1ÇåÙ3ÝÁ Û3Ûï3ñ3ñ»É ¿ñ, áñ 21ñμ»ç3ÝÁ ¦ËáãÁÝ1áïáõÙ ¿ Ñ3Ù3Ý3Ë3·3ÑÝ»ñÇ‘ È»éÝ3ÛÇÝ Ô3- ñ3μ3ÕÇ ÑÇÙÝ3ËÝ1ñÇ Ë3Õ3Õ Ï3ñ·3õáñÙ3ÝÝ áõÕÕáõ3Í ç3Ýù»ñÁ§:

Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ Ý3Ë3·3Ñ ê»ñÅ ê3ñ·ë»3ÝÝ 3ñ1¿Ý Û3Ûï3ñ3ñ»É ¿, áñ 3ÏÝÏ3ÉáõÙ ¿ ØÇÝëÏÇ ËÙμÇ »õ ÙÇõë ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ Ï3éáÛóÝ»ñÇ 3ñÓ3·3ÝùÁ Ñ3Û ëå3ÛÇÝ Ï3óÝ3Ñ3ñáÕÇÝ 31⁄23ï 3ñÓ3Ï»Éáõ ÷3ëïÇ ßáõñç:

èÇã3ñ1 ÎÇñ3Ïáë»3ÝÁ »õë Ï3ñÍáõÙ ¿, áñ Ñ3Û ëå3ÛÇÝ Ï3óÝ3Ñ3ñ3Í 31ñμ»ç3Ýóáõ 31⁄23ï 3ñÓ3- ÏáõÙÁ Éáõñç 1Çõ3Ý·Çï3Ï3Ý ×·Ý3Å3Ù ¿ 3é3ç3óñ»É »õ Çñ 31⁄21»óáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï3ñáÕ ¿ áõÝ»Ý3É μ3Ý3Ïó3- ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÇ íñ3Û. - ¦ê3 ÙÇ 1Çõ3Ý3·Çï3Ï3Ý ×·Ý3Å3Ù ¿, áñÁ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇÝ »õ 21ñμ»ç3ÝÇÝ ÙÕáõÙ ¿ ß3ï Éáõñç 3é×3Ï3ïÙ3Ý, 3é×3Ï3ïáõÙ, áñÝ 3Ù»Ý3ÉáõñçÝ ¿ í»ñçÇÝ ßñç3ÝáõÙ§:

Üñ3 Ñ3Ùá1⁄2Ù3Ùμ‘ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÝ 3ÛÅÙ å¿ïù ¿ ëå3ëÇ 31ñμ»çÝ3Ï3Ý ë31ñ3ÝùÇ ßáõñç ÙÇç31⁄2·3- ÛÇÝ Ï3éáÛóÝ»ñÇ, 3Û1 ÃõáõÙ Ü2îú-Ç »õ oõñ3Ùáõû3Ý 3ñÓ3·3ÝùÇÝ, »õ »Ã¿ 3Û1 3ñÓ3·3ÝùÝ»ñÁ μ3- õ3Ï3Ý3ã3÷ Ïáßï ãÉÇÝ»Ý, 3å3 Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ í»ñ3Ý3ÛÇ Çñ Ù3ëÝ3ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ μ3Ý3Ïó3ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÇÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý3»õ‘ Û3ñ3μ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ü2îú-Ç »õ oõñ3Ùáõû3Ý Ñ»ï:

¦Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ »õ Ï3ñáÕ ¿ ùÝÝ3ñÏ»É ØÇÝëÏÇ ËÙμÇ μ3Ý3Ïó3ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÇó 1áõñë ·3Éáõ ÑÝ3ñ3õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ, Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÁ Ý3»õ å¿ïù ¿ 1⁄2·áõß3óÝÇ Ü2îú-Ç »õ oõñ3ÙÇáõû3Ý Ñ»ï Ï3å»ñÁ í»- ñ3Ý3Û»Éáõ Ù3ëÇÝ‘ »Ã¿ Ýñ3Ýù ã3ñ13ñ3óÝ»Ý ëå3ëáõÙÝ»ñÁ§, - 3ëáõÙ ¿ î3ñ3Í3ßñç3Ý3ÛÇÝ Ñ»ï3- 1⁄2ûïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ Õ»Ï3í3ñÁ:

ì»ñÉáõÍ3μ3ÝÇ Ëûëùáí, 31⁄23ï 3ñÓ3Ï»Éáí ê3ý3ñáíÇÝ‘ 21ñμ»ç3ÝÁ óáÛó ïáõ»ó, áñ ¦ëå3éÝ3ÉÇù ¿ áã ÙÇ3ÛÝ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ Ï3Ù È»éÝ3ÛÇÝ Ô3ñ3μ3ÕÇ, 3ÛÉ»õ áÕç ï3ñ3Í3ßñç3ÝÇ 3Ýíï3Ý·áõû3Ý »õ Ï3ÛáõÝáõû3Ý Ñ3Ù3ñ§:

¦21ñμ»ç3ÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ·ÇÝ í×3ñÇ Çñ ë31ñ3ÝùÇ Ñ3Ù3ñ§, - 3ë3ó ÎÇñ3Ïáë»3ÝÁ:

îÊðàôÜÆ2Î2ÜÜoðÀ ä2Ð2ÜæàôØ oÜ Ö2Ü2âoÈ 2ðò2ÊÆ 2ÜÎ2ÊàôÂÆôÜÀ

ê»åï»Ùμ»ñ 4-ÇÝ ê ̧ÐÎ ¦ê3ñ·Çë îËñáõÝǧ áõë3ÝáÕ3Ï3Ý-»ñÇï3ë3ñ13Ï3Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ï3ñ3Í»ó Û3Ûï3ñ3ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, å3Ñ3Ýç»Éáí ×3Ý3ã»É 2ñó3ËÇ 3ÝÏ3Ëáõ- ÃÇõÝÁ:

¦ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, 3Ýï»ë»- Éáí ù3Õ3ù3ÏñÃ3Ï3Ý, ÅáÕáíñ13í3ñ3Ï3Ý »õ ùñ¿3Çñ3õ3Ï3Ý ã3÷áñáßÇãÝ»ñÁ, ÷3ëïû- ñ¿Ý ÇÝùÝ Çñ»Ýó 13ñÓñ»ó Û3Ýó3õáñ ·áñÍ»- É3Ï»ñåÇ, Ñ3Ï3Ù3ñ1Ï3ÛÇÝ í3Ý13ÉÇ1⁄2ÙÇ Ëñ3ËáõëáÕ: oõ 3Ûë 3Ù¿ÝÝ 3ÛÝ 1¿åùáõÙ, »ñμ 3Û1 »ñÏÇñÁ Ñ3Ý1Çë3ÝáõÙ ¿ ÅáÕáíñ13í3- ñáõû3Ý, 31⁄23ïáõû3Ý, Ù3ñ1Ï3ÛÇÝ Çñ3- õáõÝùÝ»ñÇ å3ßïå3Ýáõû3Ý, ûñÇÝ3Ï3Ýáõ- û3Ý ç3ï3·áí‘ oõñáå3Ï3Ý ØÇáõû3Ý ÉÇÇñ3õ 3Ý13Ù:

¦Îáã »Ýù 3ÝáõÙ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ ÇßË3Ýáõ- ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, 21ñμ»ç3ÝÇ ÇßË3Ýáõû3Ý 3õ»- ÉÇ áõ 3õ»ÉÇ ë3ëïÏ3óáÕ Ñ3Ï3Ñ3ÛÏ3Ï3Ý ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ýáõû3Ý Ù3ñï3Ññ3õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ ×ÏáõÝ »õ ÇÝùÝ3íë- ï3Ñ ·áñÍ»É3Ï»ñåáí 1ÇÙ3Ï3Û»Éáõ Ñ3Ù3ñ ëÏë»É 2ñó3ËÇ Ð3Ýñ3å»ïáõû3Ý 3ÝÏ3Ëáõû3Ý ×3Ý3ã-

Ù3Ý ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÁ§, 3ëáõ3Í ¿ Û3Ûï3ñ3ñáõû3Ý Ù¿ç: ê ̧ÐÎ ê3ñ·Çë îËñáõÝÇ áõë3ÝáÕ3Ï3Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ ê»åï»Ùμ»ñ 1-ÇÝa 2ñó3ËÇ 3ÝÏ3Ëáõû3Ý ïû-

ÝÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ3Í Çñ 3õ3Ý13Ï3Ý 3Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï3ï3ñ»ó oé3μÉáõñ: îËñáõÝÇ3Ï3ÝÝ»ñÁ Ù¿Ï3Ï3Ý Í3ÕÇÏ 1ñ»óÇÝ μáÉáñ 1⁄2áÑáõ3Í 31⁄23ï3Ù3ñïÇÏÝ»ñÇ ßÇñÇÙÝ»ñÝ:Üñ3Ýó áõÕ»ÏóáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ÐÝã3Ï»3Ý ¦ö3ñ3Ù31⁄2§ çáÏ3ïÇ Ññ3Ù3Ý3ï3ñ ìáÉá1»3 21⁄23ï»3ÝÁ,¦Ô3ñ3μ3ÕÇ å3ï»ñ31⁄2ÙÇ í»ï»ñ3ÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇáõû3ݧ Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõóÇãÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý3»õ 2ê2È2-Ç 3Ý13Ù ì31⁄2·¿Ý êÇë»É»3ÝÝ áõ ê ̧ÐÎ 3ï»Ý3å»ï ¶¿áñ· ä»ñÏáõå»ñÏ»3ÝÁ:

îËñáõÝÇ3Ï3ÝÝ»ñÁ oé3μÉáõñÇ Ù¿ça 1⁄2áÑáõ3Í 31⁄23ï3Ù3ñ- ïÇÏÝ»ñáõ ßÇñÇÙÝ»ñáõÝ 3Ûó»Éáõû3Ý å3ÑáõÝ

êÆðÆ2Ð2ÚoðÆ  ̧äðàòÆÜ üÆÜ2Üê2ä3⁄4ê 2æ2ÎòoÈàô 3⁄4 Ð2Ú2êî2ÜÆ

êàòÆ2È- ̧oØàÎð2î ÐÜâ2Îo2Ü Îàôê2ÎòàôÂÆôÜÀ

Ð3Û3ëï3ÝáõÙ ·ïÝáõáÕ ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Û »ñ»Ë3Ý»ñÇ ÏñÃáõû3Ý Ï31⁄2Ù3Ï»ñåÙ3Ý Ñ3ñó»ñÁ ùÝÝ3ñÏ»- Éáõ Ýå3ï3Ïáía ÐÐ ÏñÃáõû3Ý »õ ·Çïáõû3Ý Ý3Ë3ñ3ñ 2ñÙ¿Ý 2ßáï»3ÝÁ Ññ3õÇñ»É ¿ 3ßË3ï3Ýù3- ÛÇÝ ËáñÑñ13ÏóáõÃÇõÝ, áñÇÝ Ù3ëÝ3ÏóáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ÐÐ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý3Ë3ñ3ñáõû3Ý »õ oñ»õ3ÝÇ ù3Õ3ù3å»- ï3ñ3ÝÇ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý3»õ ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Û Ñ3Ù3ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ:

2Ûë Ù3ëÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï3óÝáõÙ »Ý ÐРζ Ý3Ë3ñ3ñáõû3Ý Éñ3ïáõ3Ï3Ý Í3é3ÛáõÃÇõÝÇó:

êÇñÇ3Ñ3Û Ñ3Ù3ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ ËÝ1ñ3Ýùáí ùÝÝ3ñÏáõ»É ¿ oñ»õ3ÝÇ 1åñáóÝ»ñÇó Ù¿- ÏáõÙ, êÇñÇ3ÛÇ ÏñÃ3Ï3Ý Íñ3·ñ»ñÇÝ Ñ3Ù3å3ï3ëË3Ý, Ýáñ 1åñáó ÑÇÙÝ»Éáõ Ñ3ñóÁ: øÝÝ3ñÏáõ»É »Ý ÙÇ ù3ÝÇ ï3ñμ»ñ3Ï 1åñáóÇ ï3ñ3ÍùÇ Ñ»ï Ï3åáõ3Í:

ÎñÃ3Ï3Ý ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÇ í»ñ3ÑëÏáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÿÇñ3Ï3Ý3óáõÇ ÐРζÜ-Ç ÏáÕÙÇó Ýß3Ý3Ïáõ3Í å3- ï3ëË3Ý3ïáõÇ ÏáÕÙÇó, áí Ý3Ë3ñ3ñÇ 3é3ç3ñÏáí å¿ïù ¿ ÉÇÝÇ ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Û Ñ3Ù3ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõ- óÇã:  ̧3ë3·ñù»ñÇ áõ ÏñÃ3Ï3Ý Íñ3·ñ»ñÇ ËÝ1ÇñÝ 3é3çÇÏ3ÛáõÙ ÏÁ ÉáõÍáõÇ Ñ3Ù3ÛÝùÇ ÏáÕÙÇó. 1ñ3Ýù å¿ïù ¿ μ»ñáõ»Ý êÇñÇ3ÛÇó, ÇëÏ ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Û »ñ»Ë3Ý»ñÇÝ ÏÁ 13ë3õ3Ý1»Ý 3ÛÝï»ÕÇó »Ï3Í áõëáõóÇãÝ»- ñÁ:

êÇñÇ3Ñ3Û»ñÇ 1åñáóÇÝ ýÇÝ3Ýë3å¿ë 3ç3Ïó»Éáõ ËÝ1ÇñÁ ÏÁ ëï3ÝÓÝÇ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ ëáóÇ3É-1»- ÙáÏñ3ï3Ï3Ý ÑÝã3Ï»3Ý Ïáõë3ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ:

ÊáñÑñ13Ïóáõû3Ý ÁÝÃ3óùáõÙ Ý3Ë3ñ3ñ 2ñÙ¿Ý 2ßáï»3ÝÇÝ 1⁄2»Ïáõó»É »Ý, áñ 3Ûë å3ÑÇÝ Ð3- Û3ëï3ÝÇ 1åñáóÝ»ñáõÙ ëáíáñ»Éáõ Û3Ûï »Ý Ý»ñÏ3Û3óñ»É ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Û 210 »ñ»Ë3Ý»ñ, áñáÝóÇó 107-Áa ÑÇÙÝ3Ï3Ý, 103-Áa 3õ3· 1åñáóáõÙ ÁÝ1·ñÏáõ»Éáõ Ñ3Ù3ñ:

ÜÏ3ïÇ áõÝ»Ý3Éáí, áñ ß3ï »ñ»Ë3Ý»ñ Ð3Û3ëï3Ý »Ý »Ï»É 3é3Ýó 3ÝÓÝ3Ï3Ý ·áñÍ»ñÇ, ÐРζ Ý3Ë3ñ3ñÁ Û3ÝÓÝ3ñ3ñ»É ¿a 3ÝÏ3Ë Ñ3Ý·3Ù3ÝùÝ»ñÇóa »ñ»Ë3Ý»ñÇÝ ÁÝ1áõÝ»É 1åñáó:

¦Æñ»Ýó ó3ÝÏáõû3Ùμ »õ ÁÝïñáõû3Ùμa ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Û »ñ»Ë3Ý»ñÁ Ï3ñáÕ »Ý Û3×3Ë»É Ý3»õ ëáíáñ3- Ï3Ý Ñ3ÛÏ3Ï3Ý 1åñáó »õ ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝ ëï3Ý3É Ñ3ÛÏ3Ï3Ý Íñ3·ñ»ñáí§,- Ýᯐ ¿ ÐРζ Ý3Ë3ñ3ñÁ:

Ð2Ôàð ̧2¶ðàôÂÆôÜa  ̧2Ø2êÎàêÆ

21⁄4¶. 2è2æÜàð ̧2ð2ÜÆ

28 ú·ûëïáë 2012-ÇÝ, ÑÇÙÝáõ»Éáí ¦The Truth Paris§ Éñ3ïáõ3Ï3Ý ·áñÍ3Ï3Éáõû3Ý Ï3Ûù¿çÇÝ Ù¿ç 1⁄2»ï»Õáõ3Í ï»Õ»Ïáõû3Ý, êáõñÇ3Ï3Ý Ñ»é3ï»ëÇÉÇ Éñ3ïáõ Ï3Û3ÝÁ ¦Syria News Channel§ Éáõñ ÙÁ ÏÁ ë÷é¿ Ã¿  ̧3Ù3ëÏáëÇ 1⁄43Ù3Éù3 Ã3Õ3Ù3ëÇÝ Ù¿ç Ñ3Û ÁÝï3ÝÇùÇ ÙÁ (6 3Ý13ÙÝ»ñ¿ μ3ÕÏ3ó3Í) 13- Å3Ý ëå3Ýáõû3Ý Ù3ëÇÝ: Èñ3ïáõáõû3Ý å3ñáõÝ3ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ËÇëï Ùï3Ñá·Çã ¿ñ: 2Ýáñ μáí3Ý13Ïáõ- ÃÇõÝÝ ¿ñ. ¦ ̧3Ù3ëÏáëÇ 1⁄43Ù3Éù3 Ã3Õ3Ù3ëÇÝ Ù¿ç μ31⁄2Ùáõû3Ý ÙÁ 3éç»õ 13Å3Ýûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ëå3ÝáõÇ Ñ3Û ÁÝï3ÝÇù ÙÁ: ¦21⁄23ï  ́3Ý3ϧ Ïáã»ó»3É ËÙμ3õáñáõÙÁ 3ñ1¿Ý ÇëÏ ëå3éÝ3ó3Í ¿ñ Í3·áõÙáí Ñ3Û ù3Õ3ù3óÇÝ»ñ¿Ý íñ¿Å Éáõͻɧ:

 ̧3Ù3ëÏáëÇ Ð3Ûáó »ÙÇ 21⁄2·. 2é3çÝáñ13ñ3ÝÇ »õ  ̧3Ù3ëÏ3Ñ3Ûáõû3Ý Þï3å ú·Ýáõû3Ý Ø3ñÙÇÝÁ »ñÏáõ ûñ»ñ ß3ñáõÝ3Ï ·3ÕáõÃÇ ïáÙ3ñÝ»ñáõ ïáõ»3ÉÝ»ñáõÝ ÑÇÙ3Ý íñ3Û ÷áñÓ»óÇÝ ëïáõ·»É í»ñáÝß»3É ÁÝï3ÝÇùÇÝ ÇÝùÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: Àëï  ̧3Ù3ëÏ3Ñ3Ûáõû3Ý ïáÙ3ñÇÝ å3ñ1⁄2áõ»ó3õ Ù3Ý3õ3Ý1, áñ  ̧3Ù3ëÏáëÇ 1⁄43Ù3Éù3 Ã3Õ3Ù3ëÇÝ Ù¿ç Ñ3Û ÁÝï3ÝÇù ÙÁ ã3åñÇñ:  ̧3Ù3ëÏáëÇ 21⁄2·. 2é3çÝáñ13- ñ3ÝÁ Çñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ñ3ñóáõÙ Ï3ï3ñ»ó Éñ3ïáõ3Ï3Ý Ñ»é3ï»ëÇÉÇ Ï3Û3ÝÇÝ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû3Ý, áñ ÙÇ3ÛÝ Ýß»ó, ÿ Ï3Û3ÝÁ ÑÇÙù ÁÝ1áõÝ3Í ¿ ¦The Truth Paris§ Ï3Ûù¿çÇÝ ïáõ»3ÉÝ»ñÁ: àõëïÇ, μ3ñ»μ3Ëï3μ3ñ, Ñ3Û ÁÝï3ÝÇùÇ ëå3Ýáõû3Ý ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï3ñ»ÉÇ ã»Õ3õ Ñ3ëï3ï»É »õ ÏÁ Ñ»ñùáõÇ 3ÛÝ:

Æ å3ï3ëË3Ý 3Ûë Éñ3ïáõáõû3Ý  ̧3Ù3ëÏá3Ç Ð3Ûáó »ÙÇ 2é3çÝáñ1 î. 2ñÙ3ß oåë. Ü3É- å3Ýï»3ÝÁ ·ñ3õáñ Ý3Ù3Ïáí ÙÁ μáÕáù Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõó êáõñÇ3Ï3Ý Ñ»é3ï»ëÇÉÇ Éñ3ïáõ Ï3Û3ÝÇ ïÝû- ñ¿ÝÇÝ: ØÇ3Å3Ù3Ý3Ï Þ3μ3à 1 ê»åï»Ùμ»ñ 2012-ÇÝ, Û3ïáõÏ Å3Ù31ñáõû3Ùμ 3Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ïáõ3õ êáõñÇáÛ Èñ3ïáõáû3Ý Ü3Ë3ñ3ñ îÇ3ñ àõÙñ3Ý 2É-1⁄4áõáõåÇÇÝ »õ 3ÝÓÝ3å¿ë μáÕáù Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõó Û3- ÝáõÝ êáõñÇ3Ñ3Ûáõû3Ý: Ð3Ý1ÇåÙ3Ý Å3Ù3Ý3Ï êñμ31⁄23Ý Ð3ÛñÁ Ü3Ë3ñ3ñÇÝ ÷áË3Ýó»ó êáõñÇ3- Ñ3Ûáõû3Ý íñ1áíÙáõÝùÁ, ó3õ Û3ÛïÝ»Éáí áñ 3ÛëåÇëÇ Éñ3ïáõáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ÏÁ Ññ3å3ñ3ÏáõÇ å3ßïûÝ3- Ï3Ý Ï3Û3Ý¿ ÙÁ, ÑÇÙÝáõ»Éáí áã å3ßïûÝ3Ï3Ý 3ÕμÇõñÇ ÙÁ íñ3Û »õ 3é3Ýó ëïáõ·»Éáõ 3Ýáñ ×ßÙ3ñï3- óÇáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ü3Ë3ñ3ñ 2É 1⁄4áõáõåÇÝ Çñ Ñ3ëÏ3óáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ Û3ÛïÝ»ó Ï3ï3ñáõ3ÍÇÝ Ñ3Ù3ñ »õ Áë3õ ÿ ëË3ÉÁ 3ñ1¿Ý ÇëÏ Ï3ë»óáõ3Í ¿ »õ ïáõ»3É 3ßË3ï3ÏÇóÁ å3ï3ëË3Ý3ïáõáõû3Ý åÇïÇ Ññ3õÇñáõÇ: êñμ31⁄23Ý Ð3ÛñÁ μ3ñ»3ó3Ï3Ù ÁÝ1áõÝ»Éáõû3Ý Ñ3Ù3ñ ßÝáñÑ3Ï3ÉáõÃÇõÝ Û3ÛïÝ»ó »õ 3å3 Ý3Ë3ñ3- ñÇÝ Ñ»ï ùÝÝ3ñÏ»ó Û3é3çÇÏ3Û Ñ3Ù3·áñÍ3Ïóáõû3Ý Ï3ñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ:

 ̧Çõ3Ý  ̧3Ù3ëÏáëÇ 21⁄2·. 2é3çÝáñ13ñ3ÝÇ  ̧3Ù3ëÏáë, 2 ê»åï»Ùμ»ñ 2012

§úøêüàð ̧ 2Ü2ÈÆîÆÎ2¦-Ü 2Ü ̧ð2 ̧2ðÒoÈ 3⁄4 êÆðÆ2Ð2Ú Ð2Ø2ÚÜøÆ ÊÜ ̧ÆðÜoðÆÜ

 ́ñÇï3Ý3Ï3Ý ¦úùëýáñ1 2Ý3ÉÇïÇÏ3§ Ñ»ï31⁄2ûï3Ï3Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÁ Ñ3Ý1¿ë ¿ »Ï»É ¦êÇñÇ3Ñ3Ûáõû3Ý 1Åáõ3ñÇÝ 1ñáõÃÇõÝÁ μ3ó3Û3ÛïáõÙ ¿ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Çñ3Ï3ÝáõÃÇõݧ Ëáñ3·ñÇ Ý»ñùáÛ Ññ3å3ñ3ÏÙ3Ùμ, áñáõÙ ÷áñÓ ¿ 3ñõáõÙ êÇñÇ3ÛáõÙ Í3õ3ÉáõáÕ Çñ3- 13ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ3Ù3ï»ùëïáõÙ ·Ý3Ñ3ï»É ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Û Ñ3Ù3ÛÝùÇ Ñ»ï3·3Û ×3Ï3ï3- ·ÇñÝ áõ ÑÝ3ñ3õáñ 1⁄23ñ·3óáõÙÝ»ñÁ:

Úû1áõ3ÍÝ 3ñÓ3Ý3·ñáõÙ ¿, áñ 3Ù»Ý3Ù»Í ùñÇëïáÝ¿3Ï3Ý Ñ3Ù3ÛÝùÁ Ó»õ3õáñ3Í ëÇñÇ3Ñ3ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ý»ñÏ3ÛáõÙë Û3ÛïÝáõ»É ¿ μ3õ3Ï3ÝÇÝ Ëáó»ÉÇ íÇ×3ÏáõÙ, ù3ÝÇ áñ Ñ3- Û»ñÝ 3Ûëï»Õ Ñ3Ù3ñõáõÙ »õ ÁÝÏ3ÉõáõÙ »Ý Ý3Ë3·3Ñ  ́3ß3ñ 2ë31Ç é»ÅÇÙÇ ÏáÕÙÝ3- ÏÇóÝ»ñ áõ 3ç3ÏÇóÝ»ñ:

¦î»õ3Ï3Ý Å3Ù3Ý3Ï μ3ñ»Ï»óÇÏ Ï»3Ýùáí 3åñ3Í Ñ3Û»ñÁ, áíù»ñ í3Û»É»É »Ý Çß- Ë3Ýáõû3Ý μ3ñ»Ñ3×áõÃÇõÝÁ, 3ÛÅÙ Ëáó»ÉÇ »Ý ëÇñÇ3Ï3Ý ÁÝ11ÇÙ31ÇñÝ»ñÇ 3éç»õ: ØÇÝã1»é Ñ3Û»ñÇ ïÝï»ë3Ï3Ý Ù»Í Ý»ñáõÅÝ áõ 3é»õïñ3ÛÇÝ Ï3å»ñÁ û·ï3Ï3ñ Ï3ñáÕ »Ý ÉÇÝ»É ó3ÝÏ3ó3Í Ï3é3í3ñáõû3Ý Ñ3Ù3ñ§, - 3ëáõ3Í ¿ Ññ3å3ñ3ÏÙ3Ý Ù¿ç:

Úû1áõ3ÍáõÙ ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Ûáõû3Ý ËÝ1ÇñÝ»ñÁ 1Çï3ñÏõáõÙ »Ý Ý3»õ Ð3Û3ëï3Ý - ê÷Çõéù Û3ñ3μ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ3Ù3ï»ùëïáõÙ: 2ñÓ3Ý3·ñõáõÙ ¿, Ù3ëÝ3õáñ3å¿ë, áñ ëÇñÇ3Ï3Ý ×·Ý3Å3ÙÁ μ3ó3Û3Ûï 13ñÓñ»ó Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ Ð3Ýñ3å»ïáõÃÇõÝÇó ë÷Çõé- ù3Ñ3Ûáõû3Ý ëå3ë»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ ã3÷31⁄23Ýóáõ3ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ:

ê÷Çõéù3Ñ3ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ, Áëï í»ñÉáõÍ3Ï3Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ, ËÇëï ùÝÝ313ïáõû3Ý ¿ »Ý- Ã3ñÏáõÙ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Û»ñÇ ËÝ1ÇñÝ»ñÇÝ Û3õáõñ å3ïß3×Ç ã3ñÓ3·3Ýù»Éáõ Ñ3Ù3ñ: ¦ê3Ï3ÛÝ 3Ûë ×·Ý3Å3ÙÁ 1ÇÙ3·ñ3õ»Éáõ Ñ3Ù3ñ å3ßïûÝ3- Ï3Ý oñ»õ3ÝÁ ß3ï ë3ÑÙ3Ý3÷3Ï ÑÝ3ñ3õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝǧ, - ÝßáõÙ ¿ ¦úùëýáñ1 2Ý3- ÉÇÏ3§-Ý‘ 3ñÓ3Ý3·ñ»Éáí, áñ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÝ Çñ3Ï3Ý3óÝáõÙ ¿ ÙÇ ß3ñù ÙÇçáó3éáõÙÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ÙÇïáõ3Í »Ý ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Ûáõû3Ý 3Ýíï3Ý·áõû3Ý ËÝ1ÇñÝ»ñÇ ÉáõÍÙ3ÝÁ:

¦ ́3óÇ Ð3Û3ëï3Ý Ù»ÏÝ»É ó3ÝÏ3óáÕ ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Û»ñÇ ÙáõïùÇ »õ Ï3óáõû3Ý ËÝ1Çñ- Ý»ñÁ Ñá·3Éáõó, Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÁ Ý3»õ 1Çõ3Ý3·Çï3Ï3Ý ËáÕáí3ÏÝ»ñáí ÷áñÓáõÙ ¿ ëÇñÇ3- Ñ3Ûáõû3Ý 3Ýíï3Ý·áõû3Ý ËÝ1ÇñÝ»ñÝ 3ñÍ3ñÍ»É ÇÝãå¿ë ëÇñÇ3Ï3Ý ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝ- Ý»ñÇ, 3ÛÝå¿ë ¿É ÁÝ11ÇÙ31ÇñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï Çñ ß÷áõÙÝ»ñáõÙ: 2Ûë áõÕÕáõû3Ùμ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï3ï3ñ3Í áñáß ù3ÛÉ»ñ »ñμ»ÙÝ 3Ýï»ë3Ý»ÉÇ »Ý ÙÝáõÙ§, - 3ëáõ3Í ¿ Ññ3å3ñ3ÏÙ3Ý Ù¿ç:

¦úùëýáñ1 2Ý3ÉÇïÇÏ3§-Ý Ý3»õ ÝÏ3ïáõÙ ¿, áñ Ï3åáõ3Í Ý»ñÑ3Û3ëï3Ý»3Ý ËÝ1ÇñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï‘ 3ßË3ï3ï»Õ»ñÇ μ3ó3Ï3ÛáõÃÇõÝ, ÏáéáõåóÇ3 »õ 3ÛÉÝ, Ð3Û3ëï3Ý »ÏáÕ ëÇñÇ3Ñ3Û»ñÁ 3Ûë »ñÏÇñÁ Û3×3Ë 1Çï3ñÏáõÙ »Ý Çμñ»õ Å3Ù3Ý3Ï3õáñ μÝ3Ï3ï»- ÕÇ, áñï»ÕÇó Ñ»ï3·3ÛáõÙ ß3ï»ñÁ ÷áñÓ Ïÿ3Ý»Ý ï»Õ3÷áËáõ»É ÑÇõëÇë3Ù»ñÇÏ»3Ý Ï3Ù »õñáå3Ï3Ý »ñÏñÝ»ñ:

ÐÐ 2è2æÆÜ Ü2Ê2¶2ÐÀ  ̧ÆØoÈ 3⁄4 Ø2ð ̧àô Æð2ôàôÜøÜoðÆ

Ø3ñ1áõ Çñ3õáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »õñáå3Ï3Ý 13ï3ñ3ÝáõÙ 3é3çÇÝ Ý3Ë3·3ÑÇ Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõóÇã ì3Ñ¿ ¶ñÇ·áñ»3Ý

ooôðàä2Î2Ü  ̧2î2ð2Ü

ÐÐ 3é3çÇÝ Ý3Ë3·3Ñ È»õáÝ î¿ñ-ä»ïñáë»3ÝÁ Ø3ñ1áõ Çñ3õáõÝù- Ý»ñÇ ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ 13ï3ñ3Ý 1ÇÙáõÙ ¿ Ý»ñÏ3Û3óñ»É 31⁄23ï ÁÝïñáõû3Ý Çñ3õáõÝùÇ Ë3ËïÙ3Ý ÑÇÙùáí: Aravot.am-Ç Ñ»ï 1⁄2ñáÛ- óáõÙ Ø3ñ1áõ Çñ3õáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »õñáå3Ï3Ý 13ï3ñ3ÝáõÙ 3é3çÇÝ Ý3Ë3·3ÑÇ Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõóÇã ì3Ñ¿ ¶ñÇ·áñ»3ÝÁ ï»Õ»Ï3óñ»ó, áñ ËûëùÁ í»ñ3μ»ñáõÙ ¿ 2008-Ç ö»ïñáõ3ñÇÝ Ý3Ë3·3Ñ3Ï3Ý ÁÝï- ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ 31⁄23ï ÁÝïñáõû3Ý Çñ3õáõÝùÇ Ë3ËïÙ3ÝÁ, ÇÝã- å¿ë Ý3»õ 1⁄2áõ·3Ñ»é íÇ×3ñÏõáõÙ »Ý 3ÛÉ Çñ3õáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ë3ËïáõÙ- Ý»ñ:

ì. ¶ñÇ·áñ»3ÝÁ Ý3»õ Û3õ»É»ó. ¦ ̧3ï3ñ3ÝÁ 1ÇÙáõÙÁ Ñ3Õáñ- 13Ïó»É ¿ Ï3é3í3ñáõû3ÝÁa 3ÝÓÝ3Ï3Ý 31⁄23ïáõû3Ý »õ 31⁄23ï ï»Õ3ß3ñÅÙ3Ý Çñ3õáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ñ3ñóáía Ø3ñïÇ 1-Ç 1¿åù»ñÇ 3é3-

õûï»3Ý Ñ3ïáõ3ÍÇÝ, »ñμ 3é3çÇÝ Ý3Ë3·3ÑÇÝ Ó»ñμ3Ï3É»É »Ý »õ ï»Õ3÷áË»É »Ý Çñ μÝ3Ï3ñ3Ý: ØÇõë Ï¿ïÝ 3ÛÝ ¿, áñ 3é3çÇÝ Ý3Ë3·3ÑÇ ÝÏ3ïÙ3Ùμ Çñ ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ý Ñ3Ùá1⁄2ÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ μ»ñáõ- Ùáí Ëïñ3Ï3Ý í»ñ3μ»ñÙáõÝù ¿ óáõó3μ»ñáõ»É§:

Ø»ñ 1⁄2ñáõó3ÏÇóÁ Û3õ»É»ó. ¦oñμ Ù3ñ1Á 1ÇÙáõÙ ¿ Ø3ñ1áõ Çñ3- õáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »õñáå3Ï3Ý 13ï3ñ3Ý ÐÐ Ï3é3í3ñáõû3Ý 1¿Ù, Ý3

1ñ3Ýáí ëïÇåáõÙ ¿ ÐÐ Ï3é3í3ñáõû3Ý ÏáÕÙÇó ëï3ÝÓÝ3Í ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ å3ñï3õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù Ý3»õ ê3ÑÙ3Ý31ñáõû3Ý å3ñï3õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ý Ï3é3í3ñáõû3Ý Ñ3Ù3ñ, ùÝÝáõû3Ý 3é3ñÏ3Û 13ñÓÝ»É ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ 13ï3Ï3Ý 3ï»3ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: oÿ ÐÐ Ï3é3í3ñáõû3Ý 1¿Ù Ý»ñÏ3Û3ó- áõ3Í 1ÇÙáõÙÁ Ù»ñÅõáõÙ ¿, 13 Ýß3Ý3ÏáõÙ ¿, áñ ÐÐ-Ý ·ïÝáõ»É ¿ Çñ ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ å3ñï3õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»- ñÇ ëï3ÝÓÝáõ3Í 1ÇñùáõÙ: oÿ 1ÇÙáõÙÁ μ3õ3ñ3ñáõ»É ¿, Ýß3Ý3ÏáõÙ ¿a ÐÐ-Ý 3ÙμáÕç ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ Ñ3- Ù3ÛÝùÇ 3é3ç ëï3ÝÓÝ3Í å3ñï3õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ë3Ëï»É ¿: oõ 3ÛÝ 3ÝÓÇÝù, áíù»ñ ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ 13- ï3ñ3ÝáõÙ 1ÇÙáõÙ Ý»ñÏ3Û3óÝ»ÉÁ ÐÐ Ï3é3í3ñáõû3Ý 1¿Ù Çμñ Ñ3Ûñ»Ý3ëÇñ3Ï3Ý ÑáÕÇ íñ3Û 3ÝÁÝ1áõ- Ý»ÉÇ »Ý Ñ3Ù3ñáõÙ, Ýñ3Ýù 3é3çÇÝÁ åÇïÇ ·Ý3Ý ÐÐ Ï3é3í3ñáõû3ÝÁ ëïÇå»Ý, áñ Ï3é3í3ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ Ñ3Ýñáõû3ÝÁ ïáõ3Í Çñ ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñÇó Ñ»ï ãÏ3Ý·ÝÇ: ê3 áã ÙÇ3ÛÝ ÐÐ ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ å3ñï3õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¿ í»ñ3μ»ñáõÙ, 3ÛÉ»õ ÐÐ Ï3é3í3ñáõû3Ý, 13ï3ñ3ÝÝ»ñÇ »õ ûñ¿Ýë1Çñ ÇßË3- Ýáõû3Ýa ê3ÑÙ3Ý31ñáõû3Ùμ Í3Ýñ3μ»éÝáõ3Í å3ñï3Ï3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ¿ í»ñ3μ»ñáõÙ:

Ü2ÊÎÆÜ ì2ðâ2äoîÀ  ̧3⁄4Ø 3⁄4 Ð2Ú2êî2ÜÀ  ̧3⁄4äÆ Ø2øê2ÚÆÜ

ØÆàôÂÆôÜ î2ÜàÔ ä2ÚØ2Ü2¶ðÆÜ

ÀÝ11ÇÙ31Çñ å3ï·3Ù3õáñ, Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ Ý3ËÏÇÝ í3ñã3å»ï Ðñ3Ý1  ́3·ñ3ï»3ÝÁ Ïïñ3Ï3- Ý3å¿ë 1¿Ù ¿ 3Ýó3Í ï3ñÇ ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇÝ ê3ÝÏï ä»ï»ñμáõñ·áõÙ ëïáñ3·ñáõ3Í 2äÐ ï3ñ3ÍùáõÙ 31⁄23ï 3é»õïñÇ ·ûïáõ ëï»ÕÍÙ3Ý Ù3ëÇÝ å3ÛÙ3Ý3·ñÇ í3õ»ñ3óÙ3ÝÁ:

21⁄2·3ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíáõÙ Ð2Î ËÙμ3Ïóáõû3Ý 3Ý13ÙÁ Ñ3Ùá1⁄2áõ3Í ¿, áñ ·3ÉÇù ß3μ3à ËáñÑñ13ñ3ÝÇ í3õ»ñ3óÙ3ÝÁ Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõ»ÉÇù 3Û1 å3ÛÙ3Ý3·ÇñÁ 1¿Ù ¿ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ ß3Ñ»ñÇÝ »õ Ù»ñ »ñÏÇñÁ ï3- ÝáõÙ ¿ 1¿åÇ èáõë3ëï3ÝÇ ·ÉË3õáñáõû3Ùμ ·áñÍáÕ Ø3ùë3ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝ:

Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ Ý3ËÏÇÝ í3ñã3å»ïÇ Ëûëùáí, ãÝ3Û3Í å3ÛÙ3Ý3·ÇñÁ ÏáãõáõÙ ¿ 31⁄23ï 3é»õïñÇ ·ûïáõ Ù3ëÇÝ, ë3Ï3ÛÝ Çñ3Ï3ÝáõÙ 3ÛÝï»Õ 3ñï3óáÉáõ3Í »Ý 3å3·3ÛáõÙ áÕç 2äÐ ï3ñ3ÍùáõÙ Ù3ùë3ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõû3Ý Ó»õ3õáñÙ3Ý ëÏ1⁄2μáõÝùÝ»ñÁ§:

¦21⁄23ïáõÃÇõݧ é31ÇáÏ3Û3ÝÇ Ñ3ñóÇÝ, ÿ 3ñ1»ûù ÇÝùÁ Ùï3í3ËáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ, áñ ËÝ1ñáÛ 3é3ñ- Ï3Û å3ÛÙ3Ý3·ÇñÁ ÙÇç3ÝÏ»3É ù3ÛÉ ¿ 1¿åÇ Ø3ùë3ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝ, Ðñ3Ý1  ́3·ñ3ï»3ÝÝ 3ñÓ3·3Ý- ù»ó. - ¦àã ÿ Ùï3í3ËáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»Ù, 3ÛÉ å3ÛÙ3Ý3·ñáõÙ 3Û1å¿ë ¿É 3ëõáõÙ ¿, áñ Û3çáñ1Á ÏÁ ÉÇÝÇ Ø3ùë3ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ§:

ä»ï»ñμáõñ·áõÙ ëïáñ3·ñáõ3Í ÷3ëï3ÃÕÃÇ Ý3Ë3å3ïñ3ëï3Ï3Ý 3ßË3ï3ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ3ÛÏ3Ï3Ý ÏáÕÙÇó Ù3ëÝ3Ïó»É ¿ Ý3»õ 3⁄4ÏáÝáÙÇÏ3ÛÇ Ý3Ë3ñ3ñ îÇ·ñ3Ý  ̧3õû3ÝÁ: 3⁄4ÏáÝáÙÇÏ3ÛÇ ÷áËÝ3Ë3- ñ3ñ ¶3ñ»·ÇÝ Ø»ÉùáÝ»3ÝÁ ¦21⁄23ïáõÃÇõݧ é31ÇáÏ3Û3ÝÇ Ñ»ï 1⁄2ñáÛóáõÙ 3ñÓ3·3Ýù»Éáí  ́3·ñ3ï»3- ÝÇ Û3Ûï3ñ3ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ‘ 3ë3ó. - ¦21⁄23ï 3é»õïñÇ ·ûïáõ Ù3ëÇÝ Ñ3Ù3Ó3ÛÝ3·ñÇ ßñç3Ý3ÏÝ»ñáõÙ, 3Ûá, Ï3Ý Ñ3ÝáõÙÝ»ñ: Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ Í3·áõÙ áõÝ»óáÕ 3åñ3ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ñ3Ù3ñ áñ»õ¿ ëïáñ3·ñáÕ ÏáÕÙ áñ»õ¿ Ñ3ÝáõÙ ãÇ Ï3ï3ñ»É: 2Ûë Ñ3Ù3Ó3ÛÝ3·ñÇ áõÅÇ Ù¿ç ÙïÝ»Éáõó Û»ïáÛ Ñ3ÛÏ3Ï3Ý Í3·áõÙ áõÝ»óáÕ 3å- ñ3ÝùÝ»ñÁ 3é3Ýó áñ»õ¿ μ3ó3éáõû3Ý 3ñï3Ñ3Ýáõ»Éáõ »Ý 3é3Ýó Ù3ùë3ïáõñù»ñÇ »õ Ý»ñÙáõÍáõ»Éáõ »Ý 3Û1 »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó 3é3Ýó Ù3ùë3ïáõñù»ñǧ:

öáËÝ3Ë3ñ3ñÁ 3ñÓ3·3Ýù»ó Ý3»õ Ø3ùë3ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõû3Ý í»ñ3μ»ñ»3É  ́3·ñ3ï»3ÝÇ åÝ1áõÙÝ»- ñÇÝ‘ 3ë»Éáí. - ¦2Ûá, 3é»õïáõñÁ 13 ÙÇ 3ëïÇ×3Ý ¿, áñÁ Ù3ùë3ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝ Ï31⁄2ÙáÕ »ñÏñÝ»ñÁ ëáíá- ñ3μ3ñ 3ÝóÝáõÙ »Ý:  ́3Ûó 31⁄23ï 3é»õïáõñ ÏÝù»É, 13 1»é»õë ãÇ Ýß3Ý3ÏáõÙ, áñ 3Ýå3ÛÙ3Ýûñ¿Ý 1áõ åÇïÇ Û3çáñ1 ù3ÛÉÝ Çñ3Ï3Ý3óÝ¿ë »õ 3ÝóÝ»ë Ù3ùë3ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõÃÇõݧ:

2Ýó3Í ï3ñáõ3Û ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 18-ÇÝ ê3ÝÏï ä»ï»ñμáõñ·áõÙ 2äÐ 3Ý13Ù áõà »ñÏñÝ»ñ (3Û1 ÃõáõÙ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÁ) ëïáñ3·ñ»óÇÝ 31⁄23ï 3é»õïñÇ ·ûïáõ ëï»ÕÍÙ3Ý Ù3ëÇÝ å3ÛÙ3Ý3·Çñ: ö3ëï3ÃáõÕÃÁ Ññ3Å3ñáõ»óÇÝ ëïáñ3·ñ»É 21ñμ»ç3ÝÁ, àõ1⁄2μ»Ïëï3ÝÁ »õ ÂáõñùÙ»Ýëï3ÝÁ:

§

21+¦-À ìoð2 ̧2èÜàôØ 3⁄4 oÂoð

¦2ñÙÝÇõ1⁄2§-Ç Ý»ñÏ3Û3óáõóÇã 2ñï3Ï 2É»ùë3Ý»3Ý (Ó3ËÇÝ) »õ ¦21+§-Ç ·ÉË3õáñ ïÝûñ¿Ý Ø»ëñáå Øáíë¿ë»3Ý 3ëáõÉÇëÇ ÁÝÃ3óùÇÝ

110 ï3ñÇ 3é3ç Ñ»éáõëï3»Ã»ñÇó 1⁄2ñÏáõ3Í ¦21+§-Á ê»åï»Ùμ»ñÇ 10-Çó ÏÁ Ñ»é3ñÓ3ÏáõÇ ¦2ñÙÝÇõ1⁄2§-Ç »Ã»ñáí: ¦2ñÙÝÇõ1⁄2§ Ñ»éáõëï3ÁÝ- Ï»ñáõû3Ý »Ã»ñáõÙ 3Ù¿Ý ûñ Å3ÙÁ 21-ÇÝ ÏÁ Ñ»- é3ñÓ3ÏáõÇ ¦21+§-Ç ¦2Ûμ-ü»§ Éñ3ïáõ3Ï3Ý Ñ3Õáñ1áõÙÁ:

¦21+§ Ñ»éáõëï3ÁÝÏ»ñáõû3Ý ·ÉË3õáñ ïÝûñ¿Ý Ø»ëñáå Øáíë¿ë»3ÝÁ ê»åï»Ùμ»ñ 4-ÇÝ Éñ3·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï Ñ3Ý1ÇåÙ3ÝÁ ï»Õ»Ï3óñ»ó, áñ ÃáÕ3ñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÙ Ù»Í ï»Õ ¿ Û3ïÏ3óáõ»Éáõ Ùß3ÏáÛÃÇÝ:

¦Ð»éáõëï3Ñ3Õáñ1áõÙÝ 3ÙμáÕçáõû3Ùμ å3ïñ3ëï»Éáõ ¿ ¦21+§ Ñ»éáõëï3ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¦ 2 ñ Ù Ý Ç õ 1⁄2 § - Á ã Ç Ù Ç ç 3 Ù ï » É á õ 3 Û 1 à á Õ 3 ñ Ï á õ Ù Ý » - ñÇ ËÙμ3·ñ3Ï3Ý ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ýáõû3ÝÁ§, - Ýß»ó ¦2ñÙÝÇõ1⁄2§ Ñ»éáõëï3ÁÝÏ»ñáõû3Ý ·áñÍ31Çñ

åñá1Çõë»ñ 2ñï3Ï 2É»ùë3Ý»3ÝÁ‘ ï»Õ»Ï3óÝ»Éáí. - ¦ä3ÛÙ3Ý3·ÇñÁ ÏÝùõáõÙ ¿ 1 ï3ñáí »õ ÏÁ »ñÏ3- ñ3óáõÇ ÏáÕÙ»ñÇ ÷áË313ñÓ Ñ3Ù3Ó3ÛÝáõû3Ùμ§:

Ð3ñóÇÝ, ÿ Ùï3í3ËáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇ 3ñ1»ûù, áñ 3õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í Ñ»éáõëï3ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ÏÉ3ÝÇ ¦21+§-ÇÝ, Ø»ëñáå Øáíë¿ë»3ÝÁ å3ï3ëË3Ý»ó. - ¦oë ÇÝÓ ã»Ù Ñ3Ù3ñáõÙ ÷áùñ »õ ÏáõÉ ï3Éáõ Ñ3- Ù3ñ 3Û1ù3Ý ¿É Û3ñÙ3ñ ã»Ù, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÷ßáï »Ù: Øï3í3ËáõÃÇõÝ, ÇÑ3ñÏ¿, Ï3Û, áñáíÑ»ï»õ 3éç»- õáõÙ ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ý å3Ûù3ñ ¿ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ, 3éç»õáõÙ ËÝ1ÇñÝ»ñ »Ý Í3·»Éáõ:  ́3Ûó »ë Ñ3Ùá1⁄2áõ3Í »Ù, áñ ù3- Õ3ù3ÏÇñà Û3ñ3μ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù¿ç 13 Ï3ñ»ÉÇ ¿ μ3ó3é»É, »õ »ë 1ñ3Ý Ñ3õ3ïáõÙ »Ù§:

¦21+§-Ç Õ»Ï3í3ñÁ, 3Û1áõÑ3Ý1»ñÓ, Û3õ»É»ó. - ¦ê3Ï3ÛÝ »ë Ý3»õ Ý3Ë3å3ïñ3ëïõáõÙ »Ù 3Û1 3Ù¿Ý ÇÝãÇÝ: oõ »ë å3ïñ3ëï »Ù ÙÇßï 3ÛëåÇëÇ Ñ3ñó»ñÇÝ å3ï3ëË3ݻɧ:

¦21⁄23ïáõÃÇõݧ é31ÇáÏ3Û3ÝÇ Ñ3ñóÇÝ, ÿ 3ñ1»ûù 3Ûë Ù3ëÝ3ÏÇ í»ñ313ñÓáí 3õ3ñïõáõÙ ¿ 10- 3Ù»3Û å3Ûù3ñÁ, Øáíë¿ë»3ÝÁ 3ñÓ3·3Ýù»ó, ÿ ãÝ3Û3Í ûñ3Ï3Ý 20 ñáå¿ »Ã»ñ3Å3ÙÇ ïñ3Ù31ñ- Ù3ÝÁ, ¦21+§-Á »õ ¦2ñÙÝÇõ1⁄2§-Á 1»é ¦13ï3í3ñáõû3Ý åñáó¿ëÇ Ù¿ç »Ý§:

2Ýó»3É ï3ñÇ Ñ»é3ñÓ3ÏÙ3Ý Ï3åáõÕáõ Ñ3Ù3ñ ¦21+§-Á Ùñó3ÏóáõÙ ¿ñ Ñ»Ýó ¦2ñÙÝÇõ1⁄2§-Ç Ñ»ï: Ð3ñóÇÝ, ÿ áñù3Ýá±í ¿ Ñ3Ù3å3ï3ëË3ÝáõÙ 3ÛÅÙ ¦2ñÙÝÇõ1⁄2§-Ç í3ñ3Í Éñ3ïáõ3Ï3Ý ù3Õ3ù3- Ï3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ¦21+§-Ç í3ñ3Í ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ýáõû3ÝÁ, Øáíë¿ë»3ÝÁ 3ñÓ3·3Ýù»ó, ÿ Çñ Õ»Ï3í3ñ3Í Ñ»éáõëï3ÁÝÏ»ñáõû3Ý ù3Õ3ù3Ï3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ãÇ å3ïñ3ëïõáõÙ ÷áË»É, ë3 ÁÝ13Ù¿ÝÁ μÇ1⁄2Ý»ë Ñ3Ù3- ·áñÍ3ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ¿. - ¦oë Ñ3Ù3ñáõÙ »Ù, áñ Ù»Ýù å¿ïù ¿ »1⁄2ñ»ñ ·ïÝ»Ýù »’õ 3Ûë 1ÇñùáñáßáõÙÁ Ý»ñÏ3- Û3óÝ»Éáõ, »’õ 3ÛÝ 1ÇñùáñáßáõÙÁ Ý»ñÏ3Û3óÝ»Éáõ: лÝó 3Û1 3éáõÙáí Ùï»É »Ù 3Û1 ·áñÍ3ñùÇ Ù¿ç, »õ å¿ïù ¿ áñ ëï3óáõÇ: Ø»Ýù Ù»ñ Çñ3õáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ï¿ñÝ »Ýù, μ3Ûó ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ Å3Ù3Ý3Ï Ï3ñáÕ »Ýù Ï3ï3-

ñ»É å3ïáõ»ñ ÝáÛÝ ¦2ñÙÝÇõ1⁄2§-Ç ÏáÕÙÇó, áñÁ Ù»Í ëÇñáí Ù»Ýù Ï3ï3ñáõÙ »Ýù§:

ä2øàôÜ àô  ́àô ̧2äoÞîÀ 2ðoòÆÜ êÊ2È, àðÀ Üð2Üò ÂàÚÈ îàôoòÆÜ  ́ðÚàôêoÈÜ àô àô2ÞÆÜÎÂÀÜÀ

Úàìê3⁄4ö ÊàôðÞàô ̧o2Ü, è2ÐÐÎ 2ô2¶ öàðÒ2¶3⁄4î

2ÏÝÛ3Ûï ¿, áñ ÙáÉ3·3ñ Ù3ñ13ëå3Ý è3ÙÇÉ ê3ý3ñáíÇ 3ñï3Û3ÝÓÝÙ3Ý Ù3ëÇÝ Ý3Ë3å¿ë ï»Õ»3Ï »Ý »Õ»É ÿ  ́ñÇõë»ÉáõÙ, ÿ àõ3ßÇÝÏÃáÝáõÙ »õ ÿ oñ»õ3ÝáõÙ: oõ 3Û1 ù3ÛÉÁ Éé»É»3ÛÝ ÃáÛÉ ïñáõ»ó, ù3ÝÇ áñ 3Ûë »ñ»ù Ù3Ûñ3ù3Õ3ùÝ»ñÝ ¿É áõÝ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ß3ÑÁ‘ ÃáõÉ3óÝ»É »õ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ ·áñ- ÍáÕ ÇßË3Ýáõû3ÝÁ, »õ ÆÉÑ3Ù 2ÉÇ»õÇÝ:

ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ Ý»ñÏ3ÛÇë í3ñã3å»ï ìÇÏïáñ úñμ3ÝÁ »õñáå3Ï3Ý ÁÝï3ÝÇùÇ ¦3ãùÇ ·ñáÕݧ ¿ñ 1»é»õë 1998-2002 Ãáõ3Ï3ÝÝ»ñÇó: Üñ3 31⁄2·3ÛÝ3Ï3Ý »õ 3ÛÉ3ï»3ó Ñé»ïáñ3μ3ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ù3Õ3- ù3Ï3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ  ́ñÇõë»ÉáõÙ ÙÇßï ¿É Ñ3Ù3ñ»É »Ý »õñáå3Ï3Ý »õ Ñ3Ù3Ù3ñ1Ï3ÛÇÝ ÑáõÙ3ÝÇëï3Ï3Ý 3ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï 3ÝÑ3Ù3ï»Õ»ÉÇ áõ íï3Ý·3õáñ: úñμ3ÝÁ Ý3»õ Ù»Õ31ñõáõÙ ¿ñ 3õïáñÇï3ñ í3ñã3- å»ï3Ï3Ý Ï3é3í3ñÙ3Ý Ùáï»ÉÇ ÏÇñ3éÙ3Ý Ñ3Ù3ñ, áñÇ 3ñ1ÇõÝùáõÙ ËáñÑñ13ñ3ÝÇ ÉÇ31⁄2ûñáõÃÇõÝÝ»- ñÁ Ýáõ31⁄2»óáõ»É ¿ÇÝ: 2002Ã.-ÇÝ, »ñμ áã 3é3Ýó  ́ñÇõë»ÉÇ 3ç3Ïóáõû3Ý Ó3Ë»ñÝ áõ ÉÇμ»ñ3ÉÝ»ñÁ Û3Õ- ûóÇÝ úñμ3ÝÇ ·ÉË3õáñ3Í ¦üÇ1»ß§ 3ç Ï»ÝïñáÝ3Ù¿ï Ïáõë3Ïóáõû3ÝÁ (áñÝ, Ç 1¿å, oÄÎ 3Ý13Ù ¿)‘

úñμ3ÝÁ μáÕáù»ó, ÿ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ 3ñ1ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ Ï»ÕÍáõ»É »Ý: ê3Ï3ÛÝ »õñáå3Ï3Ý 1Çïáñ1Ý»ñÇ Û3ÛïÝ3μ»ñ3Í ÙÇ3Ï Ë3ËïáõÙÁ å»ï3Ï3Ý Ñ»éáõëï3ÁÝÏ»ñáõû3Ý Éáõë3μ3ÝáõÙÝ»ñáõÙ ¦üÇ1»ßÇݧ 3ÏÝÛ3Ûï 3é3õ»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ï3ÉÝ ¿ñ:

Ð3Ù3ßË3ñÑ3ÛÇÝ ×·Ý3Å3ÙÇ Ñ»ï»õ3ÝùÝ»ñÇó ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ μÝ3Ïãáõû3Ý 1Å·áÑáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ÑáÕÇ íñ3Û 2010Ã.-ÇÝ ¦üÇ1»ßÁ§ ÏñÏÇÝ »Ï3õ ÇßË3Ýáõû3Ý, »õ úñμ3ÝÁ ÝáñÇó Ýß3Ý3Ïáõ»ó í3ñã3å»ï: ê3- Ï3ÛÝ 3Ûë 3Ý·3Ù Ýñ3 ¦ãÏ3Ù»óáÕÝ»ñǧ ÃõáõÙ Û3ÛïÝáõ»óÇÝ áã ÙÇ3ÛÝ  ́ñÇõë»ÉÁ, 3ÛÉ Ý3»õ àõ3ßÇÝÏÃÁ- ÝÁ, áõñ ÇßË3Ýáõû3Ý ¿ñ »Ï»É úå3Ù3ÛÇ ÅáÕáíñ13í3ñ3Ï3Ý í3ñã3Ï3ñ·Á, áñÁ ß3ï 3õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í Ýß3- Ý3ÏáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ï3ÉÇë Ù3ñ1áõ Çñ3õáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ‘ »ñμ»ÙÝ 3Ý·3Ù Û3ÝáõÝ 1ñ3 1⁄2áÑ3μ»ñ»Éáí ÇÝã-ÇÝã 3Ûë- ñáå¿3Ï3Ý 3ßË3ñÑ3ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ý 1Çñù»ñ: ØÇÝã1»é 31⁄2·3ÛÝ3Ï3Ý åáåáõÉÇëï »õ 3ÛÉ3ï»3ó, ÏÕ»ñ3- Ï3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ù3ç3É»ñáÕ (1ñ3 Ñ3Ù3ñ ì3ïÇÏ3ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó 3Ý·3Ù êμ. ¶ñÇ·áñ Ø»ÍÇ ÙÇ3μ3Ýáõû3Ý Ù»Í Ë3ãÇÝ 3ñÅ3Ý3ó3Í) úñμ3ÝÇ ÇßË3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ãÇ ï»Õ3õáñõáõÙ 2ØÜ-Ç Ñéã3Ï3Í 3ñï3ùÇÝ ù3Õ3- ù3Ï3Ý 3é3çÝ3Ñ»ñÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ßñç3Ý3ÏáõÙ »õ 3ñ1¿Ý Ñ3ëóñ»É ¿ 13éÝ3É àõ3ßÇÝÏÃáÝÇ Ïáßï ùÝÝ3- 13ïáõû3Ý ÃÇñ3ËÁ: Æ 1¿å, úñμ3Ýáí ÑÇ3ó3Í »Ý áã ÙÇ3ÛÝ ÏÕ»ñ3Ï3Ý ì3ïÇÏ3ÝáõÙ, 3ÛÉ»õ Ù»Í3å»- ï3Ï3Ý èáõë3ëï3ÝáõÙ, áñï»ÕÇó å3ñμ»ñ3μ3ñ ·áí»ëïÇ Ëûëù»ñ »Ý ÑÝãáõÙ ¦»õñáå3Ï3Ý ¦·Éáμ3É ¿ÉÇï3ÛÇ Ó»õ3õáñÙ3Ý Íñ3·ñ»ñÇ ×3Ý3å3ñÑÁ ÷3Ï3ͧ ¦»õñáå3Ï3Ý ÐÇõÏû â3í»ëǧ Ñ3ëó¿ÇÝ (http://www.fondsk.ru/news/2012/05/18/ugo-chaves-evropy.html): ØáëÏáõ3ÛáõÙ Û3ïÏ3å¿ë á·»õáñáõ3Í »Ý 2012Ã. ÚáõÝáõ3ñÇ 1-Çó ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛáõÙ ÁÝ1áõÝáõ3Í Ýáñ ê3ÑÙ3Ý31ñáõû3Ùμ, áñÝ 3é3çÇÝÝ ¿ oØ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Ù¿ç, áñ í»ñç ¿ 1ÝáõÙ ¦Ùß3ÏáõÃ3ÛÇÝ μ31⁄2Ù31⁄23Ýáõû3ÝÁ§: ê3ÑÙ3Ý31ñáõû3Ý Ý3Ë3μ3- ÝáõÙ Ý3»õ ÝßõáõÙ ¿ ÙÇçÇÝ 13ñ»ñáõÙ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ Ù31Û3ñ3Ï3Ý Ï3Ûëñáõû3Ý ï3ñ3ÍùÝ»ñÇ Ñ3Ý1¿å Ù»ñûñ»3Û ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ ¦Å3é3Ý·áñ1áõû3ݧ Ù3ëÇÝ‘ ï3ñ3ÍùÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ·»ñ31⁄23ÝóáõÙ »Ý Ý»ñÏ3ÛÇë ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3Ý 2-3 3Ý·3Ù »õ Ý»ñ3éáõÙ 3ÙμáÕç êÉáí3ÏÇ3Ý, áõùñ3Ý3Ï3Ý 2Ý1ñÏ3ñå3ïÝ»- ñÁ, ë»ñå3Ï3Ý ìáÛ»õá1ÇÝ3Ý, ·ñ»Ã¿ 3ÙμáÕç Êáñáõ3ÃÇ3Ý »õ èáõÙÇÝÇ3ÛÇ Ï¿ëÁ: ØÇ Ëûëùáí‘ oõñáå3- ÛÇ Ï»ÝïñáÝáõÙ ÇßË3Ýáõû3Ý »Ï3Í 3Ûë ÃÇõñÇÙ3óáõÃÇõÝÁ »õñáå3Ï3Ý 3ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÇ Ñ3Ï3å3ïÏ»ñÝ ¿ »õ å3ï3Ñ3Ï3Ý ã¿, áñ ÁÝÏ3õ Çñ ÇëÏ 3ñÅ¿ù3ÛÇÝ Ñ3Ù3Ï3ñ·Ç ¦÷áëÁ§, »ñμ‘ Ãù3Í áõÝ»Ý3Éáí Ñ3Ù3- Ù3ñ1Ï3ÛÇÝ ÑáõÙ3ÝÇëï3Ï3Ý »õ ï3ññ3Ï3Ý μ3ñáÛ3Ï3Ý 3ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÇ íñ3Û, Çñ ¦31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ ß3Ñ»ñǧ, 3ÛÝ ¿‘ ÐáõÝ·3ñÇ3ÛÇ Ñ3Ù3ñ ÙÇ ù3ÝÇ ÙÇÉÇ3ñ1 ïáÉ3ñ 3ïñå¿Û×3Ý3Ï3Ý Ý»ñ1ñáõÙÝ»ñ 3å3Ñáí»Éáõ Ñ3- Ù3ñ ÝáÕÏ3ÉÇ Ù3ñ13ëå3ÝáõÃÇõÝ Ï3ï3ñ3Í Û3Ýó3·áñÍÇÝ Û3ÝÓÝ»ó ÙÇ »ñÏñÇ, áñÇÝ oõñáå3ÛáõÙ áã å3ßïûÝ3å¿ë ÁÝ1áõÝáõÙ »Ý áñå¿ë 3ñ»õ»É»3Ý Ý3õÃ3ÛÇÝ ¿ÙÇñáõÃÇõÝ, áñÇ 3ñï3ùÇÝ »õ Ý»ñùÇÝ ù3Õ3- ù3Ï3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÑÇÙÝáõ3Í ¿ μ3ó3Û3Ûï é3ëÇ1⁄2ÙÇ íñ3Û, áõñ Ù3ñ13ëå3ÝÁ 3ÏÝÛ3Ûïûñ¿Ý Ëáõë3÷»Éáõ ¿ñ Çñ 3ñÅ3ÝÇ å3ïÇÅÁ Ïñ»Éáõó, 3õ»ÉÇÝ‘ 3ñ1¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 3ñï3Û3ÝÓÝáõÙÁ Ñ»ñáë3óõáõÙ ¿ñ: 2ÛÝå¿ë áñ, úñμ3ÝÁ å3ïÏ3ÝáõÙ ¿ »õñáå3Ï3Ý 3ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÁ ãÁÝ1áõÝáÕ »õ 1ñ3Ýù 3Ù»Ý å3ï»Ñ-3Ýå3ï»Ñ 3éÇÃáí í3ï3μ3ÝáÕ 3ÛÉ3ï»3óÝ»ñÇ ß3ñùÇÝ: 2ÛÅÙ  ́ñÇõë»ÉÇ »õ àõ3ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÇ Ñ3Ù3ñ ÷3ÛÉáõÝ ÑÝ3ñ3õáñáõ- ÃÇõÝ ¿ ëï»ÕÍáõ»É 31⁄23ïáõ»Éáõ 3Û1 ¿Ï1⁄2áïÇÏ í3ñã3Ï3ñ·Çó: oõ 1ñ3 3éÇÃÁ ïáõ»ó Ñ»Ýó ÇÝùÁ‘ úñμ3ÝÁ:

àã å3Ï3ë 3ÝÑ»é3ï»ë ·ïÝáõ»ó 2ÉÇ»õÁ, áñÇ ëË3ÉÇ Ù¿ç »õë ß3Ñ3·ñ·éáõ3Í ¿ÇÝ  ́ñÇõë»ÉÝ áõ àõ3- ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÁ, ë3Ï3ÛÝ, Û3Ù»Ý3ÛÝ1¿åë, áã 3õ»ÉÇ, ù3Ý å3ßïûÝ3Ï3Ý oñ»õ3ÝÁ: 2é3çÇÝ »ñÏáõëÁ 2ïñå¿Û- ×3ÝÇ Ù3ëáí 1ñ3Ýáí 3éÝáõ31⁄2Ý »ñÏáõ ËÝ1Çñ »Ý ÉáõÍáõÙ.

1. Ô3ñ3μ3Õ»3Ý Ñ3Ï3Ù3ñïáõû3Ý Ñ3ñóáõÙ 3Ýë3ë3Ý Ãáõ3óáÕ »õ 2ñ»õÙáõïùÇ Ñ3Ù3ñ 3ÝÁÝ- 1áõÝ»ÉÇ ëï3ïáõë-ùáõáÛÇ Ë3ñËÉÙ3ÝÝ áõÕÕáõ3Í ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÝ»ñÇ ËÃ3ÝáõÙ, ïáõ»3É 1¿åùáõÙ‘ 2ïñå¿Û- ×3ÝÇ Ñ3Ý1¿å‘ áñå¿ë 3é3õ»É 3Ý1⁄2ÇçáõÙ ÏáÕÙÇ, ×ÝßáõÙÝ»ñ ·áñÍ31ñ»Éáõ Û3õ»É»3É Ý3Ë31ñ»3ÉÝ»ñÇ Ó»õ3õáñÙ3Ùμ:

2. 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ‘ Ý3õÃ3ÛÇÝ ·»ñß3ÑáÛÃÝ»ñÇ ßÝáñÑÇõ ËÇëï Ï3Ù3Ïáñ 13ñÓ3Í áõ 2ñ»õÙáõïùÇÝ 3ñ1¿Ý Ý»3ñ13ÛÝ3óÝáÕ í3ñã3Ï3ñ·Ç ·Éáμ3É 3éáõÙáí ÃáõÉ3óáõÙ »õ Ý»ñùÇÝ Ñ3Ï3ÏßÇéÝ»ñÇ 1⁄2áñ»Õ3ó- Ù3Ùμ ÅáÕáíñ13í3ñ3óáõÙ:  ̧3 Û3ïÏ3å¿ë Ï3ñ»õáñ ¿‘ Ñ3ßáõÇ 3éÝ»Éáí 3Û1 »ñÏñáõÙ 2013Ã. ÐáÏï»Ù- μ»ñÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»Ý3ÉÇù Ý3Ë3·3Ñ3Ï3Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ:

oñ»õ3ÝÁ, μÝ3Ï3Ý3μ3ñ, 3Ù»Ý3ß3ïÝ ¿ ß3Ñ3·ñ·éáõ3Í 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ 1Çñù»ñÇ ÃáõÉ3óÙ3Ùμ »õ ä3ùáõÇÝ ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ ×ÝßáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÃÇñ3Ë 13ñÓÝ»Éáõ Ñ3ñóáõÙ: ÖÝßáõÙÝ»ñ, áñáÝó Ñ»ï»õ3ÝùÝ»ñÁ Ï3- ñáÕ »Ý ÉÇÝ»É Ýáõ31⁄23·áÛÝÁ áñáß3ÏÇ 1⁄2ÇçáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ïáñ1⁄2áõÙÁ μ3Ý3Ïó3ÛÇÝ Ó»õ3ã3÷áõÙ (ÈÔÐ-Ç í»ñ3- 13ñÓ μ3Ý3Ïó3ÛÇÝ ë»Õ3ÝÇ ßáõñç, 31⁄23ï3·ñáõ3Í ï3ñ3ÍùÝ»ñÇ í»ñ3μÝ3Ï»óÙ3Ý ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÇ ËÃ3Ý- Ù3Ý Ñ3Ý1¿å ØÇÝëÏÇ ËÙμÇ Ñ3Ù3Ý3Ë3·3ÑáÕÝ»ñÇ 3é3õ»É ÉáÛ3É í»ñ3μ»ñÙáõÝù Ï3Ù ·áÝ¿ êï»÷3- Ý3Ï»ñïÇ 3ñ1Ç3Ï3Ý3óáõ3Í û13Ý3õ3Ï3Û3ÝÇ Çñ3Ï3Ý í»ñ3·áñÍ3ñÏáõÙ), ÇëÏ 3é3õ»É3·áÛÝÁ‘ ÈÔÐ 3ÝÏ3Ëáõû3Ý ×3Ý3ãÙ3Ý Ñ3ñóáõÙ ØÊ Ñ3Ù3Ý3Ë3·3ÑáÕÝ»ñÇó Éé»É»3ÛÝ Ñ3Ù3Ó3ÛÝáõÃÇõÝ, ÇÝãÁ ÏÁ 13éÝ3ñ 2ñó3ËÇ ÙÇç31⁄2·3ÛÇÝ ×3Ý3ãÙ3Ý ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÇ ëÏÇ1⁄2μÁ: Æ í»ñçáÛ‘ Ý»ñÏ3ÛÇë é3ëÇëï3Ï3Ý »õ Ñ3Û3ï»3ó 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ ÃáõÉ3óáõÙÁ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ áõ 2ñó3ËÇ Ñ3Ù3ñ 3Ýíï3Ý·áõû3Ý Ñ3ñó ¿: Ø»ñ Ñ3ñ»õ3Ý »ñÏñáõÙ 3éÏ3Û Ù3ñ13ï»3ó ý¿áï3É3Ï3Ý í3ñã3Ï3ñ·Ç Ï31⁄2Ù3ù3Ý1áõÙÝ áõ 3ñ1Ç3Ï3Ý ÅáÕáíñ13í3ñ å»ïáõû3Ý Ï3éáõóáõÙÁ μËáõÙ »Ý áã ÙÇ3ÛÝ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ »õ 2ñ»õÙáõïùÇ, 3ÛÉ»õ Ñ»Ýó 2ïñå¿Û×3ÝÇ μ31⁄2Ù31⁄2· ÅáÕáíñ1Ç ß3Ñ»ñÇó:

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à±ì ÎÀ ò2ÜÎ2Ü2Ú ÔoÎ2ì2ðoÈ ÜØ2Ü oðÎÆðÀ

Ü2ÚÆð2 Ð2ÚðàôØo2Ü

Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÁ ·ÝáõÙ ¿ 3ÛÝåÇëÇ Çñ3íÇ×3ÏÇ, »ñμ, Ñ3õ3Ý3μ3ñ, Ñ3ñÏ ¿ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Ù3ñ1 ÷Ýïé»É, áí ÏÁ Õ»Ï3í3ñÇ »ñÏÇñÁ: 2Ù¿Ý 1¿åùáõÙ, 3ÏÝÛ3Ûï ¿, áñ 3Ïïáõ3É ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÇ ßñç3ÝáõÙ ÝÙ3Ý »ñÏñÇ Ý3Ë3·3Ñ 13éÝ3É ó3ÝÏ3óáÕÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ ùÇã ¿: 2ë»Ýù, 13 ï3ñûñÇÝ3Ï ãÇ ÃõáõÙ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ 3å3·3Û Ý3Ë3·3ÑÇó 3Ñ- é»ÉÇ Ñ3Ù3ñÓ3ÏáõÃÇõÝ ¿ å3Ñ3Ýçáõ»Éáõ:

ÐÝ3ñ3õáñ ¿, Ñ»Ýó 3Û1 å3ï×3éáí ¿, áñ áíù»ñ Ý3ËÏÇÝáõÙ Û3õ3ÏÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝ 3Û1 å3ßïûÝÇÝ, Ý3ËÁÝïñáõÙ »Ý Éé»É, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇÝ áã ÙÇ3ÛÝ Í3Ýñ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ëå3ëõáõÙ, 3ÛÉ»õ, ÑÝ3ñ3õáñ ¿a ¦ÙëÇ åáÏáõÙ§, ÇÝãå¿ë ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó3õ ìñ3ëï3ÝÇ Ñ»ï: oõ 3Û1 Çñ3íÇ×3ÏáõÙ Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ Ý3Ë3·3Ñ Ï3ñáÕ ¿ 13éÝ3É Ï3Ù »ñÏñáõÙ μ3ó3ñ- Ó3Ï É»·ÇïÇÙáõÃÇõÝ í3Û»ÉáÕ Ù3ñ1, Ï3Ù ¿É Ñ3ÛÏ3Ï3Ý ê3Ñ3Ï3ßíÇÉÇ, áí Ï3ñáÕ ¿ Ë1⁄2»É ÑÇÝ Ï3å»ñÁ, ã3÷3ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ, Ï3ñÍñ3ïÇå»ñÁ »õ áñáß3ÏÇ 3ñÏ3Í3ËÝ1ñáõû3Ùμ, ë3- Ï3ÛÝ Ñ»ï»õáÕ3Ï3Ýûñ¿Ý »ñÏñáõÙ Ýáñ Ñ3Ù3Ï3ñ· Ï3éáõó»É:

Ð3Û3ëï3ÝáõÙ μ3ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ï3ñÍ»ë Ï3Ý· »Ý 3é»Éa ëå3ë»Éáí ÝÙ3Ý Ù3ñ1áõ: 2Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Ï3ñÍ»ë ûñ¿Ýë1ñ3Ï3Ý 3éáõÙáí 3ñáõ3Í ¿, 3Ù¿Ý ÇÝã å3ïñ3ëï ¿, ÇëÏ ù3Õ3- ù3Ï3Ý Ï3ÙùÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë 3ëáõÙ ¿ 2ØÜ 1»ëå3Ý ÖáÝ Ð»ý»ñÝÁ, ãÏ3Û: âÏ3Û Ï3Ùùa ãÏ3Û μ3ñ»÷áËáõÙ, ãÏ3Û μ3ñ»÷áËáõÙa ãÏ3Ý Ý»ñ1ñáõÙÝ»ñ, ãÏ3Ý Ý»ñ1ñáõÙÝ»ña ãÏ3Û 2ñ»õ- ÙáõïùÇ 3ç3ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ:

oõ ëï3óõáõÙ ¿ μ3ó ßñç3Ý: ê»ñÅ ê3ñ·ë»3ÝÁ Û3Ûï3ñ3ñ»É ¿ »õñ3ÇÝï»·ñÙ3Ý ÏáõñëÇ, »õñáå3Ï3Ý μ3ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ù3ëÇÝ, ëï3ó»É ¿ 2ñ»õÙáõïùÇ áñáß3ÏÇ 3ç3Ï- óáõÃÇõÝÁ, Û»ïáÛ Ëëï3óñ»É ¿ ¦Éáõé Ñ3Ï3éáõë3Ï3Ý Ñé»ïáñ3μ3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ§ »õ ÙÇ ùÇã ¿É ¿ 3ç3ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ëï3ó»É: ê3Ï3ÛÝ í»ñçÝ3Ï3Ý íëï3ÑáõÃÇõÝ, áñ 2ñ»õÙáõïùÝ 3Ýí»ñ3- å3Ñ 3ç3ÏóáõÙ ¿ ê3ñ·ë»3ÝÇÝ, 1»é»õë ãÏ3Û: oõ áÕç ËÝ1ÇñÁ ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ý Ï3ÙùÇ Ù¿ç ¿:

ƱÝã ÏÁ ÉÇÝÇ, »Ã¿ 2ñ»õÙáõïùÝ 3Û1å¿ë ¿É ãï»ëÝÇ 3Û1 Ï3ÙùÁ »õ ê»ñÅ ê3ñ·ë»3ÝÇÝ ã3ç3Ïó»Éáõ áñáßáõÙ ÁÝ1áõÝÇ: ÆÝãåÇëÇ±Ý ÏÁ 13éÝ3Û Ð3Û3ëï3ÝÇ ù3Õ3ù3Ï3Ý É3Ý1- ß3ýïÁ, 3ñ1»ûù ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ Ù¿ÏÁ, áí, ÇÝãå¿ë ê3Ñ3Ï3ßíÇÉÇÝ, áõÝ3Ï ÏÁ ÉÇÝÇ Ë1⁄2»É ËáñÑñ13ÛÇÝ 3Ýó»3ÉÇ Ñ»ï Ï3åÁ: Î3ñ»ÉDZ ¿ ¦3Ý3ÏÝÏ3ÉÝ»ñ§ ëå3ë»É, »ñμ 3é3ç31ñ- Ù3Ý Ý3Ëûñ¿ÇÝ 3ëå3ñ»1⁄2áõÙ ÏÁ Û3ÛïÝáõÇ Ã3ñÙ 1¿Ùù »õ 3é3ç ÏÁ ï3ÝÇ ·áñÍÁÝÃ3óÝ»- ñÁ:

2Ûëûñ 1»é»õë 1ñ3 Ý3Ë31ñ»3ÉÝ»ñÁ ãÏ3Ý, ó3õáù, ãÏ3Ý: oõ 3ÏÝÛ3Ûï ¿, áñ 2ñ»õ- ÙáõïùÁ åÝ1»Éáõ ¿, áñ ê»ñÅ ê3ñ·ë»3ÝÝ 3õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í Ï3Ùù áõ Ñ3Ù3ñÓ3ÏáõÃÇõÝ 1ñë»õáñÇ ÇÝãå¿ë ë»÷3Ï3Ý ûÉÇ·3ñËÝ»ñÇ, 3ÛÝå¿ë ¿É 3ñï3ùÇÝ å3ïñáÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï Û3ñ3μ»ñáõ- ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ: 2ë»Ýù, Ù¿ÏÁ ÙÇõëÇ Ñ»ï Ï3åáõ3Í ¿: oÿ ê»ñÅ ê3ñ·ë»3ÝÁ 3õ»ÉÇ Ïáßï í»ñ3μ»ñáõÇ ûÉÇ·3ñËÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï, 13 3ñÓ3·3Ýù ÏÁ ëï3Ý3Û èáõë3ëï3ÝáõÙ, »õ Ñ3Ï3- é3ÏÁ, »Ã¿ Ïáßï3óÝÇ Ñé»ïáñ3μ3ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ØáëÏáõ3ÛÇ 1¿Ù, Ð3Û3ëï3ÝáõÙ ûÉÇ·3ñËÝ»- ñÇ 1Çñù»ñÁ ÏÁ ÃáõÉ3Ý3Ý:

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ՅԱՅՏԱՐԱՐՈԻԹԻՒՆ

ՀՀայրենակիցներ,

Աւելի քան տարի մըե է, որ Սուրիոյ հայութիւնը կը գտնուի ճգնաժամին դէմ-յանդիման եւ, դժբախտաբար, բոլոր նախանշանները կան որ տագնապը կրնայ ըլլալ երկարատեւ։ Անկախ մարդկային ցաւալի զոհերէն, ճգնաժամը անդամալուծած է նաեւ երկրի տնտեսական կեանքը։

Սուրիոյ հայ գաղութը, որուն կազմակերպեալ կեանքի արմատները կ՚երթան մինչեւ 1432 թուական, Սփիւռքի ամենակենսունակ գաղութներէն է եւ միշտ լիաբուռն մասնակցած է մեր համազգային բոլոր նախաձեռնութիւններուն։ Այսօր ի'նքը կը գտնուի ծանր կացութեան առջեւ եւ կարիքը ունի մեր ամենուս օժանդակութեան։

Սփիւռքի տարածքին, համահայկական գետնի վրայ արդէն իսկ ընթացքի մէջ են որոշ նախաձեռնութիւններ:

Օժանդակութեան աշխատանքները, որ պիտի կատարուին Գանատայի մէջ,պիտի համադրուին՝ ՍՈՒՐԻՈՅ ՀԱՅՈՒԹԵԱՆ ՕԺԱՆԴԱԿՈՒԹԵԱՆ ԳԱՆԱՏԱՅԻ ՀԱՄԱԴՐԻՉ ՄԱՐՄԻՆԻՆ կողմէ:

Կատարուելիք նախաձեռնութիւններուն մասին ձեզի պիտի տեղեկացուի մամուլի եւ տեղեկատուական այլ միջոցներով:

Վստահ ենք, որ Գանատայի հայութիւնը խուռներամ պիտի ընդառաջէ նախաձեռնող կազմակերպութիւններու կոչերուն եւ պիտի կարենանք մեր լաւագոյնը ընել Սուրիոյ մեր կենսական գաղութի այս նեղ օրերուն։

ՀԱՅ ԱՌԱՔԵԼԱԿԱՆ ԵԿԵՂԵՑԻ ՀԱՅ ԿԱԹՈՂԻԿԷ ԵԿԵՂԵՑԻ ՀԱՅԱՒԵՏԱՐԱՆԱԿԱՆԵԿԵՂԵՑԻ

ՍՍՈՑԻԱԼԴԵՄՈԿՐԱՏ ՀՆՉԱԿԵԱՆԿՈՒՍԱԿՑՈՒԹԻՒՆ ՀԱՅ ՅԵՂԱՓՈԽԱԿԱՆԴԱՇՆԱԿՑՈՒԹԻՒՆ

ՌԱՄԿԱՎԱՐ ԱԶԱՏԱԿԱՆԿՈՒՍԱԿՑՈՒԹԻՒՆ ՀԱՅ ՕԳՆՈՒԹԵԱՆ ՄԻՈՒԹԻՒՆ

ԲԱՐԵԳՈՐԾԱԿԱՆ ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ՄԻՈՒԹԻՒՆ

ՀՀԱՅ

Armenia Suspends Diplomatic Relations with Hungary International Criticism and Condemnation Over Azeri Killers Pardon

Thousands of Hungarians protested in Budapest against their government

YEREVAN –Armenia suspended diplomatic relations with Hungary on Friday, furiously condemning the NATO and European Union member state for effectively freeing the convicted Azerbaijani killer of an Armenian army officer.

President Serzh Sarkisian announced the decision at a meeting with the Yerevan-based ambassadors of foreign states and representatives of international organizations. It followed an emergency session of Armenia’s National Security Council that discussed implications of RamilSafarov’s extradition to Azerbaijan and a pardon immediately granted to him By President IlhamAliyev.

“With these joint actions, Hungary’s and Azerbaijan’s authorities have cleared the way for a repeat of such crimes,” Sarkisian told the foreign envoys. “They are sending a message to murderers. They [murderers] know now that a murder committed on the basis of religious or ethnic hatred can go unpunished.”

“I can not tolerate that,” he said. “The Republic of Armenia can not tolerate that. The Armenian people will not forgive that.”

“I am officially declaring that today we are suspending diplomatic relations and all official contacts with Hungary,” he added.

Sarkisian stated that official Budapest simply cut a secret deal with the Azerbaijani government after having repeatedly assured Yerevan that the Azerbaijani army lieutenant will remain behind bars in Hungary. He said officials at the Hungarian Foreign Ministry and parliament reiterated those assurances “during contacts in recent days.”

Sarkisian went on to urge the international community to respond to the development with “clear and unequivocal actions.” “Half-measures and empty talk are not acceptable,” he warned. “We will judge the attitude of our partners towards the security of the Armenian people by their response to this incident.”

The warning seemed primarily addressed to Western powers. Sar-kisian noted that after Lieutenant Gurgen Markarian was axe-murdered by Safarov during a NATO training course in Budapest in 2004 they were “continually urging us to refrain from politicizing that process.” “We were continually urged to trust the judiciary of Hungary, a member of that important alliance,” he said.

The president spoke of implications of Safarov’s release for the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict when he addressed his National Security Council earlier in the day. He ordered Defense Minister

SeyranOhanian to put Armenian army units on a higher state of alert and said he will give the head of the National Security Service, Gorik Hakobian, an unspecified “special assignment.”

Sarkisian said he has also told Armenian diplomatic missions abroad as well as Armenian Diaspora groups to launch public relations campaigns. “The Hungarian authorities must understand that they have committed a serious blunder,” he said.

International Condemnation President Obama “Deeply Concerned”

President Barack Obama has expressed his “deeply concern” over Azerbaijan’s pardon of convicted soldier Ramil Safarov who axed Armenian lieutenant, GurgenMarkarian to death, the White House said Friday.

“President Obama is deeply concerned by today’s announcement that the president of Azerbaijan has pardoned RamilSafarov following his return from Hungary,” said National Security Council spokesman Tommy Vietor.

“We are communicating to Azerbaijani authorities our disappointment about the decision to pardon Safarov,” Vietor added in a statement.

“This action is contrary to ongoing efforts to reduce regional tensions and promote reconciliation. The United States is also requesting an explanation from Hungary regarding its decision to transfer Safarov to Azerbaijan.”

US State Department Statement

The State Department also reacted to the pardon of Safarov. In a press statement Patrick Vent- rell, Acting Deputy Spokesper-son, Office of Press Relations said, “The United States is extremely troubled by the news that the President of Azerbaijan pardoned Azerbaijani army officer RamilSafarov, who returned to Baku today following his transfer from Hungary. Mr. Safarov had been serving a life sentence in a Hungarian jail for murdering Armenian officer GurgenMargaryan during a 2004 NATO training event in Budapest.

We are expressing our deep concern to Azerbaijan regarding this action and seeking an explanation. We are also seeking further details from Hungary regarding the decision to transfer Mr. Safarov to Azerbaijan.

We condemn any action that fuels regional tensions”.

OSCE Statement

International mediators from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said on Monday that Azerbaijan’s decision to pardon RamilSafarov had damaged the peace process in the region.

The international mediators, including representatives of the United States, Russia and France, met with the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan after the pardon threatened to inflame tensions.

The mediators “expressed their deep concern and regret for the damage the pardon and any attempts to glorify the crime have done to the peace process and trust between the sides,” the group said in a statement.

Russia Deplores

Russia deplored on Monday a pardon granted by Azerbaijan’s President IlhamAliyev to Azerbaijani army officerRamilSafarov, saying that it will complicate a peaceful resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Unlike the United States and the European Union, Moscow also explicitly slammed Hungary for extraditing the convicted murderer.

“We believe that these actions by the Azerbaijani as well as Hungarian authorities run counter to efforts agreed upon at the international level and within the OSCE Minsk Group framework in the first instance and aimed at reducing tension in the region,” Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Aleksandr Lukashevich said in a statement.

NikolayBordyuzha, secretary general of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a Russian-led military alliance of six ex-Soviet states, denounced Safarov’s release from prison in stronger terms. He said the move “runs counter to the norms of international law and calls into question the viability of the inter-state system of countering crime.”

“Nothing can justify this step taken for parochial political purposes,” Bordyuzha said in a statement. “Moreover, turning the criminal into a hero will only help to heighten the already high tension in the region.”

European Union Criticizes Azerbaijan

The European Union on Monday criticized Azerbaijan for freeing Safarov. “We are concerned by the news that the president of Azerbaijan pardoned Azerbaijani army officer RamilSafarov who was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of an Armenian army officer in 2004,” MajaKocijancic, a spokeswoman for EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton told a news briefing in Brussels. “We are closely following the situation and are in contact with relevant sides to obtain more information,” said Kocijancic. “We are particularly concerned with the possible impact that these developments might have on the wider region, and therefore we call on Azerbaijan and Armenia to exercise restraint on the ground and in public statements in order to prevent any kind of escalation of this situation.”

S.D. Hunchakian Party Condemns the Extradition and Subsequent

Pardon of Azeri Murderer Safarov

YEREVAN -- Armenia Branch of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party issued a statement condemning the extradition and subsequent pardon of the convicted Azeri murderer Ramil Safarov.

Safarov had been serving a prison sentence in Hungary, where he had killed an Armenian officer while both were attending a training course at a military academy in the capital, Budapest, in 2004. The Azeri soldier, without any regret, confessed that he had hacked the Lieutenant Gurgen Margaryan to death and was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2004. Yet On Friday, August 31st the Hungarian government repatriated the Azerbaijani military officer to Azerbaijan where he was immediately pardoned and set free by Azeri President IlhamAliyev. This prompted Armenia to cut diplomatic ties with Hungary, accusing it of having struck a deal to secure energy.

In a statement the party says: “The decision of the Hungarian authorities to repatriate the Azeri murderer and terrorist to Azerbaijan is worthy of contempt. Hungary, which considers itself to be a devotee to the European values and the protection of human rights, agreed to transfer a murderer throwing a challenge to the whole civilized world and proving that Azerbaijani dollars are more important than justice.”

The Hunchakian Party welcomes the decision of the Armenian authorities to suspend diplomatic relations with Hungary, and expresses the hope that the process does not stop and Safarov receives punishment either in Budapest or at home in Baku . The fact of praise and glorification of murderers in Azerbaijan demonstrates the Armenophobic, genocidal and fascist atmosphere that reigns today in Azerbaijan.

The party is confident that organizations throughout Diaspora will take action to make the international community give an adequate assessment of “Hungary’s treacherous behavior and Azerbaijani fascist policy,” The statement concluded expressing “The hour of retribution is close ...”

Armenians Burn Hungary Flags to Protest Safarov’s Return

YEREVAN -- Hundreds of people protested outside the Hungarian consulate in Yerevan on Saturday after Budapest sent convicted murderer Ramil Safarov back to his native Azerbaijan, where he was pardoned. The protest was jointly organized by “Sargis Tkhruni” student union of Social Democratic Hunchakian Party and “Hayazn”

The demonstrators burned the Hungarian flag and threw eggs, tomatoes and coins, accusing Budapest of doing a deal with Baku in order to profit from Azerbaijan’s energy riches. “The Hungarians have sold their honor and conscience to the Azerbaijanis like a common prostitute,” protest organizer ArmenMkrtchian told AFP . The protesters held slogans of “Shame”, “Death to the enemy” and “Hungary is a sold country”.

Hungarian national, armenologist Sigmund Benedek also participated in the protest, he issued the following statement: “I am asking for forgiveness from the whole Armenian nation as well as from the family of GurgenMargaryan. I consider such behavior of Hungarian Government as immoral against Armenian nation. GurgenMargaryan was murdered in result of crime committed against ethnic identity. Extradition of Safarov is the great mistake of Hungarian diplomacy: I will be the ambassador of Armenian opinion in Hungary” mentioned Hungarian armenologist asking not to put parallels between Hungarian nation and authorities.

“Hungarian nation is near Armenians and Armenia” he summarized.

S.D. Hunchakian Youth Mark the Independence of Artsakh

YEEVAN -- To mark the 21st anniversary of the Independence of Artsakh, SarkisDkhruni Students and the Youth Union of Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (SDHP) paid tribute to the fallen soldiers who fought for the independence and freedom of Artsakh at the Erablur Pantheon on September 2.

Flowers are wreaths were laid on the tombs of the martyrs as a sign of respect and gratitude for the perished heroes who sacrificed their lives in order for Artsakh to be free and independent regardless of their ranks, positions or party affiliations.

Dkhruni Youth members were accompanied by Artsakh fighters, among whom was the prominent commander of the Hunchakian “Paramaz” Detachment Commander Volodya Azatyan, ASALA member Vasken Siselyan and SDHP Armenia Executive Chairman GevorgPerkupekyan.

Hungarians Rally in Budapest Call for Resignation of Government

BUDAPEST -- Several thousand Hungarians protested in Budapest on Tuesday against their government’s decision to allow convicted Azeri killer Ramil Safarov to return home, leading to heightened tensions between Armenian and Azerbaijan.

Protesters chanting “We are sorry, Armenia” said they doubted the government’s motives, adding that whatever the reasons, the decision was unacceptable.

“Murderers should not be extradited to countries where it is clear that ethnic hate crimes are considered heroism,” said protester Laszlo Muhari, 30. “In a democratic country this is not acceptable.”

“(Prime Minister Viktor) Orban should stop lying and start giving clear answers, because it is simply impossible that such a brutal killer is just released without a background deal.”

A Meeting With Ankara Ambassador

Reported by Rev. Fr. Vertanes Kalayjian, Archpriest and Edward Alexander

In the July consecutive issues (26 & 27) of the Massis Weekly, an organ of the Armenian Social Democratic Hunchakian Party, was published an interview-article about a meeting held between the leaders of the traditional Armenian political parties and the Foreign Minister of Turkey. It is an interesting and educational report that those who are interested in the Hay Tad should read. After reading the said article by Avedis Demirjian, we thought we should report about that other meeting which was held 26 years later in the Capital of the USA, here in Washington, DC.

Here it is.

In mid-June of 2003 a meeting initiated by Mr. Ecvet Tezcan, Ambassador and General Director for Intelligence and Research within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey, was held with a few prominent members of St. Mary Armenian Apostolic church community in the Washington, DC area and myself, as the Pastor of the church. The others were: Mr. Edward Alexander who had years of diplomatic experience having served as the chief of the Armenian section of the Voice of America and later in the State Department as a diplomat in various capacities; Mr. Vartkess Balian of blessed memory, a much revered and devoted member of the church in leadership positions both in the church and the AGBU; his equally dynamic and involved wife, a leader and activist Mrs. Rita Balian. The latter graciously agreed to make their residence available for the meeting. This was not the first time that the Balian residence was the venue for such meetings. Even before the final establishment of the Embassy of Armenia, the Balian residence had become an unofficial venue for such meetings with ambassadors, congressmen, senators and governmental delegations from Armenia and elsewhere. Both their hospitality and rich collection of rare Armenian art on display made their residence conducive to such meetings.

The meeting started with Amb. Tezcan informing us that the proposal to meet with Armenian Diaspora figures in the United States, in order to ascertain their thinking on Turkish-Armenian relations had originated with him and had received the full support of the Turkish Government.

He went on to underline his government’s position that the establishment of an independent Armenian state had motivated Turkey to make every attempt toward normalization of relations, but with Armenian-American insistence on initial recognition of the Genocide, the process was not advancing. He pointed out, however, that discussions between Turkish and Armenian officials taking place in their respective capitals reflected good intentions on both sides.

It was understood as well, and it was made very clear by the Armenian group, that no Armenian community in the United States could speak to issues that were clearly in the domain of official Armenian-Turkish negotiations betHaving said that much, our group maintained that the Diaspora Armenians still hold Turkey responsible for what had happened in the years from 1800-1923, particularly the mass deportations and killings that culminated in the Genocide.

Further, there are some other fundamental issues that need to be brought to the table, not the least of which are all the provisions of the Lausanne Treaty with respect to minority rights. It was brought to the ambassador’s attention that this very meeting was taking place thousands of miles away from our ancestral lands and homes as a direct consequence of the Ottoman and Young Turk Governments’ policy of deportations and killings. This opened the door to remind Amb. Tezcan of the individual family odysseys that, in one case, started from Kotahya from where the Balian grandfather and other members of the family started to be “relocated” in Kirkouk (present day Iraq) and from there to Dera’a, Syria just south of Damascus. From there, encouraged by the French, Armenians went back to Adana only to be deceived once again and be deported a second time by the forces of Mustafa Kemal, the “Father” of present day Turkey.

“Mr. Ambassador, you are in the presence of survivors of the genocidal policies of your government,” he was told. “To start goodwill negotiations or even a simple dialogue, we need to have some confidence-building acts or events before we start. And we do not need long stretched-out diplomatic negotiations, because it is all within the power of the Turkish Government. One stroke of the pen will do it, especially with the provisions of the Lausanne Treaty which Turkey has signed.”

As a starter it was underlined also that the need for the government to stop harassing and remove the bureaucratic red tape in dealing with the Armenian Church and the Armenian schools in Turkey. This act alone will go a long way in confidence-building. We were also aware of, as much as the Turkish government is, that, along the path of joining the European Union, the Turkish government needs to recognize the Armenian Genocide, and deal with the solution of the Cyprus issue. The lively discussions continued and consisted of responses to provocative questions with no holds barred, although the atmosphere was always cordial and civilized. The scope of the discussion was wide: Turkey’s obstructive policy of denial; the plethora of evidence in Armenian and European archives, unknown to the Turkish generation; the resurging involvement of Armenian youth in Genocide awareness of Turkish destruction of the Armenian cultural monuments and churches in Anatolia and elsewhere.

Each of these and other themes were explored, sometimes in minute detail, the Armenian side emphasizing that it represented no particular political party or faction but only the conscience of five generations. The meeting concluded with the hope that a rapprochement could be reached with an exercise of reason and respect for the interest of both sides. When asked, however, whether his initiative represented some glimmer of hope in Ankara toward conciliation of the major issue dividing the two nations, Ambassador Tezcan stated flatly that the Turkish Government would never recognize the Genocide. In response, one of the members of our group answered with equal solemnity that the road to Turkish membership in the EU would be equally difficult, if not impossible.

After his return to Turkey, in a follow-up note, the Ambassador stated: “Dear Mr. Alexander, believing that a thorough exchange of perspectives is crucial for the establishment of

a fruitful dialogue, I would like to express my thanks for the meeting we had during my visit to the USA in early June [2003].”

The following year, in a message relayed through Mr. Timur Soylemez of the Turkish Embassy in Washington, Ambassador Tezcan proposed another meeting with our group to be held in April of 2004. We conveyed our regrets to him for not being able to respond to his invitation for the following reasons:

1. As it must be evident, April was not the most appropriate month to have such a dialogue;

2. We still cling to our optimistic hope that the Turkish Government will come forth with genuine confidence- building gestures of goodwill intentions towards issues that are vital to us, the Diasporan Armenians;

3. We look forward to Turkish Government recognition of the Republic of Armenia and the lifting of all blockades;

4. We await all of these positive developments and to continuing our dialogue for the common good of both the Armenian and Turkish people. There was no follow-up response and the dialogue ended there.

Genocide & Human Rights University Program Alumni Continue to Grow

TORONTO -- The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (A Division of the Zoryan Institute) concluded its 11th successful year of growth in the Genocide and Human Rights University Program (GHRUP). To date, some 300 students from 22 countries have participated in the renowned program, which is run in partnership with the University of Toronto. Twenty-two students from Armenia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Turkey, and the United States participated in the 65-hour seminar, which ran from August 6 to 17, 2012. They were taught by eleven leading scholars from the fields of International Law, Political Science, History, Sociology and Psychology through a uniquely interdisciplinary and comparative approach. This year’s students came from such diverse fields as Criminology, Development Studies, Diaspora Studies, International Law, Literature, Social Work, Theatre, and, of course, Genocide Studies.

Prof. Joyce Apsel, the program’s new Course Director, observed “The GHRUP students formed a learning community both within and outside the classroom setting. They learned both from the speakers and from one another, and were able to weave together difficult, important themes about studying genocide and other atrocities. The classroom was a site for moving beyond static frameworks and hierarchies and challenging each other to understand the complicated dynamics of human destructiveness in history. The diverse intellectual interests, training and backgrounds of the students and their commitment to the study of genocide and human rights issues resulted in my first year as GHRUP Course Director being an extraordinarily meaningful one.”

The GHRUP was established in 2001—the first course was offered in 2002—with a mission to help develop the next generation of genocide scholars. A noteworthy achievement in this regard was the participation of one of the program’s own graduates as an instructor. Maja Catic, Assistant Professor, Department of Defence Studies, Canadian Forces College, reintroduced the genocide in the Former Yugoslavia to the curriculum, which hadn’t been taught for several years.

Another noteworthy achievement this year was a new unit titled, “The Psychological Trauma of Genocide,” taught by Shaké Toukmanian, Professor Emerita and Senior Scholar, Dept. of Psychology, York University, and a founding member of the GHRUP Program Development Committee. She noted that while studying genocide through a historical or political lens is important, it does not allow for a holistic understanding of the crime. In her presentation, she sought to focus on the human dimension of genocide, the experience of psychological trauma of the survivors and their descendants, with particular emphasis on women and children of the Armenian Genocide, and drawing comparisons with interviews with female survivors of the Bosnian Genocide, who had borne children conceived through rape.

Israel Charny, Executive Director, Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide, Jerusalem, and Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopedia of Genocide, joined the class over webcam from Israel. As a practicing psychologist and one of the world’s foremost experts on the subject of genocide denial, he was able to draw on his decades of personal experience confronting denial to give students an insight into its theoretical basis, the motivations of deniers, and the controversy over criminalizing denial versus freedom of expression.

Upon completing the program, one student commented, “All of the instructors were incredibly knowledgeable, prepared, empathetic and passionate about the field. They conveyed passion and inspired a true commitment from all of us.” Another wrote, “I simply loved the course. Trying to learn from prominent scholars and to understand the debates surrounding the field was enlightening. Getting to know, spend time, respect and make friendships among like-minded human beings who are truly committed and willing to learn and share experiences was fantastic.” A third remarked, “Genocide is not taught like this anywhere, it is a must to keep this going.”

“It has been a challenge to keep this program going for so many years, but a very satisfying one,” commented Greg Sarkissian, President of the IIGHRS. “The challenges are many—organizational, logistical, pedagogical, and, of course, financial,” he continued. “To bring in so many talented instructors—eleven this year— and dedicated students from far and wide is a very difficult undertaking, costing to date some $1.1 million, or an average of $100,000 per year. But when you see how the faculty present their subjects and how the students respond and are engaged, you know that you have made a good investment helping to develop the next generation of genocide scholars, raising awareness of the crime of genocide, and, hopefully, in the future of genocide prevention,” he concluded.

For more information, visit www.genocidestudies.org, write to admin@genocidestudies.org, or call 416-250-9807.

Armenian Studies Program California State University, Fresno Paul Ignatius to Speak on his New Book “Now I Know in Part: An Armenian-American Reflects on His Life and Times”

FRESNO -- Paul R. Ignatius, former U. S. Secretary of the Navy and Assistant Secretary of Defense, will speak on his new book Now I Know in Part: An Armenian-American Reflects on his Life and Times at 7:30 PM on Wednesday, September 12, 2012, in the University Business Center, Alice Peters Auditorium, Room 191, on the Fresno State campus.

The lecture is part of the Armenian Studies Program Fall 2012 Lecture Series and is co-sponsored by the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research.

Paul R. Ignatius’ Now I Know in Part, a substantially revised and expanded edition of a memoir that was first published privately in 2000, was issued in late 2011 by NAASR’s Armenian Heritage Press.

In Now I Know in Part, Ignatius looks back on family history, childhood in Glendale (long before it had a major Armenian community), colorful characters (famous and obscure), Hollywood brushes with greatness, military service during World War II, a memorable journey to Historic Armenia with NAASR in 2006, and more.

A descendant of Armenian parents from the Kharpert region of historic Armenia, Ignatius is a native of Glendale, California, and a graduate of the University of Southern California. He earned an BA from Harvard University after serving as a naval officer in World War II. He is also the author of On Board: My Life in the Navy, Government, and Business (Naval Institute Press, 2006).

Ignatius served for eight years in the presidential administrations of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, first as an Assistant Secretary of the Army, then as Under Secretary of the Army and Assistant Secretary of Defense, and finally in 1967 as Secretary of the Navy. Following his government service, he was president of the Washington Post for two years and president of the Air Transport Association for fifteen years. He is the recipient of the Army Distinguished Civilian Service Award, the Navy Distinguished Public Service Award, and the Department of Defense Distinguished Public Service A ward.

Copies of Now I Know in Part will be available for purchase after the lecture. The lecture is free and open to the public. Parking: Parking rules have changed for the university. Parking is available in Lots A or J on

campus, only if a free parking pass is obtained by using parking code 273301 in any of the campus kiosks. For more information on the lecture please contact the Armenian Studies Program at 278-2669.

Hungarian/Azeri Scandal Vindicates Artsakh’s Quest for Independence

By Harut Sassounian Publisher, The California Courier

Armenians worldwide are outraged by Pres. Aliyev’s pardon following the Hungarian government’s release of Ramil Safarov -- an axe-wielding Azeri Lieutenant who hacked to death Armenian officer Gurgen Margarian in his sleep, while attending a 2004 NATO course in Budapest.

One is at a loss to decide which country should be blamed more for this scandalous and shameful affair -- Hungary or Azerbaijan? Part of the blame should also go to the international community for ignoring the repeated protestations of Karabagh (Artsakh) Armenians that they never again could live under the repressive rule of Azerbaijan.

When Safarov committed his barbaric act in 2004, Azeris celebrated his cowardly crime and sang his praises. Since then, Azerbaijan did everything possible to induce the Hungarian government to release the axe-man from prison, while Armenian officials sought to ensure that Safarov serves his life-sentence.

Hungary’s leaders repeatedly assured Armenia that the Azeri prisoner would not be released, despite Azerbaijan’s relentless pressures. Yet, on August 31, 2012, without any prior notice, the Hungarian authorities broke their solemn pledge by sending Safarov to Baku.

Why this sudden turn of events? The likely explanation may be found in a brief news item released by Bloomberg a week earlier: “Azerbaijan is in talks with Hungary to buy as much as three billion euros worth of government debt.... The debt, which may be sold in Turkey at the request of Azerbaijan and denominated in Turkish lira, may be sold prior to Hungary coming to an agreement with the International Monetary Fund on a backstop.... Azerbaijan is willing to accept yields below the market rate on Hungary’s debt.”

Clearly, Hungary has betrayed Armenia for “30 pieces of silver” -- in this instance, three billion euros ($3.77 billion)! Such a large sum would go a long way to rescue Hungary from financial ruin, but would not save Hungarian officials from moral bankruptcy! For Hungary, Azerbaijan’s oil money is more

precious than Armenian blood. To justify its sinister deed, Hungary leaked a letter dated August 15, 2012 from Vilayat Zahirov,

Azerbaijan’s Deputy Minister of Justice, confirming that his country would not commute Safarov’s sentence after his transfer to Baku. Zahirov cited Article 57.3 of Azerbaijan’s Criminal Code, assuring that a convict serving a life sentence can only be released after 25 years in prison.

Not surprisingly, Azerbaijan violated not only its commitment to Hungary, but also its own laws, when Pres. Aliyev set Safarov free by granting him an immediate pardon upon arrival in Baku on a specially chartered flight of Azerbaijan Airlines. The Azeri Lieutenant was promoted to the rank of Major, received a free apartment, eight years of back pay, and a hero’s welcome for the cold-blooded murder of a sleeping Armenian!

In view of the worldwide Armenian outrage at this disgraceful development, Pres. Serzh Sargsyan called the National Security Council to an emergency session on August 31, announcing Armenia’s suspension of diplomatic relations and all official contacts with Hungary. He further summoned the head of Armenia’s National Security Service and gave him a “special assignment!” Pres. Sargsyan then delivered a terse message to a gathering of foreign Ambassadors in Yerevan, cautioning them that Armenia’s future relations with their governments would depend on their reaction to this incident! Russia and the United States responded by expressing their concern at Safarov’s release and pardon, and demanding an explanation from Hungary and Azerbaijan.

Since Azerbaijan will surely reject any suggestion of incarcerating its “national hero” or returning him to Hungary to serve out his life-sentence, Armenians should embark on a series of initiatives to convince the international community that Artsakh can never accept the rule of axe-wielding murderers and their state sponsors. Armenians should take advantage of the sympathy generated by this miscarriage of justice in order to strengthen their case for Artsakh’s independent statehood.

In the coming days and weeks, Armenians should step up the pressure on Hungary and Azerbaijan by holding demonstrations in front of their embassies and consulates, asking all countries as well as NATO, EU and OSCE to condemn the shameful manipulation of international norms of justice by Budapest and Baku.

Armenia should immediately suspend negotiations with Azerbaijan and recognize the independence of Artsakh, urging all other countries to do likewise. When Pres. Aliyev signed Safarov’s pardon, he unwittingly affirmed Artsakh’s quest for independence.

Armenians worldwide should join forces to strengthen Armenia politically, economically, and militarily to forestall Azerbaijan, Turkey, and all others from resorting to any future hostile action.

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